United States Senate election in Florida, 2010

United States Senate election in Florida, 2010
Florida
November 2, 2010
 
Nominee Marco Rubio Charlie Crist Kendrick Meek
Party Republican Independent Democratic
Popular vote 2,645,743 1,607,549 1,092,936
Percentage 48.9% 29.7% 20.2%

County results
U.S. Senator before election

George LeMieux
Republican

 Elected U.S. Senator

Marco Rubio
Republican

The 2010 United States Senate election in Florida took place on November 2, 2010 concurrently with other elections to the United States Senate in other states, as well as elections to the United States House of Representatives and various state and local elections.

Incumbent Republican Senator Mel Martínez, who was elected in a very close race against Democrat Betty Castor with 49% of the vote in 2004, announced on December 2, 2008, that he would not run for re-election to a second term,[1] then announcing on August 7, 2009, that he would resign prior to the end of his term.[2] The Governor of Florida, Republican Charlie Crist, was required to appoint a successor and he chose his former Chief of Staff, George LeMieux. LeMieux, a placeholder who did not run in the election, replaced Martínez in the Senate on September 10, 2009.

Crist publicly announced he was running for the seat in mid-2009. When he declared his candidacy, he received many Republican endorsements, including the National Republican Senatorial Committee, Martínez, and 2008 Republican presidential nominee John McCain. However, his support of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 hurt his popularity among conservatives, and Tea Party candidate Marco Rubio, the former Speaker of the Florida House of Representatives, surged in the polls. In April 2010, Crist announced he would drop out of the Republican primary and run as an Independent. The National Republican Senatorial Committee withdrew its endorsement of Crist and demanded a refund of its campaign funds that it provided for the Crist campaign.[3][4][5] Rubio went on to win the Republican primary against only token opposition.

U.S. Representative Kendrick Meek was the first Democrat to declare his intention to run and he defeated billionaire businessman Jeff Greene in his party's primary. Also on the ballot were Alexander Snitker, the first member of the Libertarian Party on the ballot for the U.S. Senate in Florida's history,[6] Bernie DeCastro of the Constitution Party, and five other Independent candidates.

Polling initially showed Crist neck and neck with Rubio, but by the end of August Rubio opened up a solid and consistent lead. He was supported by Republican and some Independent voters whereas Democratic and other Independents were split between Crist and Meek. Rubio went on to win the election with 49% of the vote to Crist's 30% and Meek's 20%.

Background

Widely regarded to be one of the most vulnerable incumbent Senators, faced with lagging poll numbers and poor approval ratings, Mel Martínez did not run for re-election to a second term.

Republican Mel Martínez, the former United States Secretary of Housing and Urban Development, was elected to the Senate in 2004, defeating Democrat Betty Castor, the former President of the University of South Florida and former Florida Education Commissioner, by 82,663 votes, 49.4% to 48.3%. He succeeded retiring Democratic incumbent Bob Graham.

Throughout 2008, opinion polls found that Martínez was consistently unpopular with a plurality of Florida voters. Public Policy Polling surveys taken in June, July/August, and September 2008 found that his job approval rating was 23%, 24% and 23%, respectively, with 43%, 40% and 37%, respectively, disapproving of his job performance.[7][8][9] A Quinnipiac University Polling Institute survey in November 2008 found him with a higher job approval rating, with 42% approving of his job performance, 33% disapproving and 25% unsure. However, the same survey also found that only 36% of Florida voters thought he deserved to be re-elected, compared to 38% who did not and 26% who were unsure. 36% also said that if the 2010 election were held on that day, they would vote for Martínez, while 40% said they would vote for his Democratic opponent, with 24% unsure. Furthermore, his personal approval rating was 31%, with 28% having an unfavourable opinion of him and 40% saying they had no opinion of him.[10]

In head-to-head matches against specific Democratic opponents, the same Public Policy Polling surveys found Martínez tied with U.S. Representative Robert Wexler and trailing Chief Financial Officer of Florida Alex Sink, former Senator Bob Graham, U.S. Representative Debbie Wasserman Schultz, U.S. Representative Allen Boyd and U.S. Representative Ron Klein, by margins of between 1 and 20 points. In its November 2008 ratings of the 2010 Senate elections, The Cook Political Report rated the Florida race as a "tossup"[11] and various media outlets identified Martínez as one of the most vulnerable incumbent Senators.[12][13][14][15]

On November 25, 2008, Sink announced that she would soon make a decision about whether to run for re-election, for Governor or the U.S. Senate.[16] Martínez was reported to be "planning" to run for re-election, but was not expected to make an official announcement until January 2009.[17] On December 1, Sink announced that she would run for re-election rather than for the Senate.[12] The following day, Martínez announced that he would not run for re-election, saying that he wanted to spend more time with his family.[18]

Republican primary

Background

Upon Martínez' announcement that he would not run for re-election, early speculation surrounded former Governor Jeb Bush.[19] It was thought that if Bush decided to run, other potential Republican candidates would allow Bush to run uncontested. After consideration,[20] Bush decided not to run.[21] Other potential candidates included Florida Attorney General Bill McCollum, former Speaker of the Florida House of Representatives Marco Rubio, Florida Senate President Jeff Atwater, Florida House Majority Leader Adam Hasner, Orange County Mayor Rich Crotty and U.S. Representatives Vern Buchanan, Lincoln Díaz-Balart, Mario Díaz-Balart, Connie Mack IV and Adam Putnam.[13][18][20][21][22] Florida Governor Charlie Crist was initially not thought likely to run, instead preferring to run for re-election.[23] Mack and Rubio were thought the most likely to run, with both preparing their campaigns behind the scenes.[24][25]

On January 28, 2009, McCollum announced that he would not run.[26] On February 9, Joe Scarborough, a cable news host for MSNBC and former U.S. Representative from Florida, told the Sarasota Herald-Tribune that he may run for office again, and was considering running for the Senate.[27] An MSNBC spokesman refuted the idea that Scarborough might run[28] and the following day, Scarborough, while interviewing White House Press Secretary Robert Gibbs, dismissed the idea that he would run.[29]

In early February, speculation increased that Charlie Crist was considering running and that Martínez, who had previously pledged to serve out the rest of his term, would resign. The possibility of Crist appointing himself to the Senate was ruled out by Jim Greer, the Chairman of the Republican Party of Florida, but it was further speculated that Crist could also resign, allowing his Republican Lieutenant Governor, Jeff Kottkamp, to appoint Crist to the Senate.[30][31] The race was essentially "frozen" as potential candidates waited for Crist to declare his intentions[32][33] and almost immediately, he began to receive criticism from the right of the Republican Party. This dissatisfaction, which had begun soon after he was elected, "snowballed" when he began considering running for the Senate, centring on his perceived moderate positions, his environmental policies, his appointment of James E.C. Perry to the Supreme Court of Florida when conservatives favoured another candidate, his willingness to give President Obama "a shot", and his support of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009.[33][34][35][36]

On March 5, Rubio formed an exploratory committee to run for the Senate, though Rubio said that he would run for Governor instead if Crist ran for the Senate, with Crist saying that he would make a decision at the end of the legislative session in May.[37][38] However, towards the end of March, Rubio began openly criticising Crist for his support of the stimulus and expanded gambling.[39][40]

In early April, Politico reported that Rubio was likely to stay in the Senate race even if Crist ran, following disapproval of Crist from the Party's base. A Mason-Dixon poll from March/April found that only 23% of Republicans would "definitely" vote for Crist, compared to 18% who would "definitely not".[32] During the first fundraising quarter, Rubio raised a "solid" $250,000[41] and confirmed that he would likely continue his campaign, regardless of what Crist did.[42] On April 2, Mack announced that he would not run, telling Crist: "I will be your strongest supporter and champion -- regardless of whether you seek re-election or election to the Senate."[43] An article in The Tampa Tribune reported on the growing opposition to Crist, which quoted, among others, former State Representative Dennis K. Baxley, who said that the disappointment with Crist was "the kind of disappointment that's going to have people looking in other directions for leaders... the conservative movement needs a strong leader." Former Pinellas County Republican Party Chairman Tony DiMatteo said that Crist was more likely to receive a primary challenge to if he ran for the Senate because: "In Tallahassee, there's a conservative Republican Legislature to balance the governor... A lot of people around the state feel the same way I do. We didn't leave Charlie; Charlie left us." Conversely, Republican consultant Adam Goodman said: "He's looked upon as such a popular and compelling figure that the sky's the limit. There are always going to be people to his right and to his left both in the party and in general. As long as he maintains his anti-tax platform, he'll be fine." Political scientist Darryl Paulson said that "Given Crist's ability to raise substantial amounts of money and his appeal to crossovers and independents, I couldn't name anybody who would have even a reasonable shot at defeating him in a primary."[36]

A surprise entry into the race came on April 9, when former New Hampshire Senator Bob Smith entered the race. Smith, who had lost his seat in New Hampshire in 2002, subsequently moved to Florida, and briefly ran for the Senate in 2004.[44][45] He formally declared his candidacy on 8 June.[46] At the end of April, with Crist's decision nearing, he was reported to be a "near-lock" to run for the Senate[47] and, in the wake of moderate Republican Senator Arlen Specter of Pennsylvania's switch to the Democrats, speculation began about whether there was "room" in the Party for a moderate like Crist.[48]

The National Republican Senatorial Committee Chairman John Cornyn announced the NRSC's endorsement of Charlie Crist.[49]

After widespread speculation that he would resign before the end of his term,[50] Martínez announced that he would do so on August 7, 2009, leaving Crist in the position to appoint a replacement. He requested applications from U.S. Representative Lincoln Díaz-Balart, attorney Bob Martínez (no relation to Mel Martínez or former Governor Bob Martinez) and former Florida Attorney General and Secretary of State of Florida James C. Smith. Appointing Díaz-Balart would create a special election for his then-open House seat and it was suggested that this would prove to be a "tempting proposition" for Rubio, who would then drop down to run for the House instead.[51][52] Rubio's campaign dismissed speculation he would do anything other than run for the Senate and Crist appointed his Chief of Staff, George LeMieux, to the Senate instead. Democrat Kendrick Meek expressed disappointment, asserting that Crist should have appointed someone qualified rather than one of the top names "in his cell phone." The Democratic Party of Florida issued an email the same day titled, "George LeMieux (R-Cronyism)", echoing the disapproval of Crist's choice, who was the Deputy Attorney General under Crist, and his Chief of Staff. In December, Lincoln Díaz-Balart and his brother Mario, also a U.S. Representative, withdrew their endorsements of Crist. They declined to reveal the reason why, saying that "the governor knows why we withdrew and he left us with no alternative", although it was suggested that Crist's appointment of LeMieux and his passing over of a prosecutor that Lincoln Díaz-Balart had recommended for a county judgeship in North Florida were the reasons.[53]

Former New Hampshire Senator Bob Smith, who had barely featured in opinion polls, withdrew from the race on March 30 2010, citing poor fundraising.[54][55]

After being behind in the polls, Rubio began to cut into Crist's lead, mostly as a reaction to Crist's support of the stimulus bill, which Rubio opposed.[56] Crist subsequently fell behind Rubio by over 20 points. On April 16, Crist's campaign manager, Connie Mack IV, resigned. Ostensibly as a reaction to Crist's veto of a controversial education bill that tied teacher's pay to their students' test scores, Crist's increasingly poor showing in the polls was widely speculated to have been a factor in Mack's decision.[57] Speculation began that Crist would drop out of the Republican primary and run as an Independent before April 30, the Florida filing deadline. Polling showed that although Crist was trailing Rubio considerably in the Republican primary, were he to run as an independent, the three-way race would become more competitive; Rubio was currently leading Meek and Crist in aggregate three-way polling as of June 2010.[58]

On 28 April, Crist campaign officials confirmed that Crist would be running as an independent and planned to drop out of the Republican primary.[59][60]

The primary was held on August 24, 2010.[61] Running virtually unopposed, Rubio won with almost 85% of the vote.

Candidates

These candidates formally qualified to appear on the Florida Republican Primary ballot.[62]

Endorsements

All made while Crist was running as a Republican

Crist

no

All made while Crist was running as a Independent

Crist
Rubio

Polling

Poll Source Date(s)
administered		 Sample
size		 Margin
of Error		 Charlie Crist Marco Rubio Other Undecided
Research 2000 January 26–28, 2009 600 ± 4.0% 57% 4% 11% 28%
Quinnipiac University June 2–7, 2009 486 ± 4.5% 54% 23% 1% 21%
Quinnipiac University August 12–17, 2009 446 ± 4.6% 55% 26% 1% 18%
Rasmussen Reports August 19, 2009 470 ± 5.0% 53% 31% 5% 11%
Quinnipiac University October 12–18, 2009 396 ± 4.9% 50% 35% 1% 12%
Rasmussen Reports October 20, 2009 466 ± 4.5% 49% 35% 4% 12%
Research 2000 November 16–18, 2009 600 ± 4.0% 47% 37% –– 16%
Rasmussen Reports December 14, 2009 431 ± 5.0% 43% 43% 5% 9%
Quinnipiac University January 26, 2010 673 ± 3.8% 44% 47% –– 8%
Rasmussen Reports January 27, 2010 449 ± 5.0% 37% 49% 3% 11%
Rasmussen Reports February 18, 2010 442 ± 5.0% 36% 54% 4% 7%
Public Policy Polling March 5–8, 2010 492 ± 4.4% 28% 60% –– 12%
The Florida Times Union March 9, 2010 512 ± 4.0% 26% 60% 4% ––
Rasmussen Reports March 18, 2010 494 ± 4.5% 34% 56% 1% 8%
Rasmussen Reports April 8, 2010 500 ± 4.5% 28% 57% 3% 12%
Quinnipiac University April 8–13, 2010 497 ± 4.4% 33% 56% 1% 10%

Results

Republican Primary results[104]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Marco Rubio 1,059,513 84.6
Republican William Kogut 111,584 8.9
Republican William Escoffery 81,873 6.5
Total votes 1,252,970 100

Democratic primary

Background

Many Democratic politicians were mentioned as potential candidates for the race, including U.S. Representatives Allen Boyd, Kathy Castor, Ron Klein, Kendrick Meek, Debbie Wasserman Schultz and Robert Wexler, State Senators Dave Aronberg and Dan Gelber and Mayor of Orlando Buddy Dyer.[18][23] Alex Sink also reconsidered her decision not to run.[24] Wasserman Schultz and Wexler announced in December 2008 that they would not run.[22][23]

Meek was the first major candidate of either party to declare his candidacy, on January 13, 2009.[105] After "serious and careful thought", three days later, Sink reiterated her decision to run for re-election.[106] Following her decision, Dan Gelber said that he "had been really waiting for her" and had been "prepared to fully support [her]." He also said that "I expect I'll be entering the race in the coming weeks."[107] On January 27, he declared his candidacy.[108] The following day, Allen Boyd also declined to run.[26] In March, it was reported that while Gelber was "consumed" with the legislative session, Meek was raising money and collecting endorsements, including from former President Bill Clinton. Gelber replied, "Frankly the practicality is, it's just hard to find hours in the day to make phone calls right now."[109] At the end of the first fundraising quarter, Meek reported raising $1.5 million.[110] He also decided to gain ballot access via petitions, rather than paying the standard filing fee. He said that collecting the required 100,000 petitions would "keep me engaged with the people of Florida".[38]

Congressman Kendrick Meek was the first Democrat to declare his intention to run.[111] Upon Chief Financial Officer Alex Sink's decision to run for governor,[112] State Senator Dan Gelber formed an exploratory committee.[113] However, Gelber ultimately decided not to run, so as to avoid a divisive primary. Congressman Meek has enlisted the aid of former President Bill Clinton, who hosted a fundraiser for him in Jacksonville.[114] Term limited North Miami mayor Kevin Burns, also announced his candidacy for the Senate seat.[115] On April 30, 2010, Palm Beach billionaire Jeff Greene announced he was running.

The primary took place on August 24, 2010.[61]

Candidates

These candidates formally qualified to appear on the Florida Democrat Primary ballot.[62]

Endorsements

Polling

Poll Source Dates Administered Glenn Burkett Maurice Ferré Jeff Greene Kendrick Meek
Quinnipiac August 21–22, 2010 –– 3% 29% 39%
Public Policy Polling August 21–22, 2010 –– 4% 27% 51%
Mason-Dixon August 17–19, 2010 –– 5% 30% 42%
Quinnipiac August 11–16, 2010 –– 6% 28% 35%
Ipsos/Florida Newspapers August 6–10, 2010 –– 4% 35% 31%
Mason Dixon August 2–4, 2010 –– –– 29% 33%
Quinnipiac July 22–27, 2010 –– 4% 33% 23%
Public Policy Polling July 16–18, 2010 4% 6% 25% 28%
Quinnipiac June 2–8, 2010 –– 3% 27% 29%

Results

Democratic Primary results[104]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Kendrick Meek 522,942 57.4
Democratic Jeff Greene 283,370 31.1
Democratic Glenn Burkett 59,575 6.5
Democratic Maurice Ferré 44,506 4.9
Total votes 910,393 100

General election

Candidates

Major

These candidates have gotten at least 5% in pre-election polling

Minor

qualified with the 112,446 signatures to appear on ballot.

Write-Ins

These candidates have qualified for the General Election as Write In Candidates.[62]

Campaign

Wikinews has related news: Musician David Byrne sues Florida governor over campaign song

Charlie Crist has argued "If you want somebody on the far right, you get Marco Rubio. If you want someone on the far left, you have Kendrick Meek. If you want someone who will fight for you and apply common sense, you have me." [127][128] Meek argued "Marco Rubio has always been the Tea Party candidate and yesterday Charlie Crist says he wants to crash the Tea Party, too. I'm the only candidate who's fighting for the middle class."[129] Rubio argued "If you like 'Obamacare,' if you like the stimulus plan, you can vote for Charlie Crist or Kendrick Meek."[130]

It was reported that former President Bill Clinton attempted to convince Meek to drop out of the race in October while they campaigned together, as Meek and Crist appeared to be splitting the Democratic vote, allowing Rubio to win.[131] Meek denied the report.[132]

In the final week of the campaign, an advisor confirmed that Crist would caucus with the Democrats if elected to the Senate.[133]

Debates

Friday, September 17 WLTV-Univision 23 Debate Miami, FL

Tuesday, September 28 WTVT-FOX 13 Tampa Bay Debate Tampa, FL

Wednesday, October 6 ABC News, WFTV-ABC 9 Orlando & WFTS-ABC 28 Tampa Moderated by George Stephanopoulos and two local media panelists Orlando, FL

Wednesday, October 20 Leadership Florida Debate Ft. Lauderdale, FL

Sunday, October 24 CNN/St. Petersburg Times Debate Moderated by Candy Crowley Tampa, FL

Tuesday, October 26 NBC News & WESH-NBC 2 Orlando Debate Moderated by David Gregory Orlando, FL

Predictions

Source Ranking As of
Cook Political Report Safe R[134] October 29, 2010
Rothenberg Solid R[135] October 28, 2010
RealClearPolitics Safe R[136] October 29, 2010
Rasmussen Reports Solid R[137] October 27, 2010
Sabato's Crystal Ball Solid R[138] October 28, 2010
CQ Politics Likely R[139] October 29, 2010

Polling

Poll source Dates administered Margin of
error		 Independent Republican Democratic
Charlie Crist Marco Rubio Kendrick Meek
Miami Herald January 31, 2010 ± 3.46% 26% 31% 24%
Public Policy Polling March 5–8, 2010 ± 3.4% 27% 34% 25%
Research 2000 March 15–17, 2010 ± 5.0% 29% 32% 27%
Rasmussen Reports March 18, 2010 –– 22% 42% 25%
Quinnipiac April 8–13, 2010 ± 4.4% 32% 30% 24%
Rasmussen Reports April 21, 2010 ± 4.5% 30% 37% 22%
McLaughlin & Associates April 24–25, 2010 –– 33% 29% 15%
Rasmussen Reports May 3, 2010 ± 4.5% 38% 34% 17%
Rasmussen Reports May 16, 2010 ± 4.5% 31% 39% 18%
St. Petersburg Times/Miami Herald/Bay News 9 May 14–18, 2010 ± 4.0% 30% 27% 15%
Rasmussen Reports June 7, 2010 ± 4.5% 37% 37% 15%
Quinnipiac June 1–7, 2010 ± 4.7% 40% 33% 14%
Florida Chamber of Commerce June 9–13, 2010 ± 4.0% 42% 31% 14%
Rasmussen Reports July 6, 2010 ± 4.5% 34% 36% 15%
Ipsos/Reuters July 9–11, 2010 ± 4.0% 34% 29% 18%
Public Policy Polling July 16–18, 2010 ± 3.26% 38% 29% 13%
Rasmussen Reports July 21, 2010 ± 4.0% 33% 35% 20%
Quinnipiac July 22–27, 2010 ± 3.2% 39% 33% 13%
The Florida Poll/NY Times July 24–28, 2010 ± 4.0% 41% 30% 12%
McLaughlin & Associates July 31-August 1, 2010 ± 4.0% 38% 36% 16%
Rasmussen Reports August 9, 2010 ± 4.0% 33% 38% 21%
Ipsos/Florida Newspapers August 6–10, 2010 ± 4.0% 33% 29% 17%
Mason Dixon August 9–11, 2010 ± 4.0% 33% 38% 18%
Quinnipiac August 11–16, 2010 ± 3.0% 39% 32% 16%
Public Policy Polling August 21–22, 2010 ± 3.0% 32% 40% 17%
Rasmussen Reports August 25, 2010 ± 4.0% 30% 40% 21%
CNN September 2–7, 2010 ± 3.5% 34% 36% 24%
Sunshine State News September 1–7, 2010 ± 3.0% 29% 43% 23%
FOX News September 11, 2010 ± 3.0% 27% 43% 21%
Reuters/Ipsos September 10–12, 2010 ± 4.0% 26% 40% 21%
Rasmussen Reports September 14, 2010 ± 4.0% 30% 41% 23%
Mason-Dixon September 14, 2010 ± 4.0% 28% 40% 23%
RCP Average September 21–22, 2010 ± 4.0% 29% 40% 22%
Rasmussen Reports September 28, 2010 ± 4.0% 30% 41% 21%
TCpalm.com/ Zogby September 27–29, 2010 ± 3.5% 33% 39% 18%
CNN/Time September 30, 2010 ± 3.5% 31% 42% 23%
Quinnipiac University September 30, 2010 ± 2.9% 33% 46% 18%
Public Opinion Strategies September 27–30, 2010 ± 3.46% 33% 40% 16%
Mason Dixon October 4–6, 2010 ± 4.0% 27% 42% 21%
Rasmussen Reports October 7, 2010 ± 4.0% 25% 50% 19%
Quinnipiac University October 6–10, 2010 ± 3.0% 29% 45% 22%
Sunshine State News/VSS October 6–10, 2010 ± 4.6% 33% 44% 21%
Public Policy Polling October 9–10, 2010 ± 4.6% 33% 44% 21%
Suffolk University October 14–17, 2010 ± 4.4% 31% 39% 22%
Rasmussen Reports October 18, 2010 ± 4.0% 32% 43% 20%
CNN/Time/Opinion Research October 15–19, 2010 ± 2.5% 32% 46% 20%
St. Petersburg Times/Miami Herald/Bay News 9 October 15–19, 2010 ± 4.1% 26% 41% 20%
Zogby October 18–21, 2010 ± 3.5% 33.3% 39.6% 18.1%
Quinnipiac University October 18–24, 2010 ± 3.5% 35% 42% 15%
Mason-Dixon October 25–27, 2010 ± 4.0% 28% 45% 21%
Sunshine State News/VSS October 26–27, 2010 ± 2.47% 27% 47% 23%
Rasmussen Reports October 27, 2010 ± 4.0% 30% 50% 16%
Quinnipiac University October 25–31, 2010 ± 3.2% 31% 45% 18%
Sunshine State News/VSS October 30–31, 2010 ± 2.49% 31% 48% 20%
Public Policy Polling October 30–31, 2010 ± 3.5% 30% 47% 21%

Fundraising

Candidate (Party) Receipts Disbursements Cash On Hand Debt
Marco Rubio (R) $21,231,831 $21,024,726 $207,105 $938,803
Charlie Crist (NPA) $13,655,044 $13,504,327 $150,715 $42,271
Kendrick Meek (D) $8,704,516 $8,083,976 $63,628 $96,507
Alexander Snitker (L) $42,014 $37,500 $5,008 $0
Bernie DeCastro (C) $51,886 $18,596 $33,270 $0
Source: Federal Election Commission[140]

Results

United States Senate election in Florida, 2010[141]
Party Candidate Votes % ±
Republican Marco Rubio 2,645,743 48.89% -0.54%
Independent Charlie Crist 1,607,549 29.71% +29.71%
Democratic Kendrick Meek 1,092,936 20.20% -28.12%
Libertarian Alexander Snitker 24,850 0.46% N/A
Independent Sue Askeland 15,340 0.28% N/A
Independent Rick Tyler 7,394 0.14% N/A
Constitution Bernie DeCastro 4,792 0.09% N/A
Independent Lewis Jerome Armstrong 4,443 0.08% N/A
Independent Bobbie Bean 4,301 0.08% N/A
Independent Bruce Riggs 3,647 0.07% N/A
Write-ins 108 0.00
Majority 1,038,194 19.19%
Total votes 5,411,106 100
Republican hold Swing

External links

Debates
Official campaign websites
News stories

References

  1. ↑ Dana Bash and Ted Barrett (2008-12-02). "Sen. Martinez won't seek reelection". CNN.com.
  2. ↑ "First on the CNN Ticker: Florida senator to resign seat". CNN. August 7, 2009. Retrieved May 12, 2010.
  3. ↑ "If Crist leaves party, GOP donors vow to take cash back". Washington Times. 2010-04-29. Retrieved 2010-06-14.
  4. ↑ "Cornyn on Crist: I Want My Money Back - The Note". Blogs.abcnews.com. 2010-04-29. Retrieved 2010-06-14.
  5. ↑ "Marco Rubio on Charlie Crist Party Switch in Florida Senate Race - ABC News". Abcnews.go.com. 2010-02-18. Retrieved 2010-06-14.
  6. ↑ Logan, Lee (2010-04-21). "Libertarian Alexander Snitker joins U.S. Senate race.". Tampa Bay Times. Retrieved 2012-12-09.
  7. ↑ "Obama, McCain close in Florida; Martinez vulnerable" (PDF). Public Policy Polling. July 1, 2008. Retrieved May 25, 2014.
  8. ↑ "McCain takes small Florida lead" (PDF). Public Policy Polling. August 5, 2008. Retrieved May 25, 2014.
  9. ↑ "McCain expands Florida lead" (PDF). Public Policy Polling. September 9, 2008. Retrieved May 25, 2014.
  10. ↑ "Gov. Crist Is Man To Beat In Florida, Quinnipiac University Poll Finds; Sen. Martinez Gets Mixed Grades From Voters". Quinnipiac University Polling Institute. November 18, 2008. Archived from the original on January 4, 2009. Retrieved May 25, 2014.
  11. ↑ "2010 SENATE RACE RATINGS". The Cook Political Report. November 14, 2008. Archived from the original on November 20, 2008. Retrieved May 25, 2014.
  12. 1 2 Josh Kraushaar (December 1, 2008). "Sink not running against Martinez". Politico. Retrieved May 25, 2014.
  13. 1 2 "Martinez won't run again in 2010". NBC News. December 2, 2008. Retrieved May 25, 2014.
  14. ↑ Kyle Munzenrieder (December 2, 2008). "Mel Martinez Decides One Term is Enough, 2010 Senate Race Wide Open". Miami New Times. Retrieved May 25, 2014.
  15. ↑ Alex Leary; Adam C. Smith (August 7, 2009). "Sen. Mel Martinez resigns; Crist will appoint replacement". Tampa Bay Times. Retrieved May 25, 2014.
  16. ↑ Steve Bousquet (November 25, 2008). "Sink looks to Florida's future, and hers". Tampa Bay Times. Archived from the original on March 11, 2010. Retrieved May 25, 2014.
  17. ↑ Aaron Blake (November 25, 2008). "Sink decision to come 'very soon'". The Hill. Retrieved May 25, 2014.
  18. 1 2 3 Adam C. Smith (December 2, 2008). "Martinez wants more time with family". Tampa Bay Times. Archived from the original on December 4, 2008. Retrieved May 25, 2014.
  19. ↑ Ambinder, Marc (2008-12-02). "Jeb Bush Ponders Florida Senate Run". The Atlantic.
  20. 1 2 Aaron Deslatte (December 2, 2008). "Jeb is considering the Senate". Orlando Sentinel. Archived from the original on June 21, 2009. Retrieved May 25, 2014.
  21. 1 2 "Jeb Bush not running for Senate". CNN.com. 2009-01-06. Retrieved May 27, 2010.
  22. 1 2 William E. Gibson (December 2, 2008). "Adam Hasner for U.S. Senate? How about Rubio, McCollum, or Gelber?". Sun-Sentinel. Retrieved May 25, 2014.
  23. 1 2 3 Chris Cillizza (December 3, 2008). "Florida's Martinez Says He Will Retire in 2010". The Washington Post. Retrieved May 25, 2014.
  24. 1 2 "Sink, Rubio, McCollum ponder Senate race". Tampa Bay Times. December 2, 2008. Archived from the original on December 4, 2008. Retrieved May 25, 2014.
  25. ↑ Josh Kraushaar (January 28, 2009). "Boyd, McCollum not running for Senate". Politico. Retrieved May 25, 2014.
  26. 1 2 Beth Reinhard (January 28, 2009). "McCollum, Boyd out of Senate race". Miami Herald. Retrieved May 25, 2014.
  27. ↑ Wallace, Jeremy (2009-02-09). "Question: 'Morning Joe' or Sen. Joe?". Sarasota Herald Tribune.
  28. ↑ Kraushaar, Josh (2009-02-09). "A Scarborough Senate campaign?". Politico.
  29. ↑ Barr, Andy (2009-02-10). "Gibbs grills 'Senator Scarborough'". Politico.
  30. ↑ David M. Drucker (February 2, 2009). "Martinez Eyeing Early Exit as Crist Looks at Senate Seat". Roll Call. Retrieved May 25, 2014.
  31. ↑ Josh Kraushaar (February 2, 2009). "Charlie Crist for Senate?". The Washington Post. Retrieved May 25, 2014.
  32. 1 2 Josh Kraushaar (April 3, 2009). "A Crist-Rubio Senate primary?". Politico. Retrieved May 25, 2014.
  33. 1 2 Ron Littlepage (April 5, 2009). "Political intrigue already is starting to mount". The Florida Times-Union. Retrieved May 25, 2014.
  34. ↑ Robert Pear; J. David Goodman (February 22, 2009). "Governors' Fight Over Stimulus May Define G.O.P.". The New York Times. Retrieved May 25, 2014.
  35. ↑ "Jeb Bush's son chides Gov. Crist for seeking stimulus". Orlando Sentinel. February 22, 2009. Archived from the original on February 25, 2009. Retrieved May 25, 2014.
  36. 1 2 "Crist Facing Conservative Uprising". The Tampa Tribune. April 6, 2009. Archived from the original on April 8, 2009. Retrieved May 25, 2014.
  37. ↑ Josh Kraushaar (March 5, 2009). "Rubio forms Senate exploratory committee". Politico. Retrieved May 25, 2014.
  38. 1 2 Jared Halpern (April 6, 2009). "Congress Meek Campaigns for Senate Seat". WOKV. Archived from the original on April 13, 2009. Retrieved May 25, 2014.
  39. ↑ Josh Kraushaar (March 20, 2009). "Is Rubio criticizing Crist?". Politico. Retrieved May 25, 2014.
  40. ↑ Josh Kraushaar (March 24, 2009). "Rubio tweaks Crist on Facebook". Politico. Retrieved May 25, 2014.
  41. ↑ Josh Kraushaar (April 14, 2009). "Rubio raises $250K". Politico. Retrieved May 25, 2014.
  42. ↑ "In shift, Marco Rubio is willing to battle Charlie Crist for Senate". Tampa Bay Times. April 14, 2009. Retrieved May 25, 2014.
  43. ↑ "US Rep. Mack Won't Seek Florida Senate Seat". WJHG-TV. April 2, 2009. Retrieved May 25, 2014.
  44. ↑ Aaron Blake (January 29, 2009). "Former Sen. Bob Smith Weighs a Run... In Florida". The Hill. Archived from the original on February 7, 2009. Retrieved May 25, 2014.
  45. ↑ Glenn Thrush (April 9, 2009). "Snowbird Smith running in Florida -- again". Politico. Retrieved May 25, 2014.
  46. ↑ "Former Senator Seeking Old Job in New State". The New York Times. June 8, 2009. Retrieved May 25, 2014.
  47. ↑ Chris Cillizza (April 27, 2009). "Crist Nears a Senate Decision". The Washington Post. Retrieved May 25, 2014.
  48. ↑ Chris Cillizza (May 3, 2009). "After Specter's switch, focus turns to Crist's future in GOP". Tampa Bay Times. Retrieved May 25, 2014.
  49. ↑ "NRSC endorses Crist - The Scorecard". Politico.Com. Retrieved 2010-06-14.
  50. ↑ Drucker, David M. (2009-02-02). "Martinez Eyeing Early Exit as Crist Looks at Senate Seat". Roll Call.
  51. ↑ Lauren W. Whittington (August 15, 2009). "Lincoln Diaz-Balart in Mix for Florida Senate Appointment". Roll Call. Retrieved May 25, 2014.
  52. ↑ Beth Reinhard (August 16, 2009). "The case for Sen. Lincoln Diaz-Balart". The Miami Herald. Retrieved May 25, 2014.
  53. ↑ Russell Small (December 22, 2009). "Diaz-Balarts yank endorsement of Crist for Senate". Sun Sentinel. Retrieved May 25, 2014.
  54. ↑ Jeremy Wallace (March 30, 2010). "Smith drops out of Senate race again". Sarasota Herald-Tribune. Archived from the original on July 11, 2011. Retrieved May 25, 2014.
  55. ↑ Trent Hill (April 23, 2010). "Bob Smith Ends Senate Race". Independent Political Report. Retrieved May 25, 2014.
  56. ↑ "Rubio: Crist's stimulus support 'horrifying'". The Washington Times. 2009-02-04.
  57. ↑ "Connie Mack Quits Crist Campaign". CBS4.com. 2010-04-15.
  58. ↑ "Election 2010 - Florida Senate - Rubio vs. Meek vs. Crist". RealClearPolitics. Retrieved 2010-06-14.
  59. ↑ "Crist to Run as Independent in FL Sen Race « Liveshots". Liveshots.blogs.foxnews.com. 2010-04-28. Retrieved 2010-06-14.
  60. ↑ "Crist to run for Senate as independent candidate". CNN. Retrieved May 27, 2010.
  61. 1 2 "General Voting Information". State of Florida. 2010-03-06.
  62. 1 2 3 4 5 "Official State of Florida Division of Elections Website". Election.dos.state.fl.us. Retrieved 2010-06-14.
  63. ↑ http://www.ourcampaigns.com/CandidateDetail.html?CandidateID=45591
  64. ↑ Archived July 26, 2009, at the Wayback Machine.
  65. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 "Endorsements: Charlie Crist for United States Senate 2010". Archived from the original on June 11, 2009. Retrieved June 25, 2009.
  66. 1 2 "Florida House GOP Leaders Endorse Charlie Crist for the United States Senate". Archived from the original on September 14, 2009. Retrieved September 26, 2016.
  67. ↑ Archived July 26, 2009, at the Wayback Machine.
  68. ↑ "Congressman Vern Buchanan Endorses Charlie Crist for United States Senate". Archived from the original on July 30, 2009. Retrieved September 26, 2016.
  69. ↑ "Bud Day endorses Charlie Crist | day, charlie, senate - Election News - Northwest Florida Daily News". Nwfdailynews.com. 2010-03-29. Retrieved 2010-06-14.
  70. ↑ "Marco Rubio says that Donald Trump supported Charlie Crist". Retrieved 2016-09-26.
  71. ↑ Puerto Rico Governor Luis Fortuño Endorses Marco Rubio For U.S. Senate Archived June 8, 2010, at the Wayback Machine. May 6, 2010. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
  72. 1 2 "Jim DeMint backs Marco Rubio in Florida governor race - Manu Raju". Politico.Com. Retrieved 2010-06-14.
  73. ↑ "Romney to endorse Rubio over Crist for Fla. Senate". Archived from the original on April 19, 2010. Retrieved April 17, 2010.
  74. ↑ "Marco Rubio for US Senate". Marcorubio.com. Retrieved 2010-06-14.
  75. ↑ "Giuliani backs Rubio over Crist in Florida contest". CNN. Retrieved May 27, 2010.
  76. ↑ "Crist, Rubio spar at local Republican fundraiser". Gainesville.com. 2009-11-05. Retrieved 2010-06-14.
  77. ↑ "Steve Precourt Endorses Marco Rubio at Orlando Tea Party Video". Vodpod.com. Retrieved 2010-06-14.
  78. ↑ "Cheney Endorses Rubio For Senate". Wibw.com. 2010-04-22. Retrieved 2010-06-14.
  79. ↑ "Congressman Miller Endorses Rubio in Senate Primary Race | The Jacksonville Observer". Jaxobserver.com. 2009-06-27. Retrieved 2010-06-14.
  80. ↑ Wilson, Reid (September 17, 2009). "Brown-Waite endorses Rubio in Senate race". The Hill. Retrieved 2009-09-17.
  81. ↑ Cantor Endorses Rubio in Florida Senate Race FOXNews.com April 20, 2010. Retrieved April 20, 2010.
  82. ↑ JOSH KRAUSHAAR (2010-03-09). "Pence endorses Rubio - Jessica Taylor". Politico.Com. Retrieved 2010-06-14.
  83. ↑ Davis, Susan (2010-01-06). "Florida's Rubio Gets Endorsement from Wisconsin's Rep. Ryan - Washington Wire - WSJ". Blogs.wsj.com. Retrieved 2010-06-14.
  84. ↑ McArdle, John (2010-03-31). "Florida: Coburn Endorses Rubio - The Eye (CQ Politics)". Blogs.cqpolitics.com. Retrieved 2010-06-14.
  85. ↑ "Jim Inhofe or the PBA? You decide… – Central Florida Political Pulse – Orlando Sentinel". Blogs.orlandosentinel.com. 2009-10-20. Retrieved 2010-06-14.
  86. ↑ "Coburn Endorsing Marco Rubio for Senate « Liveshots". Liveshots.blogs.foxnews.com. 2010-03-31. Retrieved 2010-06-14.
  87. 1 2 Eric Kleefeld (2010-04-23). "Gingrich Endorses Rubio In Florida Senate Race | TPMDC". Tpmdc.talkingpointsmemo.com. Retrieved 2010-06-14.
  88. ↑ joel frewa says: (2009-07-14). "Marco Rubio for US Senate". Marcorubio.com. Retrieved 2010-06-14.
  89. ↑ Chuck Todd writes: (2009-10-05). "First Read - Rove for Rubio". Firstread.msnbc.msn.com. Retrieved 2010-06-14.
  90. ↑ "Mark Levin". Marklevinshow.com. Retrieved 2010-06-14.
  91. ↑ "Laura Ingraham to Hold Event(s) for Florida's Marco Rubio". 209.157.64.200. Retrieved 2010-06-14.
  92. ↑ "2010: The Friskier Jeb Bush Endorses Marco Rubio - Politics - The Atlantic". Politics.theatlantic.com. 2009-05-27. Retrieved 2010-06-14.
  93. ↑ "Jeb Jr. and George P Bush raising money for Marco Rubio". Blogs.tampabay.com. 2009-11-10. Retrieved 2010-06-14.
  94. ↑ "FRC Action PAC Endorses Marco Rubio for U.S. Senate". Reuters. 2009-11-05. Retrieved 2010-06-14.
  95. ↑ "WHAT FELLOW CONSERVATIVES HAVE TO SAY ABOUT MARCO'S RECORD". Archived from the original on November 12, 2009. Retrieved November 18, 2009.
  96. ↑
  97. ↑ "Steve Forbes endorses Rubio". Blogs.tampabay.com. 2010-01-28. Retrieved 2010-06-14.
  98. ↑ "Candidates Endorsed By Eagle Forum PAC 2010". Eagleforum.org. 2009-11-15. Retrieved 2010-06-14.
  99. ↑ "Niet compatibele browser". Facebook. Retrieved 2010-06-14.
  100. ↑ "FMA PAC Unanimously Recommends Marco Rubio for US Senate Race". 2010-06-26. Retrieved 2010-07-30.
  101. 1 2 "Republican Disapproval Up, But Obama Strong In Florida, Quinnipiac University Poll Finds; Voters Want Crist To Stay In Tallahassee". Quinnipiac University Polling Institute. April 16, 2009. Archived from the original on April 18, 2009. Retrieved May 25, 2014.
  102. 1 2 "Florida's Crist Has Pick Of Gov. Or Senate Race, Quinnipiac University Poll Finds; Voters Back Seminole Casino Plan". Quinnipiac University Polling Institute. February 18, 2009. Archived from the original on February 27, 2009. Retrieved May 25, 2014.
  103. 1 2 3 "Florida Voters Like Gov. Crist As Much As Obama, Quinnipiac University Poll Finds; U.S. Senate Race Is Cloudy With Unknown Candidates". Quinnipiac University Polling Institute. January 21, 2009. Archived from the original on January 24, 2009. Retrieved May 25, 2014.
  104. 1 2 "The 2010 Results Maps". Politico.Com. Retrieved 2010-11-03.
  105. ↑ "Sources: Rep. Meek to enter Senate race". The Hill. January 12, 2009. Archived from the original on January 16, 2009. Retrieved May 25, 2014.
  106. ↑ "Sink won't seek Senate seat". Tampa Bay Times. January 16, 2009. Archived from the original on January 22, 2009. Retrieved May 25, 2014.
  107. ↑ Russell Small (January 16, 2009). "Sink rejects 2010 U.S. Senate bid, plans to run again for CFO post". Sun-Sentinel. Retrieved May 25, 2014.
  108. ↑ Adam C. Smith (January 29, 2009). "Gelber jumping into Senate race". Tampa Bay Times. Retrieved May 25, 2014.
  109. 1 2 3 "Florida Democrat Kendrick Meek builds support, war chest for Senate run". Tampa Bay Times. March 7, 2009. Retrieved May 25, 2014.
  110. ↑ John McArdle (April 1, 2009). "Meek to Report $1.5 Million 1st-Quarter Haul". Roll Call. Retrieved May 25, 2014.
  111. ↑ "Endorsements already rolling out for 2010 races". pnj.com - Pensacola News Journal. Archived from the original on June 18, 2009. Retrieved June 16, 2009.
  112. ↑ "Sink Not Running For Senate". Politico. 2009-01-09.
  113. ↑ Deslatte, Aaron (2009-01-16). "With Sink out, Gelber getting into the Senate race". Orlando Sentinel. Archived from the original on 2009-01-19.
  114. ↑ Adam Smith (March 4, 2009). "Bill Clinton raising more money for Meek". St. Petersburg Times.
  115. ↑ "Ex-North Miami mayor to seek Senate Seat". Miami Harold. 2009-02-16.
  116. 1 2 Our Campaigns - FL US Senate - D Primary Race - Aug 24, 2010
  117. ↑ "Jeff Greene Picks Up Endorsements Following Democratic Debate". Jeffgreene.com. 2010-06-24. Retrieved 2010-11-03.
  118. ↑ "Jeff Greene Endorsed By State Representative Jim Waldman". Jeffgreene.com. 2010-08-12. Retrieved 2010-11-03.
  119. ↑ "We recommend: Jeff Greene, Dem., U.S. Senate BRADENTON HERALD EDITORIAL | Political outsider's business skills are a plus - Our Take - BradentonHerald.com". Bradenton.com. 2010-08-12. Retrieved 2010-11-03.
  120. ↑ Endorsements | Kendrick Meek Archived October 1, 2010, at the Wayback Machine.
  121. ↑ "Kicks Off Real Dem Express Bus Tour At Rally in Orlando". Kendrick Meek. 2010-02-12. Retrieved 2010-11-03.
  122. ↑ "AFSCME backs Meek in Senate bid". The Hill. April 13, 2009. Archived from the original on April 16, 2009. Retrieved May 25, 2014.
  123. ↑ Beth Reinhard (March 12, 2009). "Meek gets another endorsement". Miami Herald. Retrieved May 25, 2014.
  124. 1 2 Poll was in the field when Sink announced she would not be running
  125. ↑ "Alex Snitker for Senate 2010 | Florida's Liberty Candidate". Snitker2010.com. Retrieved 2010-06-14.
  126. ↑ "Florida US Senate election: Libertarians qualify for first time, Democrat petitions way on, major Republican may switch to independent". Independent Political Report. Retrieved 2010-06-14.
  127. ↑ "Meek, Rubio, Crist take each other on in debate | Tampa Bay, St. Petersburg, Clearwater, Sarasota". WTSP.com. Retrieved 2010-11-03.
  128. ↑ "Gloves Come Off In Florida U.S. Senate Debate". cbs4.com. 2010-10-06. Retrieved 2010-11-03.
  129. ↑ "Sorry, Charlie: Kendrick Meek Does Not Plan on Dropping Out - Nicole Allan - Politics". The Atlantic. 2010-10-08. Retrieved 2010-11-03.
  130. ↑ "Senatedebate is round robin of rhetoric". .tbo.com. 2010-10-07. Retrieved 2010-11-03.
  131. ↑ "Bill Clinton pushed Kendrick Meek to quit Florida race - Ben Smith". Politico.Com. Retrieved 2010-11-03.
  132. ↑ Evan McMorris-Santoro (2010-10-28). "Democrat Meek Denies Agreeing To Clinton-Arranged Deal To Drop FL-SEN Bid And Endorse Charlie Crist | TPMDC". Tpmdc.talkingpointsmemo.com. Retrieved 2010-11-03.
  133. ↑ Wallsten, Peter (2010-10-29). "Crist Would Caucus With Democrats, Advisor Says - Washington Wire - WSJ". Blogs.wsj.com. Retrieved 2010-11-03.
  134. ↑ "Senate". Cook Political Report. Retrieved October 29, 2010.
  135. ↑ "Senate Ratings". Rothenberg Political Report. Retrieved October 29, 2010.
  136. ↑ "Battle for the Senate". RealClearPolitics. Retrieved October 29, 2010.
  137. ↑ "Election 2010: Senate Balance Of Power". Rasmussen Reports. Retrieved October 29, 2010.
  138. ↑ "2010 Senate Ratings". Sabato's Crystal Ball. Retrieved October 29, 2010.
  139. ↑ "Race Ratings Chart: Senate". CQ Politics. Archived from the original on October 28, 2010. Retrieved October 29, 2010.
  140. ↑ "2010 House and Senate Campaign Finance for Florida". fec.gov. Retrieved March 18, 2010.
  141. ↑ Florida Department of State - Election Results
This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the 11/17/2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.