Bullecourt

Bullecourt lies on the Upper Cretaceous plain of Artois between Arras and Bapaume and east of the A1 motorway. This satellite photograph shows Bullecourt just north of centre. Quéant is the larger of the two villages near the eastern edge. The A1 and the high-speed (TGV) railway line run up the western edge. To the south of Bullecourt, a now closed local railway line snakes from east to west.

Population

Historical population
Year	Pop.	±%
1793	490	—
1800	522	+6.5%
1806	522	+0.0%
1821	532	+1.9%
1831	583	+9.6%
1836	556	−4.6%
1841	601	+8.1%
1846	617	+2.7%
1851	593	−3.9%
1856	543	−8.4%
1861	503	−7.4%
1866	490	−2.6%
1872	527	+7.6%
1876	559	+6.1%
1881	547	−2.1%
1886	488	−10.8%
1891	512	+4.9%
1896	506	−1.2%
1901	458	−9.5%
1906	423	−7.6%
1911	396	−6.4%
1921	181	−54.3%
1926	273	+50.8%
1931	281	+2.9%
1936	288	+2.5%
1946	321	+11.5%
1954	330	+2.8%
1962	296	−10.3%
1968	264	−10.8%
1975	245	−7.2%
1982	248	+1.2%
1990	260	+4.8%
1999	251	−3.5%
2006	239	−4.8%
2009	243	+1.7%

Transportation

Bullecourt lies in the triangle made by the A1, A2 and A26 motorways and that made by the N17, N30 and D939 roads.

History

There were remains from the Gallo-Roman period and the village was mentioned under the name "Bullecortis", in 1096.

In 620, it was the birthplace of Saint Vindicien, a follower of Saint Eligius, known in French as Saint Eloi. Vindicien became successively, bishop of Arras and bishop of Cambrai. He is regarded as the founder of the abbey named after his mentor, Mont St Eloi, of which Bullecourt became a lordship.

The village has twice been completely destroyed: in 1543 and in 1917. As a result of events in the latter year, Bullecourt is part of Australian, ANZAC history. This arose as part of the Battle of Arras in the spring of 1917, when Bullecourt lay at the southern end of the battle front. See Australian 4th Division (World War I). The 62nd Division was part of the same battle in the sector adjoining that of the ANZACs and facing the part of the Hindenburg Line which lay in the village itself. They returned to the sector formerly occupied by the Australians, later in May. The Musée Jean et Denise Letaille now commemorates this fighting.

Hindenburg Line at Bullecourt, 1920

Sights

While there were many bunkers and dugouts, from the period of the Hindenburg Line, there is also an underground shelter from the 17th century.

The church of St. Vlaast was rebuilt after 1918.

There is a museum of objects collected from the periods of the world wars.

Economy and village life

The economy is one of general farming with the raising of beef. The village has an agricultural cooperative.

The village festival is held on the first Sunday of June and there is a festival in honour of the Australians on the last Saturday in April.

References

INSEE commune file

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Bullecourt.

Bullecourt on the Quid site (French)
Bullecourt: First World War
An Australian view of the Bullecourt fighting
memorials
Interpretation of the Hindenburg Line photograph.
"First Battle of Bullecourt". Australian Military Units. Australian War Memorial. Retrieved 2007-01-19.

Communes of the Pas-de-Calais department

This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the 11/12/2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.