York Centre

York Centre (French: York-Centre) is a federal electoral district in Ontario, Canada, that has been represented in the Canadian House of Commons from 1904 to 1917 and since 1953.

The riding was previously considered one of the safest Liberal Party seats in Canada; however, this changed as the Conservative Party has gained ground the last few elections, and its candidate Mark Adler won the seat in 2011. However, the Liberal Party regained the seat in 2015 with its candidate Michael Levitt.

Geography

York Centre consists of the part of the City of Toronto bounded on the north by the northern city limit, and on the east, south and west by a line drawn from the city limit south along Yonge Street, west along the hydroelectric transmission line north of Finch Avenue West, south along Bathurst Street, southeast along the Don River West Branch, southwest and west along Highway 401, north along Jane Street, east along Sheppard Avenue West, northwest along Black Creek, east along Grandravine Drive, and north along Keele Street to the city limit.

It contains the neighbourhoods of Westminster–Branson, Bathurst Manor, Wilson Heights, Downsview, and York University Heights (a small section south of Grandravine Drive, east of Black Creek).

History

York Centre was originally created in 1903 from parts of York East and York West ridings. It was created when the county of York (excluding the city of Toronto) was divided into three ridings: York Centre, York North and York South. The centre riding consisted of the townships of Etobicoke, Markham, Scarborough and Vaughan, and the villages of Markham, Richmond Hill, Weston and Woodbridge. The electoral district was abolished in 1914 when it was redistributed between York East, York South and York West. In 1952, York Centre was re-designated with parts of Eglinton—Lawrence, Willowdale, York North and York West ridings.

The new riding consisted initially of the part of the township of North York west of Yonge Street, the part of the township of Vaughan south of Highway Number 7, and the town of Woodbridge.

In 1966, it was redefined to consist of the part of Metropolitan Toronto bounded on the north by the northern limit, and on the west, south and east by a line drawn from that borough limit south along Highway 400, east along Sheppard Avenue West, south along Jane Street, southeast along Exbury Road, east along Calvington Drive, south along Keele Street, east along Highway 401, south along the Canadian National Railway line, east along Lawrence Avenue West, north along the Spadina Expressway, northeast along Highway 401, north along Bathurst Street, east along Sheppard Avenue West, south along Easton Street, east along Cameron Avenue, and north along Yonge Street to the Metro Toronto limit.

In 1976, it was redefined to consist of the part of the Borough of North York bounded on the north by the borough limit, and on the west, south and east by a line drawn from the borough limit south along Highway 400, east along Sheppard Avenue West, south along Keele Street, east along Highway 401, north along Bathurst Street, and northwest along the West Branch of the Don River to the borough limit.

In 1987, it was redefined to consist of the part of the City of North York bounded on the north by the city limit, and on the east, south and west by a line drawn from the city limit southeast along the Don River West Branch, west along Highway 401, north along Jane Street, east along Grandravine Drive, and north along Black Creek to the northern city limit.

In 1996, it was redefined to consist of the part of the City of North York bounded on the north by the city limit, and on the east, south and west by a line drawn from the city limit south along Dufferin Street, west along Sheppard Avenue West, north along Keele Street, west along Grandravine Drive, south along Jane Street, east along Highway 401, northwest along the Don River West Branch, north along Bathurst Street, east along Drewry Avenue, north along Chelmsford Avenue, west along Greenwin Village Road, and north along Village Gate to the city limit.

In 2003, it was given its current boundaries as described above.

This riding lost territory to Willowdale and a small piece to Thornhill during the 2012 electoral redistribution.

Former boundaries

1976 to 1976
1976 to 1987
1987 to 1996
1996 to 2003
2003 to 2015

Members of Parliament

This riding has elected the following Members of Parliament:

Parliament	Years		Party
York Centre Riding created from York East and York West
10th	1904–1907	Archibald Campbell	Liberal
10th	1907–1908	Peter Douglas McLean	Liberal
11th	1908–1911	Thomas George Wallace	Conservative
12th	1911–1917	Thomas George Wallace	Conservative
Riding dissolved into York East and York South
Riding re-created from Eglinton—Lawrence, Willowdale, York North and York West
22nd	1953–1957	Al Hollingworth	Liberal
23rd	1957–1958	Fred C. Stinson	Progressive Conservative
24th	1958–1962	Fred C. Stinson	Progressive Conservative
25th	1962–1963	James Edgar Walker	Liberal
26th	1963–1965
27th	1965–1968
28th	1968–1972
29th	1972–1974	Bob Kaplan
30th	1974–1979
31st	1979–1980
32nd	1980–1984
33rd	1984–1988
34th	1988–1993
35th	1993–1997	Art Eggleton
36th	1997–2000
37th	2000–2004
38th	2004–2006	Ken Dryden
39th	2006–2008
40th	2008–2011
41st	2011–2015	Mark Adler	Conservative
42nd	2015–Present	Michael Levitt	Liberal

Election results

1953-present

Canadian federal election, 2015
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%	Expenditures
	Liberal	Michael Levitt	20,131	46.88	+13.64	–
	Conservative	Mark Adler	18,893	43.99	-4.54	–
	New Democratic	Hal Berman	3,148	7.33	-8.56	–
	Green	Constantine Kritsonis	772	1.80	-0.54	–
Total valid votes/Expense limit			42,944	100.00		$198,299.74
Total rejected ballots			319	0.74	–
Turnout			43,263	67.29	–
Eligible voters			64,297
	Liberal gain from Conservative		Swing		+9.09
Source: Elections Canada^[3]^[4]^[5]

2011 federal election redistributed results^[6]
Party		Vote	%
	Conservative	17,249	48.53
	Liberal	11,814	33.24
	New Democratic	5,649	15.89
	Green	831	2.34

Canadian federal election, 2011
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%	Expenditures
	Conservative	Mark Adler	20,356	48.5	+10.5	$79,794.56
	Liberal	Ken Dryden	13,979	33.3	-10.2	$73,675.98
	New Democratic	Nick Brownlee	6,656	15.9	+3.8	$409.63
	Green	Rosemary Frei	979	2.3	-4.1	$342.41
Total valid votes/Expense limit			41,970	100.0	$83,892.08
Total rejected ballots			350	0.1	–
Turnout			42,320	60.3	+7.6
Eligible voters			70,216	–	–

Canadian federal election, 2008
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%	Expenditures
	Liberal	Ken Dryden	16,164	43.5	-9.2	$70,386
	Conservative	Rochelle Wilner	14,132	38.0	+7.9	$78,946
	New Democratic	Kurtis Baily	4,503	12.1	-1.7
	Green	Rosemary Frei	2,390	6.4	+3.8	$3,440
Total valid votes/Expense limit			37,189	100.0	$81,864
Total rejected ballots			–
Turnout			–	52.7

Canadian federal election, 2006
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%	Expenditures
	Liberal	Ken Dryden	22,439	52.7	-2.1	$74,395.87
	Conservative	Michael Mostyn	12,758	30.0	+3.7	$69,571.51
	New Democratic	Marco Iacampo	5,834	13.7	0	$13,721.44
	Green	Constantine Kritsonis	1,558	3.7	+0.5	$1,644.87
Total valid votes			42,589

Canadian federal election, 2004
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%	Expenditures
	Liberal	Ken Dryden	21,520	54.8	-16.3	$64,620
	Conservative	Michael Mostyn	10,318	26.3	–	$72,837
	New Democratic	Peter Flaherty	5,376	13.7	+7.7	$10,017
	Green	Constantine Kritsonis	1,240	3.2	+1.7
	Independent	Max Royz	824	2.1	–	$23,589
Total valid votes			39,278

Canadian federal election, 2000
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%	Expenditures
	Liberal	Art Eggleton	24,793	71.1	-1.0	$56,516
	Alliance	Jeffrey Dorfman	4,630	13.3	–	$19,703
	Progressive Conservative	Mark Tweyman	2,518	7.2	-1.4	$1,280
	New Democratic	Maurice Coulter	2,104	6.0	-3.4	$8,831
	Green	Constantine Kritsonis	532	1.5	+0.5	$2,401
	Communist	Christopher Black	163	0.5	–	$202
	Marxist–Leninist	Diane Johnston	142	0.4	0	$8
Total valid votes			34,882

Canadian federal election, 1997
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%
	Liberal	Art Eggleton	27,864	72.1	+2.4
	New Democratic	Mark Berardo	3,618	9.4	+5.4
	Progressive Conservative	Anthony Figliano	3,323	8.6	+1.7
	Reform	Anthony Chol	2,876	7.4	+1.9
	Green	Constantine Kritsonis	389	1.0	+0.4
	Natural Law	Mike Dubinsky	242	0.6	0
	Canadian Action	Jozef Izsak	186	0.5	–
	Marxist–Leninist	Diane Johnston	168	0.4	+0.2
Total valid votes			38,666

Canadian federal election, 1993
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%
	Liberal	Art Eggleton	27,150	69.7	+9.2
	Independent	Peter Li Preti	3,918	10.1	–
	Progressive Conservative	George Tsiolis	2,688	6.9	-15.5
	Reform	John Beck	2,141	5.5	–
	New Democratic	Israel Ellis	1,557	4.0	-11.4
	National	Kurt Loeb	734	1.9	–
	Natural Law	Linda Dubé	253	0.6	–
	Green	Alan Jones	216	0.6	–
	Libertarian	Douglas Quinn	174	0.4	-1.3
	Marxist–Leninist	Diane Johnston	83	0.2	–
	Abolitionist	Randy Armour	60	0.2	–
Total valid votes			38,974

Canadian federal election, 1988
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%
	Liberal	Bob Kaplan	24,962	60.5	+9.3
	Progressive Conservative	Rocco Sebastiano	9,248	22.4	-5.0
	New Democratic	Cathy Mele	6,350	15.4	-4.4
	Libertarian	David Kenny	683	1.7	+1.1
Total valid votes			41,243

Canadian federal election, 1984
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%
	Liberal	Bob Kaplan	20,810	51.2	-9.8
	Progressive Conservative	Mike Cohen	11,138	27.4	+9.6
	New Democratic	Van Newell	8,037	19.8	-0.5
	Libertarian	Simon Srdarev	244	0.6	-0.1
	Independent	Sol Roter	226	0.6	–
	Independent	Bonnie J. Geddes	203	0.5	–
Total valid votes			40,658

Canadian federal election, 1980
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%
	Liberal	Bob Kaplan	23,116	61.0	+9.7
	New Democratic	Cris Liscio	7,696	20.3	-5.4
	Progressive Conservative	Anne Silverman	6,736	17.8	-4.0
	Libertarian	Sheldon Gold	284	0.7	+0.1
	Marxist–Leninist	Jeffery Forest	86	0.2	0
Total valid votes			37,918

Canadian federal election, 1979
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%
	Liberal	Bob Kaplan	20,859	51.3	+0.6
	New Democratic	Vince Del Buono	10,464	25.7	+2.2
	Progressive Conservative	Bill Schiavono	8,856	21.8	-3.1
	Libertarian	Shannon Vale	229	0.6	–
	Independent	Victor Heyn	97	0.2	–
	Marxist–Leninist	Jeffery Forest	81	0.2	0
	Communist	Gerrit van Houten	63	0.2	0
Total valid votes			40,649

Canadian federal election, 1974
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%
	Liberal	Bob Kaplan	32,402	50.7	+8.8
	Progressive Conservative	Barry Swadron	15,877	24.9	-4.9
	New Democratic	Michael Copeland	14,992	23.5	-4.3
	Independent	John J. de Niet	191	0.3	–
	Social Credit	Roger Drouin	169	0.3	–
	Marxist–Leninist	Rick Hundal	129	0.2	–
	Communist	Tom Morris	123	0.2	–
Total valid votes			63,883

Canadian federal election, 1972
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%
	Liberal	James E. Walker	26,912	41.9	-14.7
	Progressive Conservative	Barry Swadron	19,097	29.8	+17.5
	New Democratic	Michael Copeland	17,837	27.8	-3.3
	Independent	Harold Sparks	189	0.3	–
	Independent	George Paxton	153	0.2	–
Total valid votes			64,188

Canadian federal election, 1968
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%
	Liberal	James E. Walker	26,758	56.6	+10.2
	New Democratic	Douglas Fisher	14,714	31.1	-5.0
	Progressive Conservative	Donald Stirling	5,804	12.3	-4.8
Total valid votes			47,276

Canadian federal election, 1965
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%
	Liberal	James E. Walker	41,553	46.4	-3.7
	New Democratic	Val Scott	32,352	36.1	+1.7
	Progressive Conservative	Fred C. Stinson	15,301	17.1	+1.6
	Independent	Malcolm Cairnduff	302	0.3	–
Total valid votes			89,508

Canadian federal election, 1963
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%
	Liberal	James E. Walker	41,485	50.1	+12.0
	New Democratic	Val Scott	28,505	34.4	+0.1
	Progressive Conservative	Bill Durovic	12,807	15.5	-11.2
Total valid votes			82,797

Canadian federal election, 1962
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%
	Liberal	James E. Walker	30,432	38.1	+5.1
	New Democratic	Val Scott	27,369	34.3	+20.6
	Progressive Conservative	Fred C. Stinson	21,343	26.7	-26.6
	Social Credit	David H. Horwood	746	0.9	–
Total valid votes			79,890

Canadian federal election, 1958
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%
	Progressive Conservative	Fred C. Stinson	30,764	53.3	+5.9
	Liberal	Al Hollingworth	19,065	33.0	-1.4
	Co-operative Commonwealth	Larry Sheffe	7,888	13.7	-2.9
Total valid votes			57,717

Canadian federal election, 1957
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%
	Progressive Conservative	Fred C. Stinson	23,295	47.4	+11.9
	Liberal	Al Hollingworth	16,925	34.4	-9.7
	Co-operative Commonwealth	Roy Begley	8,164	16.6	-2.3
	Social Credit	Rod Gorrill	777	1.6	–
Total valid votes			49,161

Canadian federal election, 1953
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%
	Liberal	Al Hollingworth	13,903	44.1	–
	Progressive Conservative	Roy Thomson	11,180	35.5	–
	Co-operative Commonwealth	William Newcombe	5,960	18.9	–
	Labor–Progressive	David Kashtan	483	1.5	–
Total valid votes			31,526

1904-1917

Canadian federal election, 1911
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%
	Conservative	Thomas George Wallace	2,838	54.9	+4.5
	Liberal	Herbert Hartly Dewart	2,328	45.1	-4.5
Total valid votes			5,166	100.0

Canadian federal election, 1908
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%
	Conservative	Thomas George Wallace	2,614	50.4	+0.7
	Liberal	Peter Douglas McLean	2,569	49.6	-0.7
Total valid votes			5,183	100.0

Canadian federal by-election, 23 December 1907
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%
On Mr. Campbell being called to the Senate, 22 November 1907
	Liberal	Peter Douglas McLean	2,282	50.3	-0.6
	Conservative	T.G. Wallace	2,256	49.7	+0.6
Total valid votes			4,538	100.0

Canadian federal election, 1904
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Liberal	Archibald Campbell	2,222	50.9
	Conservative	W.H. Pugsley	2,146	49.1
Total valid votes			4,368	100.0

References

"(Code 35103) Census Profile". 2011 census. Statistics Canada. 2012. Retrieved 2011-03-03.

Notes

External links

	North: Thornhill
West: York West	York Centre	East: Willowdale
	South: Eglinton—Lawrence, York South—Weston

Federal ridings in Suburban Toronto

Liberal	Don Valley North Etobicoke Centre Etobicoke—Lakeshore Etobicoke North Humber River—Black Creek Scarborough—Agincourt Scarborough Centre Scarborough—Guildwood Scarborough North Scarborough—Rouge Park Scarborough Southwest Willowdale York Centre

Federal ridings in Ontario

Central Ontario

Eastern Ontario

S Durham & York

Southwestern Durham	Ajax Oshawa Pickering—Uxbridge Whitby

Southern York	Aurora—Oak Ridges—Richmond Hill King—Vaughan Markham—Stouffville Markham—Thornhill Markham—Unionville Richmond Hill Thornhill Vaughan—Woodbridge

City of Toronto
(Suburbs & Downtown)

Scarborough	Scarborough—Agincourt Scarborough Centre Scarborough—Guildwood Scarborough North Scarborough—Rouge Park Scarborough Southwest

Beaches—East York Davenport Don Valley East Don Valley North Don Valley West Eglinton—Lawrence Humber River—Black Creek Parkdale—High Park Spadina—Fort York Toronto Centre Toronto—Danforth Toronto—St. Paul's University—Rosedale Willowdale York Centre York South—Weston

Etobicoke	Etobicoke Centre Etobicoke—Lakeshore Etobicoke North

Cities of Brampton & Mississauga

Brampton	Brampton Centre Brampton East Brampton North Brampton South Brampton West

Mississauga	Mississauga Centre Mississauga East—Cooksville Mississauga—Erin Mills Mississauga—Lakeshore Mississauga—Malton Mississauga—Streetsville

Southern Halton,
Hamilton and Niagara

Southwestern Halton	Burlington Milton Oakville Oakville North—Burlington

City of Hamilton	Flamborough—Glanbrook Hamilton Centre Hamilton East—Stoney Creek Hamilton Mountain Hamilton West—Ancaster—Dundas

Niagara	Niagara Centre Niagara Falls Niagara West St. Catharines

See also: Provincial ridings in Ontario

Historical federal ridings in Ontario

Until 2015	Ajax—Pickering Ancaster—Dundas—Flamborough—Westdale Barrie Bramalea—Gore—Malton Brampton—Springdale Brant Carleton—Mississippi Mills Chatham-Kent—Essex Halton Kitchener—Waterloo Lanark—Frontenac—Lennox and Addington Leeds—Grenville Mississauga—Brampton South Mississauga—Erindale Mississauga South Nepean—Carleton Niagara West—Glanbrook Northumberland—Quinte West Oak Ridges—Markham Ottawa—Orléans Peterborough Pickering—Scarborough East Prince Edward—Hastings St. Paul's Scarborough—Rouge River Trinity—Spadina Vaughan Welland Whitby—Oshawa York West

Until 2006	Clarington—Scugog—Uxbridge Grey—Bruce—Owen Sound Middlesex—Kent—Lambton

Until 2004	Algoma—Manitoulin Ancaster—Dundas—Flamborough—Aldershot Barrie—Simcoe—Bradford Bramalea—Gore—Malton—Springdale Brampton Centre Brampton West—Mississauga Bruce—Grey Carleton—Lanark Dufferin—Peel—Wellington—Grey Durham Erie—Lincoln Guelph—Wellington Haldimand—Norfolk—Brant Haliburton—Victoria—Brock Hamilton East Hamilton West Hastings—Frontenac—Lennox and Addington Kenora—Rainy River Lambton—Kent—Middlesex Markham Mississauga Centre Mississauga East Mississauga West Niagara Centre Nipissing Northumberland Oak Ridges Perth—Middlesex Pickering—Ajax—Uxbridge Scarborough East Stoney Creek Stormont—Dundas—Charlotenburgh Thunder Bay—Atikokan Timiskaming—Cochrane Toronto Centre—Rosedale Vaughan—King—Aurora Waterloo—Wellington Whitby—Ajax Windsor—St. Clair York North

Until 2000	Bramalea—Gore—Malton Broadview—Greenwood Carleton—Gloucester Kent—Essex London—Adelaide Stormont—Dundas Victoria—Haliburton Wentworth—Burlington

Until 1997	Algoma Beaches—Woodbine Brampton Cochrane—Superior Don Valley North Elgin—Norfolk Erie Essex—Kent Essex—Windsor Haldimand—Norfolk Halton—Peel Hamilton—Wentworth Kent Kitchener Lambton—Middlesex Lincoln London East London—Middlesex Markham—Whitchurch-Stouffville Nepean Oakville—Milton Ontario Ottawa West Perth—Wellington—Waterloo Rosedale Scarborough West Simcoe Centre Thunder Bay—Nipigon Timiskaming—French River Timmins—Chapleau Waterloo Welland—St. Catharines—Thorold Wellington—Grey—Dufferin—Simcoe York—Simcoe

Until 1993	Brampton—Malton Elgin Markham Renfrew Timiskaming Windsor—Lake St. Clair

Until 1988	Beaches Brampton—Georgetown Durham—Northumberland Grey—Simcoe Guelph Halton Lanark—Renfrew—Carleton Mississauga North Nepean—Carleton Ottawa—Carleton Perth Renfrew—Nipissing—Pembroke Simcoe South Spadina Trinity Welland Wellington—Dufferin—Simcoe Windsor—Walkerville York East York—Peel York—Scarborough

Until 1984	Cochrane Hastings—Frontenac Sarnia

Until 1979	Broadview Bruce Don Valley Eglinton Etobicoke Fort William Frontenac—Lennox and Addington Greenwood Grenville—Carleton Halton—Wentworth Hastings High Park—Humber Valley Huron—Middlesex Kent—Essex Lambton—Kent Leeds Middlesex—London—Lambton Mississauga Norfolk—Haldimand Northumberland—Durham Oshawa—Whitby Parkdale Peel—Dufferin—Simcoe Perth—Wilmot Port Arthur Renfrew North—Nipissing East Sarnia—Lambton Thunder Bay Timmins Toronto—Lakeshore Waterloo—Cambridge Wellington Wellington—Grey—Dufferin—Waterloo York—Simcoe York South

Until 1974	Huron Middlesex Ottawa East Peel South Waterloo

Until 1972	Essex Glengarry—Prescott High Park Lakeshore Lanark and Renfrew Perth Renfrew North Sarnia Wellington—Grey

Until 1968	Algoma East Algoma West Brant—Haldimand Brantford Carleton Danforth Dufferin—Simcoe Durham Essex East Essex South Essex West Grenville—Dundas Grey—Bruce Grey North Hamilton South Hastings—Frontenac Hastings South Kent Kingston Lambton West Lanark London Middlesex East Middlesex West Norfolk Northumberland Peel Prince Edward—Lennox Renfrew South Russell Simcoe East Stormont Victoria Waterloo North Waterloo South Wellington—Huron Wellington South Wentworth York—Humber

Until 1953	Brant—Wentworth Frontenac—Addington Glengarry Haldimand Hastings—Peterborough Huron North Huron—Perth Kingston City Peterborough West Prescott Wellington North

Until 1949	Brant Brantford City Muskoka—Ontario Parry Sound

Until 1935	Bruce North Bruce South Elgin West Grey Southeast Huron South Lambton East Norfolk—Elgin City of Ottawa Oxford North Oxford South Perth North Perth South Port Arthur—Thunder Bay Timiskaming North Timiskaming South Toronto East Toronto East Centre Toronto—High Park Toronto Northeast Toronto Northwest Toronto—Scarborough Toronto South Toronto West Centre

Until 1925	Brantford Dufferin Dundas Elgin East Essex North Fort William and Rainy River Frontenac Glengarry and Stormont Grenville Hastings East Hastings West Kingston Lennox and Addington Muskoka Norfolk North Oxford Ontario North Ontario South Peterborough East Port Arthur and Kenora Prince Edward Simcoe South South Oxford Timiskaming Toronto Centre Toronto North Toronto West York East

Until 1917	Brockville Glengarry Grey East Grey South Huron East Huron West Kent East Kent West Lanark North Lanark South Middlesex North Northumberland East Northumberland West Stormont Thunder Bay and Rainy River York Centre

Until 1904	Addington Algoma Bothwell Brant South Bruce East Bruce West Cardwell Centre Toronto Cornwall and Stormont Durham East Durham West East York Grenville South Haldimand and Monck Hamilton Hastings North Kent Leeds North and Grenville North Leeds South Lennox Lincoln and Niagara Middlesex South Muskoka and Parry Sound Norfolk North Norfolk South Ontario West Victoria North Victoria South Wellington Centre Wentworth North and Brant Wentworth South West Toronto York West

Until 1896	Brant North Haldimand Monck Wentworth North

Until 1882	Bruce South Cornwall Essex Huron Centre Huron North Lambton Lincoln Muskoka Niagara Stormont

Coordinates: 43°45′46″N 79°26′44″W / 43.7627°N 79.4456°W / 43.7627; -79.4456

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