List of signers of the Georgia Ordinance of Secession

Ordinance of Secession

Facsimile of the 1861 Ordinance of Secession signed by 293 delegates to the Georgia Secession Convention at the statehouse in Milledgeville, Georgia January 21, 1861
Created c. January 20, 1861
Ratified Put to the vote on January 19, 1861 – 208 yeas 89 nays; signed on January 21, 1861, by 293 delegates; enacted January 22, 1861
Location Engrossed copy: University of Georgia Libraries, Hargrett Library
Author(s) George W. Crawford et al.
Engrosser: H. J. G. Williams
Signatories 293 delegates to The Georgia Secession Convention of 1861
Purpose To announce Georgia's formal intent to secede from the Union.

Georgia's Ordinance of Secession was adopted at the Georgia Secession Convention of 1861. It was put to the vote on January 19, 1861; concluding at 2:00 P.M. (the vote was 208 in favor of immediate secession with 89 opposed). Prior to signing the ordinance, Eugenius A. Nisbet tabled a motion suggesting that the ordinance should be signed by all of the convention's delegates, irrespective of their vote – as a pledge of support and to signal a unified purpose. Nisbet's motion passed, and at 12 o'clock M., Convention President, George W. Crawford, announced that the hour had arrived for signing the Ordinance of Secession.

Crawford signed the ordinance; becoming its first signatory, and then he instructed Secretary Lamar to "call the delegates forward, by county, to sign the ordinance." Some delegates withheld signing; with six delegates insisting that a protest be incorporated into the ordinance. The list below shows the delegate's name, (as it was recorded on the convention's roster), the county which they represent, whether they had signed the ordinance or not, and how they had voted when the ordinance passed.[1]

George Walker Crawford

Portrait of George W. Crawford, elected Permanent President of the Georgia Secession Convention; leading the delegation as the first to sign Georgia's Ordinance of Secession.
Robert Toombs

Portrait of Robert Toombs, elected a delegate at-large to the Southern Convention in Montgomery, Alabama, February 4, 1861.
Howell Cobb

Portrait of Howell Cobb, elected a delegate at-large to the Southern Convention in Montgomery, Alabama, February 4, 1861.
Francis S. Bartow

Portrait of Francis S. Bartow, elected a delegate from district 1 to the Southern Convention in Montgomery, Alabama, February 4, 1861—Bartow died July 21, 1861 at First Battle of Manassas.
Martin J. Crawford

Portrait of Martin J. Crawford, elected a delegate from district 2 to the Southern Convention in Montgomery, Alabama, February 4, 1861.
Eugenius A. Nisbet

Portrait of Eugenius A. Nisbet, elected a delegate from district 3 to the Southern Convention in Montgomery, Alabama, February 4, 1861.
Benjamin Harvey Hill

Portrait of Benjamin H. Hill, elected a delegate from district 4 to the Southern Convention in Montgomery, Alabama, February 4, 1861.
Augustus Romaldus Wright

Portrait of Augustus R. Wright, elected a delegate from district 5 to the Southern Convention in Montgomery, Alabama, February 4, 1861.
Thomas Reade Rootes Cobb

Portrait of Thomas Reade Rootes Cobb, elected a delegate from district 6 to the Southern Convention in Montgomery, Alabama, February 4, 1861-T.R.R. Cobb died at the Battle of Fredericksburg December 13, 1862.
Augustus H. Kenan

Portrait of Augustus H. Kenan, elected a delegate from district 7 to the Southern Convention in Montgomery, Alabama, February 4, 1861.
Alexander H. Stephens

Portrait of Alexander H. Stephens, elected a delegate from district 8 to the Southern Convention in Montgomery, Alabama, February 4, 1861.
Delegate County Sign Vote
Seaborn Hall Appling County Yes Yes
J. H. Latimer Appling County Yes Yes
W. R. Bell Banks County Yes No
S. W. Pruett Banks County Yes Yes
A. H. Colquitt Baker County Yes Yes
C. D. Hammond Baker County Yes Yes
A. H. Kenan Baldwin County Yes No
L. H. Briscoe Baldwin County Yes Yes
W. J. Mabry Berrien County Yes Yes
J. C. Lamb Berrien County Yes Yes
Washington Poe Bibb County Yes Yes
John B. Lamar Bibb County Yes Yes
E. A. Nisbet Bibb County Yes Yes
C. S. Gaulden Brooks County Yes Yes
Henry Briggs Brooks County Yes Yes
C. C. Slater Bryan County Yes Yes
J. P. Hines Bryan County Yes Yes
S. L. Moore Bulloch County Yes Yes
Samuel Harville Bulloch County Yes Yes
E. A. Allen Burke County Yes Yes
E. B. Gresham Burke County Yes Yes
W. B. Jones Burke County Yes Yes
D. J. Bailey Butts County Yes Yes
Henry Hendricks Butts County Yes Yes
N. J. Patterson Camden County Yes Yes
F. M. Adams Camden County Yes Yes
J. M. Cantrell Campbell County Yes Yes
T. C. Glover Campbell County Yes Yes
W. G. Sheffield Calhoun County Yes Yes
E. Padgett Calhoun County Yes Yes
B. W. Wright Carroll County Yes Yes
B. W. Hargrave Carroll County Yes Yes
Allen Rowe Carroll County Yes Yes
W. T. Wofford Cass County Yes No
H. F. Price Cass County Yes No
T. H. Trippe Cass County Yes No
Presley Yates Catoosa County No No
J. T. McConnell Catoosa County Yes Yes
F. M. Smith Charlton County Yes No
H. M. Mershon Charlton County Yes Yes
F. S. Bartow Chatham County Yes Yes
A. S. Jones Chatham County Yes Yes
John W. Anderson Chatham County Yes Yes
A. H. Flewellen Chattahoochee County Yes Yes
William Davis Chattahoochee County Yes Yes
Wesley Shropshire Chattooga County Yes No
L. Williams Chattooga County Yes No
W. A. Teasley Cherokee County Yes Yes
E. E. Fields Cherokee County Yes Yes
John McConnell Cherokee County Yes Yes
T.R.R. Cobb Clarke County Yes Yes
Asbury Hull Clarke County Yes Yes
Jefferson Jennings Clarke County Yes Yes
R. E. Morrow Clayton County Yes No
James F. Johnston Clayton County Yes Yes
W. H. C. Davenport Clay County Yes Yes
B. F. Burnett Clay County Yes Yes
Benjamin Sermons Clinch County Yes Yes
F. G. Ramsey Clinch County Yes Yes
G. D. Rice Cobb County Yes Yes
A. A. Winn Cobb County Yes Yes
E. H. Lindley Cobb County Yes Yes
Rowan Pafford Coffee County Yes No
J. H. Frier Coffee County Yes No
W. A. S. Collins Columbia County Yes Yes
H. R. Casey Columbia County Yes Yes
R. S. Neal Columbia County Yes Yes
H. C. Tucker Colquitt County Yes No
John G. Coleman Colquitt County Yes Yes
A. B. Calhoun Coweta County Yes Yes
J. J. Pinson Coweta County Yes Yes
W. B. Shell Coweta County Yes Yes
W. C. Cleveland Crawford County Yes Yes
Isaac Dennis Crawford County Yes Yes
S. C. Hale Dade County Yes No
R. M. Pariss Dade County Yes No
Alfred Webb Dawson County Yes No
R. H. Pierce Dawson County Yes No
Richard Simms Decatur County Yes Yes
C. J. Munnerlyn Decatur County Yes Yes
B. H. Gee Decatur County Yes Yes
Charles Murphy De Kalb County No Died
G. K. Smith De Kalb County Yes No
John S. Thomas Dooly County Yes Yes
Elijah Butts Dooly County Yes Yes
Richard H. Clark Dougherty County Yes Yes
C. E. Mallary Dougherty County Yes Yes
R. W. Sheffield Early County Yes Yes
James Buchanan Early County Yes Yes
Harris Tomlinson Echols County Yes Yes
J. B. Prescott Echols County Yes Yes
E. W. Solomons Effingham County Yes Yes
A. G. Porter Effingham County Yes Yes
J. C. Burch Elbert County Yes Yes
L. H. O. Martin Elbert County Yes Yes
A. L. Kirkland Emanuel County Yes No
John Overstreet Emanuel County Yes No
W. C. Fain Fannin County No No
E. W. Chastain Fannin County Yes Yes
M. M. Tidwell Fayette County Yes Yes
J. L. Blalock Fayette County Yes Yes
James Ward Floyd County Yes Yes
Simpson Fouche Floyd County Yes Yes
F. C. Shropshire Floyd County Yes Yes
Hardy Strickland Forsyth County Yes Yes
H.P. Bell Forsyth County Yes No
John H. Patrick Franklin County Yes No
Samuel Knox Franklin County Yes No
J. F. Alexander Fulton County Yes Yes
L. J. Glenn Fulton County Yes Yes
J. P. Logan Fulton County Yes Yes
Joshua F. Usry Glascock County Yes Yes
Calvin Logue Glascock County Yes Yes
Joseph Pickett Gilmer County Yes No
W. P. Milton Gilmer County Yes No
John L. Harris Glynn County Yes Yes
H. B. Troup Glynn County Yes Yes
W. H. Dabney Gordon County Yes Yes
James Freeman Gordon County Yes No
R. M. Young Gordon County Yes Yes
N. M. Crawford Greene County Yes Yes
R. J. Willis Greene County Yes Yes
T. N. Poullain Greene County Yes Yes
R. D. Winn Gwinnett County No No
J. P. Simmons Gwinnett County Yes No
T. P. Hudson Gwinnett County No No
R. C. Ketchum Habersham County Yes Yes
Singleton Sisk Habersham County Yes Yes
E. M. Johnson Hall County Yes No
P. M. Byrd Hall County Yes No
Davis Whelchel Hall County Yes No
Linton Stephens Hancock County Yes No
B. T. Harris Hancock County Yes Yes
T. M. Turner Hancock County Yes Yes
W. J. Head Haralson County Yes Yes
A. R. Walton Haralson County Yes Yes
D. P. Hill Harris County Yes Yes
W. J. Hudson Harris County Yes Yes
H. D. Williams Harris County Yes Yes
R. S. Hill Hart County Yes Yes
J. E. Skelton Hart County Yes Yes
R. P. Wood Heard County Yes No
C. W. Mabry Heard County Yes No
F. E. Manson Henry County Yes No
E. B. Arnold Henry County Yes No
J. H. Low Henry County Yes Yes
J. M. Giles Houston County Yes Yes
D. F. Gunn Houston County Yes Yes
B.W. Brown Houston County Yes Yes
M. Henderson Irwin County Yes Yes
Jacob Young Irwin County Yes No
J. J. McCulloch Jackson County Yes Yes
J. G. Pitman Jackson County Yes Yes
D. R. Lyle Jackson County Yes Yes
Aris Newton Jasper County Yes No
Reuben Jordan Jr. Jasper County Yes No
H. V. Johnson Jefferson County Yes No
George Stapleton Jefferson County Yes No
William Hust Johnson County Yes No
J. R. Smith Johnson County Yes No
James M. Gray Jones County Yes Yes
P. T. Pitts Jones County Yes Yes
Nathan Tucker Laurens County Yes Yes
J. W. Yopp Laurens County Yes Yes
W. B. Richardson Lee County Yes Yes
Goode Bryan Lee County Yes Yes
W. B. Fleming Liberty County Yes Yes
S. M. Varnadoe Liberty County Yes Yes
La Fayette Lamar Lincoln County Yes Yes
C. R. Strother Lincoln County No Sick
C. H. M. Howell Lowndes County Yes Yes
Isaiah Tilman Lowndes County Yes Yes
Benjamin Hamilton Lumpkin County No No
William Martin Lumpkin County Yes No
J. S. Gholston Madison County Yes Yes
A. C. Daniel Madison County Yes Yes
W. H. Robinson Macon County Yes Yes
J. H. Carson Macon County Yes Yes
W. M. Brown Marion County Yes Yes
J. M. Harvey Marion County Yes Yes
J. M. Harris McIntosh County Yes Yes
G. W. M. Williams McIntosh County Yes Yes
H. R. Harris Meriwether County Yes Yes
W. D. Martin Meriwether County Yes Yes
Hiram Warner Meriwether County Yes No
W. J. Cheshier Miller County Yes Yes
C. L. Whitehead Miller County Yes Yes
Jackson Graham Milton County Yes No
J. C. Street Milton County Yes No
William T. Cox Mitchell County Yes Yes
Jesse Reed Mitchell County Yes Yes
R.L. Roddey Monroe County Yes Yes
Hiriam Phinizy Jr. Monroe County Yes No
J. T. Stephens Monroe County Yes Yes
T. M. McRae Montgomery County Yes No
S. H. Latimer Montgomery County Yes No
Thomas P. Saffold Morgan County Yes Yes
Augustus Reese Morgan County Yes Yes
Anderson Farnsworth Murray County Yes No
Euclid Waterhouse Murray County Yes No
J. N. Ramsey Muscogee County Yes Yes
Henry L. Benning Muscogee County Yes Yes
A. S. Rutherford Muscogee County Yes Yes
W. S. Montgomery Newton County Yes Yes
Alexander Means Newton County Yes Yes
Purmedus Reynolds Newton County Yes No
D. D. Johnson Oglethorpe County Yes Yes
Samuel Glenn Oglethorpe County Yes Yes
Willis Willingham Oglethorpe County Yes No
Henry Lester Paulding County Yes Yes
J. Y. Algood Paulding County Yes Yes
James Simmons Pickens County Yes No
W. T. Day Pickens County Yes No
E. D. Hendry Pierce County Yes Yes
J. W. Stephens Pierce County Yes Yes
R. B. Gardner Pike County Yes Yes
G. M. McDowell Pike County Yes Yes
W. E. West Polk County Yes No
T. W. Dupree Polk County Yes No
T.J. McGriff Pulaski County Yes Yes
C. M. Bozeman Pulaski County Yes Yes
R. T. Davis Putnam County Yes No
D. R. Adams Putnam County Yes Yes
E. C. Ellington Quitman County Yes Yes
L. P. Dozier Quitman County Yes Yes
Samuel Beck Rabun County Yes No
H. W. Cannon Rabun County Yes No
Marcellus Douglas Randolph County Yes Yes
Arthur Hood Randolph County Yes Yes
George W. Crawford Richmond County Yes Yes
J. Phinizy Sr. Richmond County Yes Yes
J. P. Garvin Richmond County Yes Yes
H. L. French Schley County Yes Yes
W. A. Black Schley County Yes Yes
C. Humphries Screven County Yes Yes
J. L. Singleton Screven County Yes Yes
W. G. Dewberry Spalding County Yes Yes
Henry Moor Spalding County Yes Yes
James A. Fort Stewart County Yes Yes
James Hilliard Stewart County Yes Yes
G. Y. Banks Stewart County Yes Yes
W. A. Hawkins Sumter County Yes Yes
T. M. Furlow Sumter County Yes Yes
Henry Davenport Sumter County Yes Yes
W. R. Neal Talbot County Yes No
L. B. Smith Talbot County Yes Yes
Alexander H. Stephens Taliaferro County Yes No
S. H. Perkins Taliaferro County Yes No
Benjamin Brewton Tattnall County Yes No
Henry Strickland Tattnall County Yes No
W. J. F. Mitchell Taylor County Yes No
H. H. Long Taylor County Yes Yes
H. McLean Telfair County Yes No
James Williamson Telfair County Yes No
William Harrington Terrell County Yes No
D. A. Cochran Terrell County Yes No
A. H. Hansell Thomas County Yes Yes
S. B. Spencer Thomas County Yes Yes
W. G. Ponder Thomas County Yes Yes
John Corn Towns County Yes No
Elijah Kimsey Towns County Yes No
B. H. Hill Troup County Yes Yes
W. P. Beasley Troup County Yes Yes
J. M. Beall Troup County Yes Yes
John Fitzpatrick Twiggs County Yes Yes
S. L. Richardson Twiggs County Yes Yes
J. H. Huggins Union County Yes No
J. P. Welborn Union County Yes No
P. W. Alexander Upson County Yes No
T. S. Sherman Upson County Yes No
G. G. Gordon Walker County Yes No
R. B. Dickerson Walker County Yes No
T. A. Sharpe Walker County Yes No
George Spence Walton County Yes Yes
Willis Kilgore Walton County Yes No
H. D. McDaniel Walton County Yes Yes
W. A. McDonald Ware County Yes Yes
C. W. Styles Ware County Yes Yes
M. D. Cody Warren County Yes Yes
N. A. Wicker Warren County Yes Yes
Henry R. Fort Wayne County Yes Yes
H. A. Cannon Wayne County Yes Yes
E. S. Langmade Washington County Yes Yes
Lewis Bullard Washington County Yes Yes
A. C. Harris Washington County Yes Yes
P.F. Brown Webster County Yes Yes
M. H. Bush Webster County Yes Yes
Isaac Bowen White County Yes Yes
E. F. Starr White County Yes No
J. M. Jackson Whitfield County Yes No
F. A. Thomas Whitfield County Yes Yes
Dickerson Taliaferro Whitfield County Yes No
D. A. McLeod Wilcox County Yes Yes
Smith Turner Wilcox County Yes Yes
Robert Toombs Wilkes County Yes Yes
J. J. Robertson Wilkes County Yes Yes
N. A. Carswell Wilkinson County Yes No
R. J. Cochran Wilkinson County Yes No
R. G. Ford Sr. Worth County Yes Yes
T.T. Mounger Worth County Yes Yes

References

  1. Georgia. Convention of the People. unc.edu. Retrieved July 23, 2013.
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