Parkdale—High Park

It is located in the central-west part of Toronto on the lakefront. It has 106,559 residents. It is composed of the seven neighbourhoods surrounding High Park. Including the park and portions west, between the north and south borders of the park is the neighbourhood of Swansea; north of the park are the neighbourhoods of High Park North and the south half of The Junction; north-west of the park are the neighbourhoods of Runnymede-Bloor West Village and Lambton Baby Point; to the east of the park is Roncesvalles; and Parkdale directly to the south and to the south-east.^[1]

It consists of the part of the City of Toronto bounded on the south by Lake Ontario, on the west by the Humber River, and on the north and east by a line drawn from the Humber River east along the Canadian Pacific Railway, southeast along the Canadian National/Canadian Pacific Railway, west along Queen Street West, south along Dufferin Street, west along Dufferin Street, and south along the southerly production of Spencer Avenue.^[2]

History

The riding was created in 1976 from parts of Parkdale, High Park—Humber Valley, Davenport and Spadina ridings.^[2]

In 1976, it was defined to consist of the part of the City of Toronto bounded on the south by the shore of Lake Ontario, on the north and west by the city limits, on the east by a line drawn from north to south along Runnymede Road, east along Annette Street, south along Keele Street, east along Humberside Avenue, southeast along the Canadian National Railway, south along Bathurst Street; thence southerly along Bathurst Street to the Western Channel of Toronto Harbour.^[2]

In 1987, it was defined to consist of the parts of the cities of Toronto and York bounded on the west by the city limits of Toronto and York, and on the north, east and south by a line drawn east along the Canadian Pacific Railway line, south along Runnymede Road, east along Annette Street, southeast along Dundas Street West, east along Dupont Street, southwest along the Canadian National Railway line immediately east of Dundas Street West, south along Atlantic Avenue, west along the Gardiner Expressway, south along the southerly production of Spencer Avenue.^[2]

In 1996, it was defined to consist of the parts of the cities of Toronto and York bounded on the west by the city limits of Toronto and York, and on the north, east and south by a line drawn east along the Canadian Pacific Railway, southeast along the Canadian National Railway, south along Atlantic Avenue, west along the Gardiner Expressway, and south along the southerly production of Spencer Avenue.^[2]

In 2003, it was given its current boundaries as described above. This riding was unchanged after the 2012 electoral redistribution.

Former boundaries

1976 to 1987
1987 to 1996
1996 to 2003
2003 to 2015

Members of Parliament

This riding has elected the following Members of Parliament:

Parliament	Years		Party
Parkdale—High Park Riding created from Parkdale, High Park—Humber Valley, Davenport and Spadina
31st	1979–1980	Jesse Flis	Liberal
32nd	1980–1984	Jesse Flis	Liberal
33rd	1984–1988	Andrew Witer	Progressive Conservative
34th	1988–1993	Jesse Flis	Liberal
35th	1993–1997	Jesse Flis
36th	1997–2000	Sarmite Bulte
37th	2000–2004
38th	2004–2006
39th	2006–2008	Peggy Nash	New Democratic
40th	2008–2011	Gerard Kennedy	Liberal
41st	2011–2015	Peggy Nash	New Democratic
42nd	2015–Present	Arif Virani	Liberal

Election results

Canadian federal election, 2015
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%	Expenditures
	Liberal	Arif Virani	24,623	42.04%	+9.15	–
	New Democratic	Peggy Nash	23,566	40.24%	-6.96	–
	Conservative	Ian Allen	7,641	13.05%	-2.5	–
	Green	Adam Phipps	1,743	2.98%	-0.29	–
	Libertarian	Mark Jeftovic	610	1.04%	–	–
	Marijuana	Terry Parker	191	0.33%	-0.09	–
	Marxist–Leninist	Lorne Gershuny	100	0.17%	+/-0.00	–
	Independent	Carol Royer	93	0.16%	–	–
Total valid votes/Expense limit			58,567	100.0		$210,593.15
Total rejected ballots			269	–	–
Turnout			58,836	–	–
Eligible voters			76,952
Source: Elections Canada^[3]^[4]

Canadian federal election, 2011
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%	Expenditures
	New Democratic	Peggy Nash	24,046	47.20	+11.23
	Liberal	Gerard Kennedy	16,757	32.89	-10.08
	Conservative	Taylor Train	7,924	15.55	+3.12
	Green	Sarah Newton	1,666	3.27	-4.20
	Christian Heritage	Andrew Borkowski	251	0.49	+0.02
	Marijuana	Terry Parker	215	0.42	-0.01
	Marxist–Leninist	Lorne Gershuny	86	0.17	-0.05
Total valid votes/Expense limit			50,945	100.00
Total rejected ballots			216	0.42	0.00
Turnout			51,161	71.10	6.50
Eligible voters			71,954	–	–

Former Liberal leadership hopeful Gerard Kennedy challenged incumbent MP Peggy Nash in the 2008 federal election.

Canadian federal election, 2008
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%	Expenditures
	Liberal	Gerard Kennedy	20,705	42.97	+7.04	$66,616
	New Democratic	Peggy Nash	17,332	35.97	-4.43	$76,005
	Conservative	Jilian Saweczko	5,992	12.43	-4.62	$27,886
	Green	Robert L. Rishchynski	3,601	7.47	+1.96	$27,025
	Christian Heritage	Andrew Borkowski	230	0.47	–	$402
	Marijuana	Terry Parker	209	0.43	-0.17
	Marxist–Leninist	Lorne Gershuny	110	0.22	-0.02
Total valid votes/Expense limit			48,179	100.00	$82,121
Total rejected ballots			205	0.42	-0.04
Turnout			48,384	64.60	-5.73

Canadian federal election, 2006
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%
	New Democratic	Peggy Nash	20,790	40.40	+5.9
	Liberal	Sarmite Bulte	18,489	35.93	-6.1
	Conservative	Jurij Klufas	8,777	17.05	+1.7
	Green	Robert L. Rishchynski	2,840	5.51	-1.4
	Marijuana	Terry Parker	311	0.60	-0.2
	Marxist–Leninist	Lorne Gershuny	124	0.24	0.0
	Independent	Beverly Bernardo	119	0.23
Total valid votes			51,450	100.00
Total rejected ballots			240	0.46	-0.07
Turnout			51,690	70.33	+6.19

Canadian federal election, 2004
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%
	Liberal	Sarmite Bulte	19,727	42.05	-7.3
	New Democratic	Peggy Nash	16,201	34.53	+15.5
	Conservative	Jurij Klufas^{[Note 1]}	7,221	15.39	-9.8
	Green	Neil Spiegel	3,249	6.92	+4.1
	Marijuana	Terry Parker	384	0.81	-1.1
	Marxist–Leninist	Lorne Gershuny	130	0.27	0.0
Total valid votes			46,912	100.00
Total rejected ballots			250	0.53
Turnout			47,162	64.14

Canadian federal election, 2000
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%
	Liberal	Sarmite Bulte	20,676	49.4	+1.1
	New Democratic	Paul Schmidt	7,947	19.0	-1.5
	Progressive Conservative	David Strycharz	5,681	13.6	-0.3
	Alliance	Vicki Vancas^{[Note 2]}	4,882	11.7	-2.1
	Green	Neil Spiegel	1,161	2.8	+1.2
	Marijuana	Terry Parker	775	1.9
	Canadian Action	Greg Robertson	317	0.8	0.0
	Communist	Wilfred Szczesny	155	0.4
	Independent	Michel Dugré	132	0.3
	Marxist–Leninist	Lorne Gershuny	122	0.3	-0.4
Total valid votes			41,848	100.0

Canadian federal election, 1997
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%
	Liberal	Sarmite Bulte	20,692	48.3	-6.1
	New Democratic	Paul Schmidt	8,762	20.4	+11.1
	Progressive Conservative	Jilian Saweczko	5,926	13.8	+0.2
	Reform	Michael Jakubcak	5,881	13.7	-2.4
	Green	Laura Weinberg	696	1.6	+0.5
	Canadian Action	Miriam Hawkins	324	0.8
	Marxist–Leninist	Pierre Chénier	311	0.7	+0.6
	Natural Law	Gregory Wayne Roberts	267	0.6	-0.3
Total valid votes			42,859	100.0

Canadian federal election, 1993
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%
	Liberal	Jesse Flis	22,068	54.4	+10.5
	Reform	Lee Primeau	6,520	16.1
	Progressive Conservative	Don Baker	5,519	13.6	-23.2
	New Democratic	David Miller	3,775	9.3	-8.6
	National	Stephen A. Biega	1,308	3.2
	Green	Richard Roy	461	1.1
	Natural Law	Wanda Beaver	369	0.9
	Libertarian	Haig Baronikian	314	0.8	+0.2
	Independent	Miguel Figueroa	105	0.3	0.0
	Abolitionist	Thomas Earl Pennington	60	0.1
	Marxist–Leninist	André Vachon	53	0.1
Total valid votes			40,552	100.0

Canadian federal election, 1988
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%
	Liberal	Jesse Flis	19,614	43.9	+7.4
	Progressive Conservative	Andrew Witer	16,418	36.8	-3.5
	New Democratic	Anna Pollonetsky	8,002	17.9	-2.9
	Libertarian	Penny Hoar	267	0.6
	Independent	Matthew Hall	227	0.5	-0.1
	Communist	Anna Larsen	130	0.3
Total valid votes			44,658	100.0

Canadian federal election, 1984
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%
	Progressive Conservative	Andrew Witer	15,879	40.2	+8.2
	Liberal	Jesse Flis	14,419	36.5	-9.0
	New Democratic	John Friesen	8,232	20.9	-0.6
	Green	Dieter Heinrich	592	1.5
	Libertarian	Wilf Olin	223	0.6	+0.2
	Communist	Anna Larsen	130	0.3
Total valid votes			39,475	100.0

Canadian federal election, 1980
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%
	Liberal	Jesse Flis	17,213	45.6	+7.9
	Progressive Conservative	Andrew Witer	12,116	32.1	-5.4
	New Democratic	Doug Little	8,094	21.4	-2.1
	Communist	Wilfred Szczesny	160	0.4	0.0
	Libertarian	Shirley Yamada	146	0.4	-0.2
	Marxist–Leninist	Christine Nugent	55	0.1	0.0
Total valid votes			37,784	100.0

Canadian federal election, 1979
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Liberal	Jesse Flis	15,281	37.7
	Progressive Conservative	Yuri Shymko	15,207	37.5
	New Democratic	Doug Little	9,539	23.5
	Libertarian	Vincent H. Miller	250	0.6
	Communist	Kerry McQuaig	168	0.4
	Independent	Armand Siksna	61	0.2
	Marxist–Leninist	Christine Nugent	52	0.1
Total valid votes			40,558	100.0

Toronto Council Wards 13 and 14

Parkdale - High Park is also the name for two wards on Toronto City Council each represented by a city councillor:

(Ward 13) Parkdale - High Park - current councillor Sarah Doucette
(Ward 14) Parkdale - High Park - current councillor Gord Perks

The combined ward boundaries roughly corresponds to the federal electoral district.

Notes

↑ Conservative vote is compared to the total of the Canadian Alliance vote and Progressive Conservative vote in 2000 election.
↑ Canadian Alliance vote is compared to the Reform vote in 1997 election.

Citations

↑ "Toronto Neighbourhood Profiles - Map". City of Toronto. December 5, 2008. Retrieved December 5, 2008.
1 2 3 4 5 "History of Federal Ridings since 1867:PARKDALE—HIGH PARK, Ontario (1979—)". Parliament of Canada. Ottawa: The Queen's Printer for Canada. 2011. Archived from the original on December 30, 2011. Retrieved December 30, 2011.
↑ Elections Canada – Confirmed candidates for Parkdale—High Park, 30 September 2015
↑ Elections Canada – Preliminary Election Expenses Limits for Candidates

References

External links

Federal ridings in Central Toronto

Liberal	Beaches—East York Davenport Don Valley East Don Valley West Eglinton—Lawrence Parkdale—High Park Spadina—Fort York Toronto Centre Toronto—Danforth Toronto—St. Paul's University—Rosedale York South—Weston

Federal ridings in Ontario

Central Ontario

Eastern Ontario

S Durham & York

Southwestern Durham	Ajax Oshawa Pickering—Uxbridge Whitby

Southern York	Aurora—Oak Ridges—Richmond Hill King—Vaughan Markham—Stouffville Markham—Thornhill Markham—Unionville Richmond Hill Thornhill Vaughan—Woodbridge

City of Toronto
(Suburbs & Downtown)

Scarborough	Scarborough—Agincourt Scarborough Centre Scarborough—Guildwood Scarborough North Scarborough—Rouge Park Scarborough Southwest

Beaches—East York Davenport Don Valley East Don Valley North Don Valley West Eglinton—Lawrence Humber River—Black Creek Parkdale—High Park Spadina—Fort York Toronto Centre Toronto—Danforth Toronto—St. Paul's University—Rosedale Willowdale York Centre York South—Weston

Etobicoke	Etobicoke Centre Etobicoke—Lakeshore Etobicoke North

Cities of Brampton & Mississauga

Brampton	Brampton Centre Brampton East Brampton North Brampton South Brampton West

Mississauga	Mississauga Centre Mississauga East—Cooksville Mississauga—Erin Mills Mississauga—Lakeshore Mississauga—Malton Mississauga—Streetsville

Southern Halton,
Hamilton and Niagara

Southwestern Halton	Burlington Milton Oakville Oakville North—Burlington

City of Hamilton	Flamborough—Glanbrook Hamilton Centre Hamilton East—Stoney Creek Hamilton Mountain Hamilton West—Ancaster—Dundas

Niagara	Niagara Centre Niagara Falls Niagara West St. Catharines

See also: Provincial ridings in Ontario

Historical federal ridings in Ontario

Until 2015	Ajax—Pickering Ancaster—Dundas—Flamborough—Westdale Barrie Bramalea—Gore—Malton Brampton—Springdale Brant Carleton—Mississippi Mills Chatham-Kent—Essex Halton Kitchener—Waterloo Lanark—Frontenac—Lennox and Addington Leeds—Grenville Mississauga—Brampton South Mississauga—Erindale Mississauga South Nepean—Carleton Niagara West—Glanbrook Northumberland—Quinte West Oak Ridges—Markham Ottawa—Orléans Peterborough Pickering—Scarborough East Prince Edward—Hastings St. Paul's Scarborough—Rouge River Trinity—Spadina Vaughan Welland Whitby—Oshawa York West

Until 2006	Clarington—Scugog—Uxbridge Grey—Bruce—Owen Sound Middlesex—Kent—Lambton

Until 2004	Algoma—Manitoulin Ancaster—Dundas—Flamborough—Aldershot Barrie—Simcoe—Bradford Bramalea—Gore—Malton—Springdale Brampton Centre Brampton West—Mississauga Bruce—Grey Carleton—Lanark Dufferin—Peel—Wellington—Grey Durham Erie—Lincoln Guelph—Wellington Haldimand—Norfolk—Brant Haliburton—Victoria—Brock Hamilton East Hamilton West Hastings—Frontenac—Lennox and Addington Kenora—Rainy River Lambton—Kent—Middlesex Markham Mississauga Centre Mississauga East Mississauga West Niagara Centre Nipissing Northumberland Oak Ridges Perth—Middlesex Pickering—Ajax—Uxbridge Scarborough East Stoney Creek Stormont—Dundas—Charlotenburgh Thunder Bay—Atikokan Timiskaming—Cochrane Toronto Centre—Rosedale Vaughan—King—Aurora Waterloo—Wellington Whitby—Ajax Windsor—St. Clair York North

Until 2000	Bramalea—Gore—Malton Broadview—Greenwood Carleton—Gloucester Kent—Essex London—Adelaide Stormont—Dundas Victoria—Haliburton Wentworth—Burlington

Until 1997	Algoma Beaches—Woodbine Brampton Cochrane—Superior Don Valley North Elgin—Norfolk Erie Essex—Kent Essex—Windsor Haldimand—Norfolk Halton—Peel Hamilton—Wentworth Kent Kitchener Lambton—Middlesex Lincoln London East London—Middlesex Markham—Whitchurch-Stouffville Nepean Oakville—Milton Ontario Ottawa West Perth—Wellington—Waterloo Rosedale Scarborough West Simcoe Centre Thunder Bay—Nipigon Timiskaming—French River Timmins—Chapleau Waterloo Welland—St. Catharines—Thorold Wellington—Grey—Dufferin—Simcoe York—Simcoe

Until 1993	Brampton—Malton Elgin Markham Renfrew Timiskaming Windsor—Lake St. Clair

Until 1988	Beaches Brampton—Georgetown Durham—Northumberland Grey—Simcoe Guelph Halton Lanark—Renfrew—Carleton Mississauga North Nepean—Carleton Ottawa—Carleton Perth Renfrew—Nipissing—Pembroke Simcoe South Spadina Trinity Welland Wellington—Dufferin—Simcoe Windsor—Walkerville York East York—Peel York—Scarborough

Until 1984	Cochrane Hastings—Frontenac Sarnia

Until 1979	Broadview Bruce Don Valley Eglinton Etobicoke Fort William Frontenac—Lennox and Addington Greenwood Grenville—Carleton Halton—Wentworth Hastings High Park—Humber Valley Huron—Middlesex Kent—Essex Lambton—Kent Leeds Middlesex—London—Lambton Mississauga Norfolk—Haldimand Northumberland—Durham Oshawa—Whitby Parkdale Peel—Dufferin—Simcoe Perth—Wilmot Port Arthur Renfrew North—Nipissing East Sarnia—Lambton Thunder Bay Timmins Toronto—Lakeshore Waterloo—Cambridge Wellington Wellington—Grey—Dufferin—Waterloo York—Simcoe York South

Until 1974	Huron Middlesex Ottawa East Peel South Waterloo

Until 1972	Essex Glengarry—Prescott High Park Lakeshore Lanark and Renfrew Perth Renfrew North Sarnia Wellington—Grey

Until 1968	Algoma East Algoma West Brant—Haldimand Brantford Carleton Danforth Dufferin—Simcoe Durham Essex East Essex South Essex West Grenville—Dundas Grey—Bruce Grey North Hamilton South Hastings—Frontenac Hastings South Kent Kingston Lambton West Lanark London Middlesex East Middlesex West Norfolk Northumberland Peel Prince Edward—Lennox Renfrew South Russell Simcoe East Stormont Victoria Waterloo North Waterloo South Wellington—Huron Wellington South Wentworth York—Humber

Until 1953	Brant—Wentworth Frontenac—Addington Glengarry Haldimand Hastings—Peterborough Huron North Huron—Perth Kingston City Peterborough West Prescott Wellington North

Until 1949	Brant Brantford City Muskoka—Ontario Parry Sound

Until 1935	Bruce North Bruce South Elgin West Grey Southeast Huron South Lambton East Norfolk—Elgin City of Ottawa Oxford North Oxford South Perth North Perth South Port Arthur—Thunder Bay Timiskaming North Timiskaming South Toronto East Toronto East Centre Toronto—High Park Toronto Northeast Toronto Northwest Toronto—Scarborough Toronto South Toronto West Centre

Until 1925	Brantford Dufferin Dundas Elgin East Essex North Fort William and Rainy River Frontenac Glengarry and Stormont Grenville Hastings East Hastings West Kingston Lennox and Addington Muskoka Norfolk North Oxford Ontario North Ontario South Peterborough East Port Arthur and Kenora Prince Edward Simcoe South South Oxford Timiskaming Toronto Centre Toronto North Toronto West York East

Until 1917	Brockville Glengarry Grey East Grey South Huron East Huron West Kent East Kent West Lanark North Lanark South Middlesex North Northumberland East Northumberland West Stormont Thunder Bay and Rainy River York Centre

Until 1904	Addington Algoma Bothwell Brant South Bruce East Bruce West Cardwell Centre Toronto Cornwall and Stormont Durham East Durham West East York Grenville South Haldimand and Monck Hamilton Hastings North Kent Leeds North and Grenville North Leeds South Lennox Lincoln and Niagara Middlesex South Muskoka and Parry Sound Norfolk North Norfolk South Ontario West Victoria North Victoria South Wellington Centre Wentworth North and Brant Wentworth South West Toronto York West

Until 1896	Brant North Haldimand Monck Wentworth North

Until 1882	Bruce South Cornwall Essex Huron Centre Huron North Lambton Lincoln Muskoka Niagara Stormont

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