Packhorse bridge

Essex Bridge, a packhorse bridge across the River Trent
Medieval packhorse bridge crossing the Almofrei at Cotobade, Galicia

A packhorse bridge is a bridge intended to carry packhorses (horses loaded with sidebags or panniers) across a river or stream. Typically a packhorse bridge consists of one or more narrow (one horse wide) masonry arches, and has low parapets so as not to interfere with the horse's panniers.[1] Multi-arched examples sometimes have triangular cutwaters that are extended upwards to form pedestrian refuges.[2]:24–25

Packhorse bridges were often built on the trade routes (often called packhorse routes) that formed major transport arteries across Europe and Great Britain until the coming of the turnpike roads and canals in the 18th century.[1] Before the road-building efforts of Napoleon, all crossings of the Alps were on packhorse trails.[3] Travellers' carriages were dismantled and transported over the mountain passes by ponies and mule trains.

Definition

In the British Isles at least, the definition of a packhorse bridge is somewhat nebulous. Ernest Hinchliffe discusses the difficulty of defining a true packhorse bridge in A Guide to the Packhorse Bridges of England.[2] He claims that "before the eighteenth century bridges were described as 'horse bridges' or 'cart bridges'" and his strict definition excludes the latter. He suggests that a classic packhorse bridge should generally be:

He categorises the 190 English bridges listed in his book into three groups:

The difficulty of classification is illustrated by Moulton Bridge in Suffolk, which Hinchliffe places in Group 1 but which English Heritage describe as "perhaps not strictly a packhorse bridge since it was wide enough to take carts".[4]

List of packhorse bridges in the British Isles

The following list includes all Listed Buildings described as packhorse bridges by English Heritage, Cadw or Historic Scotland; all 106 of Hinchliffe's Group 1 bridges in England; and certain other candidates. (For England, Hinchliffe's Group numbers are given as superscripts after the bridge name.)

England

County Location NameGroup Photograph Crosses Notes
Bedfordshire Sutton
52°06′42″N 0°13′08″W / 52.1117°N 0.2190°W / 52.1117; -0.2190		 Sutton Packhorse Bridge1
Potton Brook Medieval with later repairs; two pointed arches. Grade II* listed,[5] Scheduled Ancient Monument.[6]
Cheshire Crowton
53°16′13″N 2°37′34″W / 53.2702°N 2.6262°W / 53.2702; -2.6262
Acton Brook Single segmental arch. Carries public bridleway.
Cheshire Hockenhull Platts
53°11′10″N 2°47′05″W / 53.1861°N 2.7848°W / 53.1861; -2.7848		 Roman Bridges1
River Gowy Three bridges, "probably late 18th-century"[7] or "late 17th-century".[8] Grade II listed.[7][9] The three bridges carry a public byway.
Cheshire Quarry Bank Mill, Styal
53°20′38″N 2°15′01″W / 53.3440°N 2.2503°W / 53.3440; -2.2503		 The Packhorse Bridge
River Bollin 1820, single segmental arch. Grade II listed.[10] Carries a public byway.
Cheshire/Derbyshire Three Shire Heads
53°12′50″N 1°59′15″W / 53.2139°N 1.9875°W / 53.2139; -1.9875		 Three Shire Heads Bridge2
River Dane Probably late 18th-century; single span. Grade II listed.[11] Carries public byway.
Cornwall Bowithick
50°36′55″N 4°34′09″W / 50.6154°N 4.5691°W / 50.6154; -4.5691		 Bowithick Bridge
Penpont Water Probably early 19th-century; three stone arches, one larger and two small. Grade II listed.[12]
Cornwall Launceston
50°38′29″N 4°21′58″W / 50.641492°N 4.366202°W / 50.641492; -4.366202		 West Bridge (Prior's Bridge)
River Kensey Late medieval; five-span bridge with two cut-waters. Grade I listed.[13]
Cumbria Ambleside
54°27′09″N 2°57′33″W / 54.4525°N 2.9592°W / 54.4525; -2.9592		 High Sweden Bridge1
Scandale Beck Late 17th-century; single-span. Grade II listed.[14] Carries public footpath.
Cumbria Barbon
54°13′50″N 2°35′37″W / 54.2306°N 2.5937°W / 54.2306; -2.5937		 High Beckfoot Bridge1 Barbon Beck Probably late 17th- or 18th-century; described as "ruinous" in 1725.[8] Single-span. Grade II listed.[15] Carries public bridleway.
Cumbria Dean
54°37′29″N 3°27′33″W / 54.6246°N 3.4592°W / 54.6246; -3.4592		 Calva Hall packhorse bridge1
River Marron Dated 1697;[2]:38 single-span. Grade II listed.[16]
Cumbria Drigg
54°22′32″N 3°25′21″W / 54.3756°N 3.4224°W / 54.3756; -3.4224		 Drigg Holme Packhorse Bridge1
River Irt Single-span. Scheduled Ancient Monument.[17] Carries public bridleway.
Cumbria Eskdale
54°23′44″N 3°15′00″W / 54.3956°N 3.2499°W / 54.3956; -3.2499		 Doctor[s] Bridge2
River Esk Probably 17th-century, widened in 1734. Grade II listed.[18] Carries public road.
Cumbria Gaisgill
54°27′10″N 2°33′39″W / 54.4527°N 2.5609°W / 54.4527; -2.5609		 Barugh Bridge1 Rais Gill Probably 18th-century, but maybe earlier. Grade II listed.[19] Carries public byway.
Cumbria Knock
54°39′02″N 2°28′45″W / 54.6506°N 2.4791°W / 54.6506; -2.4791		 Swindale Beck Possibly 17th-century; single segmental arch. Grade II listed.[20]
Cumbria Little Langdale
54°25′04″N 3°03′42″W / 54.4178°N 3.0616°W / 54.4178; -3.0616		 Slater[s] Bridge1
River Brathay 17th-century; two clapper slabs and a single arch. Grade II* listed.[21] Carries public footpath.
Cumbria Lowgill
54°21′44″N 2°35′32″W / 54.3621°N 2.5921°W / 54.3621; -2.5921		 Lowgill Packhorse Bridge
Lowgill Beck Probably 17th- or 18th-century; single-span. Grade II listed.[22]
Cumbria Pennington
54°12′24″N 3°08′28″W / 54.2066°N 3.1411°W / 54.2066; -3.1411		 Devil's Bridge1 Rathmoss Beck 17th- or 18th-century; single-span. Grade II listed.[23] Alongside public road.
Cumbria Sca Fell
54°25′20″N 3°11′32″W / 54.4221°N 3.1923°W / 54.4221; -3.1923		 Lingcove or Throstlegarth Bridge1
Lingcove Beck Single arch. On Open Access land.
Cumbria Seathwaite, Allerdale
54°29′16″N 3°10′59″W / 54.4877°N 3.1830°W / 54.4877; -3.1830		 Stockley Bridge2
Grains Gill Early- or mid-18th-century; single span. Grade II listed.[24] Carries public bridleway.
Cumbria Shap
54°32′11″N 2°43′11″W / 54.5364°N 2.7197°W / 54.5364; -2.7197		 Parish Crag Bridge1
Swindale Beck Probably 18th-century; single span. Grade II listed.[25] Carries public footpath.
Cumbria Shap
54°32′16″N 2°45′05″W / 54.5378°N 2.7515°W / 54.5378; -2.7515		 Park Bridge2
Haweswater Beck 1860–69; single span.[26] Carries public footpath.
Cumbria Stainton
54°16′00″N 2°43′58″W / 54.2666°N 2.7327°W / 54.2666; -2.7327		 packhorse bridge1 Stainton Beck Probably 17th-century; single segmental arch. Grade II listed.[27] Adjacent to ford.
Cumbria Ullock
54°36′07″N 3°25′54″W / 54.6020°N 3.4318°W / 54.6020; -3.4318		 packhorse bridge1 Black Beck Single span.[2]:52
Cumbria Wasdale Head
54°28′06″N 3°15′24″W / 54.4682°N 3.2567°W / 54.4682; -3.2567		 Row Bridge1
Mosedale Beck Probably 18th-century; single span. Grade II listed.[28]
Cumbria Watendlath
54°32′14″N 3°07′17″W / 54.5371°N 3.1214°W / 54.5371; -3.1214		 Watendlath Packhorse Bridge1
Watendlath Beck 18th-century; single span. Grade II listed.[29] Carries public bridleway.
Cumbria Wilton
54°28′44″N 3°26′46″W / 54.4790°N 3.4460°W / 54.4790; -3.4460		 Monk's Bridge1
River Calder Probably 17th- or 18th-century; single span. Also known as High Wath Bridge, Mattie Benn's Bridge, Hannah Benn Bridge and Roman Bridge.[2]:46 Grade II listed.[30]
Cumbria Winster
54°20′27″N 2°54′18″W / 54.3408°N 2.9051°W / 54.3408; -2.9051		 tributary of River Winster Probably 17th-century. Grade II listed.[31] Adjacent to A5074 road.
Cumbria Winster
54°19′37″N 2°54′08″W / 54.3269°N 2.9021°W / 54.3269; -2.9021		 Winster Bridge1 River Winster 1729 with 20th-century parapet; single span. Grade II listed.[32]
Derbyshire Ashford-in-the-Water
53°13′24″N 1°42′37″W / 53.2232°N 1.7104°W / 53.2232; -1.7104		 Sheepwash Bridge2
River Wye 18th-century; three low arches, with integral walled sheep pen on southern bank. Grade II* listed,[33] Scheduled Ancient Monument.
Derbyshire Bakewell
53°13′03″N 1°40′44″W / 53.2175°N 1.6788°W / 53.2175; -1.6788		 Holme Bridge1
River Wye 1664; five segmental arches. Grade I listed,[34] Scheduled Ancient Monument.[35] Carries public bridleway.
Derbyshire Edale
53°22′16″N 1°48′58″W / 53.3710°N 1.8161°W / 53.3710; -1.8161		 Gibraltar Bridge1
Grindsbrook 18th-century; single span. Grade II listed.[36] Carries public footpath.
Derbyshire Edale
53°22′20″N 1°52′07″W / 53.3721°N 1.8687°W / 53.3721; -1.8687		 Youngate or Jacob's Ladder Bridge1
River Noe Possibly 17th-century; single span. Grade II listed.[37] Carries public bridleway (part of the Pennine Way).
Derbyshire nr Errwood Hall
53°15′23″N 1°58′55″W / 53.2563°N 1.9820°W / 53.2563; -1.9820		 Goyts Bridge1
River Goyt Moved to current position in 1968 from Goyt's Bridge hamlet. In open access land.
Derbyshire Hayfield
53°22′48″N 1°55′35″W / 53.3801°N 1.9263°W / 53.3801; -1.9263		 Bowden Bridge1
River Kinder Probably 18th-century; single-span. Grade II listed.[38] Carries public footpath.
Derbyshire/Staffordshire Hollinsclough
53°11′56″N 1°54′26″W / 53.1988°N 1.9072°W / 53.1988; -1.9072		 Hopping Packhorse Bridge1
River Dove Single semicircular arch.[2]:114–115 Carries public bridleway.
Derbyshire/Staffordshire Hollinsclough
53°12′12″N 1°55′24″W / 53.2034°N 1.9232°W / 53.2034; -1.9232		 Washgate Bridge1
River Dove Early 18th-century; single-span. Grade II listed, "A rare example of a perfectly preserved packhorse bridge."[39] Carries public byway.
Derbyshire/South Yorkshire Howden Reservoir
53°27′09″N 1°44′48″W / 53.4526°N 1.7467°W / 53.4526; -1.7467		 Slippery Stones Bridge2
River Derwent 1672; two segmental arches. Rebuilt 1959 after relocation from Derwent village. Grade II listed,[40] Scheduled Ancient Monument.[41] Carries public bridleway.
Derbyshire Lea Hall
53°03′28″N 1°42′26″W / 53.0577°N 1.7073°W / 53.0577; -1.7073		 Bradbourne Brook 17th-century or earlier; single pointed arch. Formerly Grade II listed, now delisted.[42] On private land.
Derbyshire/South Yorkshire Longdendale
53°29′46″N 1°47′42″W / 53.4962°N 1.7950°W / 53.4962; -1.7950		 Ladyshaw Bridge
Salter's Brook 17th-century; single-span. Carries public byway, part of the Trans-Pennine Trail.
Derbyshire/Staffordshire Milldale
53°05′20″N 1°47′38″W / 53.0890°N 1.7938°W / 53.0890; -1.7938		 Viator's Bridge1
River Dove 17th-century or earlier; two segmental arches. Grade II listed.[43] Carries public footpath. Mentioned in The Compleat Angler (1653) by Izaak Walton.
Derbyshire Youlgreave
53°10′24″N 1°40′48″W / 53.1732°N 1.6799°W / 53.1732; -1.6799		 Bradford Packhorse Bridge1
River Bradford 18th-century, single segmental arch. Grade II listed.[44] Carries public bridleway.
Derbyshire Youlgreave
53°11′00″N 1°40′49″W / 53.1833°N 1.6804°W / 53.1833; -1.6804		 Coalpit Bridge1
River Lathkill Mid-18th-century; three segmental arches. Grade II listed.[45] Carries public bridleway.
Devon Brendon
51°13′14″N 3°45′50″W / 51.2205°N 3.7639°W / 51.2205; -3.7639		 Packhorse Bridge
East Lyn River Probably 17th- or 18th-century; single round arch. Grade II listed.[46]
Devon Drewsteignton
50°41′44″N 3°46′52″W / 50.6955°N 3.7810°W / 50.6955; -3.7810		 Fingle Bridge
River Teign 17th-century Grade II* listed three-arch granite bridge carrying unclassified road with pedestrian refuges over cutwaters.[47]
Devon Membury
50°48′30″N 3°02′39″W / 50.8082°N 3.0442°W / 50.8082; -3.0442		 Beckford Bridge1
River Yarty 18th- or 19th-century; single-span. Grade II listed,[48] Scheduled Ancient Monument.[49]
Devon Sidford
50°42′10″N 3°13′22″W / 50.7029°N 3.2229°W / 50.7029; -3.2229		 Sidford Bridge1
River Sid Said to be 12th-century. Grade II listed. Parapets of original packhorse bridge incorporated into widened road bridge of 1930 carrying A3052 road.[50]
Devon Westcott Barton
Marwood, Devon
51°07′37″N 4°06′03″W / 51.1269°N 4.1007°W / 51.1269; -4.1007		 Knowl Water Probably 18th- or early 19th-century. Grade II listed.[51] Carries public footpath.
Dorset near Corfe Castle
50°39′45″N 2°02′55″W / 50.6626°N 2.0485°W / 50.6626; -2.0485		 Sharford Bridge1
Corfe River Scheduled Ancient Monument.[52] Carries public bridleway.
Dorset Fifehead Neville
50°53′57″N 2°19′33″W / 50.8993°N 2.3257°W / 50.8993; -2.3257		 Fifehead Neville Packhorse Bridge1
River Divelish Probably medieval. Grade II listed; two pointed arches.[53] Carries footpath alongside ford on public road.
Dorset Gussage St Michael
50°54′45″N 2°01′42″W / 50.9126°N 2.0282°W / 50.9126; -2.0282		 packhorse bridge
River Allen Probably 18th-century; single semicircular arch. Grade II listed.[54] Carries public footpath.
Dorset Holwell
50°54′25″N 2°25′45″W / 50.9069°N 2.4291°W / 50.9069; -2.4291		 packhorse bridge1 Caundle Brook Probably medieval, with 19th- and 20th-century alterations. Grade II listed.[55] Carries public bridleway.
Dorset Rampisham
50°49′07″N 2°37′24″W / 50.8187°N 2.6232°W / 50.8187; -2.6232		 packhorse bridge1
River Frome 16th- or 17th-century alterations; three pointed arches. Grade II listed.[56] Carries public bridleway.
Dorset Sturminster Marshall
50°48′04″N 2°04′42″W / 50.8010°N 2.0782°W / 50.8010; -2.0782		 packhorse bridge1
River Winterborne 17th-century; single cambered arch. Grade II listed.[57] Carries public bridleway.
Dorset Tarrant Monkton
50°52′51″N 2°04′45″W / 50.8808°N 2.0793°W / 50.8808; -2.0793		 packhorse bridge1
River Tarrant Probably 17th-century; 3 segmental arches. Grade II listed.[58] Alongside ford on public road.
Durham Bowes
54°32′06″N 1°59′57″W / 54.5350°N 1.9992°W / 54.5350; -1.9992		 Nabb Bridge1
Deepdale Beck 1699 per datestone (contra English Heritage listing, which says "Mid C18"); single segmental arch. Grade II listed.[59]
Durham Brafferton
54°34′06″N 1°31′58″W / 54.5682°N 1.5328°W / 54.5682; -1.5328		 Ketton Packhorse Bridge1
River Skerne Late 17th- or early 18th-century; single segmental arch. Grade II listed.[60]
Durham Cornsay
54°47′39″N 1°46′55″W / 54.7941°N 1.7819°W / 54.7941; -1.7819		 Pan Burn Possibly early 18th-century; single wide segmental arch. Grade II listed.[61] On private land.
Durham Egglestone Abbey
54°31′56″N 1°54′19″W / 54.5322°N 1.9052°W / 54.5322; -1.9052		 Bow Bridge1
Thorsgill Beck 17th-century; single round arch.[2]:56 Grade II listed.[62]
Durham Headlam
54°33′55″N 1°43′28″W / 54.5653°N 1.7245°W / 54.5653; -1.7245		 packhorse bridge1
Headlam or Dyance Beck Probably 18th-century; single round arch. Grade II listed.[63]
Durham West Hope
54°28′44″N 1°57′09″W / 54.4788°N 1.9524°W / 54.4788; -1.9524		 West Hope Packhorse Bridge1 Hill or Waitgill Beck Single segmental arch.[2]:59
Essex Feering
51°50′25″N 0°42′26″E / 51.8402°N 0.7071°E / 51.8402; 0.7071		 Roman Arches River Blackwater c.1750; seven brick arches. Under restoration.[64]
Gloucestershire Slad
51°46′16″N 2°09′53″W / 51.7711°N 2.1647°W / 51.7711; -2.1647		 packhorse bridge1
Dillay Brook Carries public footpath.
Gloucestershire/Warwickshire Todenham
52°02′09″N 1°38′38″W / 52.0357°N 1.6440°W / 52.0357; -1.6440		 packhorse bridge1
Knee Brook Possibly 16th-century in origin, rebuilt 18th century; two semicircular arches. Grade II listed.[65] Carries public bridleway.
Gloucestershire Wickwar
51°35′29″N 2°23′22″W / 51.5914°N 2.3895°W / 51.5914; -2.3895		 Sturt Bridge1
Little Avon River Also known as Roman Arch. Probably late medieval or 16th-/17th-century; two arches. Grade II listed.[66] Carries public footpath.
Greater Manchester Prestolee
53°33′08″N 2°22′36″W / 53.5523°N 2.3767°W / 53.5523; -2.3767		 Prestolee Bridge1
River Irwell Late 18th-century; five semicircular arches with cutwaters. Grade II listed.[67]
Greater Manchester Strines
53°22′58″N 2°03′05″W / 53.3829°N 2.0515°W / 53.3829; -2.0515		 Roman Bridge1
River Goyt 18th-century; single segmental span. Grade II listed.[68][69] Carries public bridleway.
Greater Manchester Uppermill
53°33′14″N 2°00′33″W / 53.5540°N 2.0091°W / 53.5540; -2.0091
Diggle Brook "Medieval". Adjacent to Oldham & Ripponden Trust Turnpike bridge (1864)[70] and Brownhill Bridge Mill, which is Grade II listed.[71]
Kent Eynsford
51°22′05″N 0°12′39″E / 51.3680°N 0.2109°E / 51.3680; 0.2109		 Eynsford Bridge
River Darent 17th-century, two round arches. Grade II listed.[72]
Lancashire Barrowford
53°51′28″N 2°12′38″W / 53.8577°N 2.2105°W / 53.8577; -2.2105		 Higherford Old Bridge2
Pendle Water 16th/17th-century, parapets added 1814–15; single span. Grade II* listed,[73] Scheduled Ancient Monument.[74]
Lancashire Bleasdale
53°54′24″N 2°39′44″W / 53.9066°N 2.6621°W / 53.9066; -2.6621		 Brooks Packhorse Bridge1
River Brock Single-span. Listed per Hinchliffe,[2]:61 but not in English Heritage listings.
Lancashire Catlow Bottoms
53°49′22″N 2°10′37″W / 53.8227°N 2.1770°W / 53.8227; -2.1770		 packhorse bridge1
Catlow Brook "Perhaps C17"; single semicircular arch. Grade II listed.[75]
Lancashire Capernwray
54°08′27″N 2°43′22″W / 54.1408°N 2.7228°W / 54.1408; -2.7228
River Keer Date uncertain; single semi-elliptical arch. Grade II listed.[76]
Lancashire Wycoller
53°50′58″N 2°06′15″W / 53.8494°N 2.1043°W / 53.8494; -2.1043		 Wycoller Packhorse Bridge1
Wycoller Beck 17th-century or perhaps earlier; two segmental arches. Grade II* listed,[77] Scheduled Ancient Monument.[78] Carries a public footpath.
Leicestershire Anstey
52°40′16″N 1°11′05″W / 52.6711°N 1.1847°W / 52.6711; -1.1847		 Anstey Bridge1
Rothley Brook Also known as The Old Bridge. Dated by W.G.Hoskins as c. 1500, by Jervoise as late 17th-century, and by English Heritage as 16th/17th-century;[2]:121 five arches. Grade II* listed,[79] Scheduled Ancient Monument.[80] Carries public footpath.
Leicestershire Anstey
52°40′30″N 1°10′43″W / 52.6750°N 1.1785°W / 52.6750; -1.1785		 King William's Bridge3
Rothley Brook Probably 17th-century; two round arches. Grade II listed.[81] Carries public bridleway.
Leicestershire Aylestone
52°36′12″N 1°09′46″W / 52.6033°N 1.1629°W / 52.6033; -1.1629		 Aylestone Old Bridge1
River Soar Also known as the Roman Bridge. Probably 15th-century; eleven small arches (eight on bridge, three on causeway). Grade II* listed,[82] Scheduled Ancient Monument.[83]
Leicestershire Medbourne
52°31′45″N 0°49′18″W / 52.5292°N 0.8218°W / 52.5292; -0.8218		 packhorse bridge1
Medbourne Brook Possibly 13th-century; four arches. Scheduled Ancient Monument.[84]
Leicestershire Rearsby
52°43′27″N 1°02′15″W / 52.7243°N 1.0375°W / 52.7243; -1.0375		 Seven Arch Bridge1
Rearsby Brook Pevsner says medieval, but datestone says 1714; seven semicircular arches, one almost buried. Grade II listed.[85]
Leicestershire Thurcaston
52°41′34″N 1°09′57″W / 52.6929°N 1.1658°W / 52.6929; -1.1658		 Sandham Bridge1 Rothley Brook Three similar bridges between Thurcaston and Cropston: Sandham Bridge (52°41′34″N 1°09′57″W / 52.6929°N 1.1658°W / 52.6929; -1.1658) and Coffin Bridge (52°41′24″N 1°10′25″W / 52.6900°N 1.1736°W / 52.6900; -1.1736), both with two arches, and a third, single-span, bridge at 52°41′33″N 1°09′56″W / 52.6924°N 1.1655°W / 52.6924; -1.1655. All three are 16th- or 17th-century and separately Grade II listed.[86][87][88]
Lincolnshire Utterby
53°25′10″N 0°02′13″W / 53.4194°N 0.0369°W / 53.4194; -0.0369		 Utterby Packhorse Bridge1
14th-century; double chamfered cambered arch. Grade II* listed'[89]
Lincolnshire West Rasen
53°23′22″N 0°24′10″W / 53.3895°N 0.4028°W / 53.3895; -0.4028		 Bishop's Bridge1
River Rase 15th-century; three segmental arches. Grade II* listed,[90] Scheduled Ancient Monument.[91]
Norfolk Walsingham
52°53′38″N 0°52′37″E / 52.8940°N 0.8770°E / 52.8940; 0.8770		 packhorse bridge1
River Stiffkey Original date unknown, probably reconstructed late 19th century; four small arches. Grade II listed.[92] In grounds of Walsingham Abbey.
Northamptonshire Charwelton
52°12′01″N 1°13′07″W / 52.2003°N 1.2186°W / 52.2003; -1.2186		 Charwelton Bridge1
River Cherwell Probably 15th-century; two pointed arches. Grade II listed,[93] Scheduled Ancient Monument.[94] Carries roadside pavement.
Northumberland Ovingham
54°58′02″N 1°52′15″W / 54.9672°N 1.8709°W / 54.9672; -1.8709		 Ovingham Packhorse Bridge1
Whittle Burn 18th-century per English Heritage (Hinchliffe says 1698[2]:65); two segmental arches. Grade II listed.[95]
North Yorkshire Aldbrough St John
54°29′51″N 1°41′21″W / 54.4975°N 1.6893°W / 54.4975; -1.6893		 packhorse bridge1
Aldbrough Beck Possibly 16th- or 17th-century; three segmental pointed arches. Grade II listed.[96] Carries public footpath.
North Yorkshire Birstwith
54°02′17″N 1°38′29″W / 54.0381°N 1.6415°W / 54.0381; -1.6415		 New Bridge1
River Nidd Also known as Haxby Bridge. 1822; single-span. Grade II listed.[97] Carries public right-of-way.
North Yorkshire Boltby
54°16′22″N 1°14′49″W / 54.2728°N 1.2470°W / 54.2728; -1.2470		 packhorse bridge1
Gurtof Beck Single semicircular arch.[2]:67
North Yorkshire Clapham
54°07′07″N 2°23′30″W / 54.1185°N 2.3918°W / 54.1185; -2.3918		 Brokken Bridge1
Clapham Beck Probably 18th-century; single segmental arch.[98] Carries public footpath.
North Yorkshire Croft-on-Tees
54°29′05″N 1°34′05″W / 54.4848°N 1.5680°W / 54.4848; -1.5680		 Clow Beck Packhorse Bridge1
Clow Beck Possibly 15th-century; two segmental arches on differing alignments. Grade II listed.[99] Carries public bridleway.
North Yorkshire Glaisdale
54°26′20″N 0°47′32″W / 54.4389°N 0.7921°W / 54.4389; -0.7921		 Beggars Bridge2
River Esk 1619; single segmental arch. Grade II* listed.[100] Carries public footpath.
North Yorkshire Hampsthwaite
54°01′25″N 1°36′17″W / 54.0236°N 1.6048°W / 54.0236; -1.6048		 Cockhill Packhorse Bridge1
Cockhill Beck Probably 17th-century; single small semicircular arch. Grade II listed.[101]
North Yorkshire Hubberholme
54°12′18″N 2°06′03″W / 54.2049°N 2.1008°W / 54.2049; -2.1008		 Crook Gill Bridge1
Crook Gill Single segmental arch.[2]:72
North Yorkshire Ivelet
54°22′32″N 2°06′16″W / 54.3756°N 2.1045°W / 54.3756; -2.1045		 Ivelet Bridge2
River Swale Late 16th-century; single semicircular arch. Grade II* listed.[102]
North Yorkshire Knox nr Harrogate
54°00′54″N 1°33′06″W / 54.0150°N 1.5516°W / 54.0150; -1.5516		 Knox or Spruisty Bridge1
Oak Beck 17th- or 18th-century; single slightly pointed arch. Grade II listed.[103]
North Yorkshire Linton
54°03′39″N 2°00′20″W / 54.0607°N 2.0055°W / 54.0607; -2.0055		 Redmayne Packhorse Bridge1
Linton or Eller Beck Late 17th- or early 18th-century; single shallow arch with additional flood arch. Grade II listed.[104] Carries public byway alongside ford.
North Yorkshire Norwood
53°57′13″N 1°42′09″W / 53.9535°N 1.7025°W / 53.9535; -1.7025		 Dob Park Bridge1
River Washburn Probably early 17th-century; single segmental arch. Grade II listed.[105] Carries public byway.
North Yorkshire Pickering
54°13′39″N 0°47′17″W / 54.2274°N 0.7880°W / 54.2274; -0.7880		 Ings Bridge1
Pickering Beck Probably early 19th-century; single segmental arch. Grade II listed.[106] Adjacent to public road.
North Yorkshire Ravenseat, Swaledale
54°25′32″N 2°12′46″W / 54.4256°N 2.2129°W / 54.4256; -2.2129		 Ravenseat Bridge1
Whitsundale Beck 18th-century; single segmental arch. Grade II listed.[107] Carries farm access.
North Yorkshire Romanby
54°20′10″N 1°27′03″W / 54.3360°N 1.4509°W / 54.3360; -1.4509		 Packhorse Bridge1
Willow Beck 16th-century, repaired 1621; single segmental arch. Grade II listed.[108] Carries public footpath.
North Yorkshire Skipton
53°57′40″N 2°00′37″W / 53.9610°N 2.0102°W / 53.9610; -2.0102		 Wilderness Beck Probably 17th-century; single arch. Grade II listed.[109] Carries public footpath.
North Yorkshire Sowerby
54°13′11″N 1°20′02″W / 54.2198°N 1.3339°W / 54.2198; -1.3339		 Town End Bridge1
Cod Beck Also known as World's End Bridge. 1672; single segmental arch. Grade II listed.[110] Carries public footpath.
North Yorkshire Spofforth
53°57′31″N 1°26′58″W / 53.9585°N 1.4495°W / 53.9585; -1.4495		 packhorse bridge
River Crimple 18th-century; single arch. Grade II listed.[111]
North Yorkshire Stokesley
54°28′09″N 1°11′34″W / 54.4692°N 1.1927°W / 54.4692; -1.1927		 Taylorson's Bridge1
River Leven 17th- or early 18th-century; single round arch. Grade II listed.[112]
North Yorkshire Thornthwaite
54°01′47″N 1°44′10″W / 54.0296°N 1.7361°W / 54.0296; -1.7361		 Thornthwaite Packhorse Bridge1
Fall or Padside or Darley Beck Single segmental span. Scheduled Ancient Monument.[113]
North Yorkshire Westerdale
54°26′47″N 0°58′40″W / 54.4464°N 0.9779°W / 54.4464; -0.9779		 Hunter's Sty (Stee) Bridge2
River Esk 13th-century, restored 1874; single round span. Scheduled Ancient Monument.[114] Carries public footpath.
North Yorkshire Yockenthwaite
54°12′26″N 2°08′52″W / 54.2071°N 2.1477°W / 54.2071; -2.1477		 Yockenthwaite Bridge2
River Wharfe Probably early 18th-century; single segmental arch. Grade II listed.[115]
Nottinghamshire Ratcliffe-on-Soar
52°52′05″N 1°16′13″W / 52.8681°N 1.2702°W / 52.8681; -1.2702		 Red Hill Lock Bridge
River Soar
(Loughborough Navigation)		 Late 18th- or early 19th-century; single semicircular brick arch. Grade II listed.[116] Although described as such in the official listing, this canal bridge is not a packhorse bridge by most accepted definitions.
Shropshire Clun
52°25′13″N 3°01′49″W / 52.4204°N 3.0303°W / 52.4204; -3.0303		 Clun Bridge
River Clun Probably 16th-century; five segmental arches. Grade II listed.[117] Carries A488 road.
Shropshire Rushbury
52°31′11″N 2°43′08″W / 52.5197°N 2.7190°W / 52.5197; -2.7190		 Rushbury Packhorse Bridge1
Eaton Brook 17th-century; single segmental arch. Grade II listed.[118] Carries public bridleway.
Somerset Allerford
51°12′40″N 3°34′08″W / 51.2110°N 3.5688°W / 51.2110; -3.5688		 Allerford Bridge1
River Aller Medieval; two segmental-headed arches. Grade II* listed,[119] Scheduled Ancient Monument.[120] Adjoins public road through ford.
Somerset Bruton
51°06′42″N 2°27′12″W / 51.1118°N 2.4534°W / 51.1118; -2.4534		 Bow Bridge, Plox1
River Brue Possibly 15th-century; single-span. Grade I listed,[121] Scheduled Ancient Monument.[122]
Somerset Charterhouse
51°17′54″N 2°43′16″W / 51.2983°N 2.7210°W / 51.2983; -2.7210
17th- or 18th-century; single low segmental arch. Grade II listed.[123]
Somerset Chew Stoke
51°21′11″N 2°38′10″W / 51.3531°N 2.6360°W / 51.3531; -2.6360		 packhorse bridge3
Strode Brook Two round arches.
Somerset Chewton Keynsham
51°23′45″N 2°29′52″W / 51.3959°N 2.4978°W / 51.3959; -2.4978		 Chewton Packhorse Bridge
River Chew Early 18th-century; two segmental arches. Grade II listed,[124] Scheduled Ancient Monument.[125] Carries public byway.
Somerset Dowlish Wake
50°54′38″N 2°53′21″W / 50.9106°N 2.8893°W / 50.9106; -2.8893		 Dowlish Wake Packhorse Bridge
Dowlish Brook 17th- or 18th-century rebuild of medieval bridge; four round arches (two inserted 1994–97 for flood relief purposes).[126] Grade II listed.[127] Carries public footpath alongside road.
Somerset Dunster
51°10′45″N 3°26′49″W / 51.1792°N 3.4470°W / 51.1792; -3.4470		 Gallox Bridge1
River Avill Possibly 15th-century; two round arches. Grade I listed,[128] Scheduled Ancient Monument. Carries public bridleway.
Somerset Ilchester
51°00′28″N 2°42′50″W / 51.0077°N 2.7140°W / 51.0077; -2.7140		 Pill Bridge1
River Ivel 17th-century; three semicircular arches. Grade II listed,[129] Scheduled Ancient Monument.[130] Carries public bridleway.
Somerset Horner
51°11′55″N 3°34′47″W / 51.1985°N 3.5797°W / 51.1985; -3.5797		 Hacketty Way Bridge1
River Horner Late medieval; single-span. Grade II* listed,[131] Scheduled Ancient Monument.[132] Carries public bridleway.
Somerset West Luccombe
51°12′13″N 3°34′40″W / 51.2035°N 3.5777°W / 51.2035; -3.5777		 West Luccombe packhorse bridge
River Horner Late medieval; single-span. Grade II* listed,[133] Scheduled Ancient Monument.[134] Carries public footpath.
Somerset Oare
51°12′57″N 3°43′52″W / 51.2159°N 3.7310°W / 51.2159; -3.7310		 Malmsmead Bridge
Badgworthy Water 17th–18th-century; two rounded arches. Grade II listed.[135] Carries public road.
Somerset Oare
51°12′18″N 3°41′25″W / 51.2050°N 3.6904°W / 51.2050; -3.6904		 Robber's Bridge
Weir Water Carries public road.
Somerset Queen Camel
51°01′22″N 2°34′48″W / 51.0229°N 2.5799°W / 51.0229; -2.5799		 packhorse bridge1 River Cam Carries public footpath.
Somerset Rode
51°17′03″N 2°17′25″W / 51.2842°N 2.2903°W / 51.2842; -2.2903		 Scutt's Bridge1
River Frome Three semicircular arches. Grade II listed.[136] Carries public footpath.
Somerset Tellisford
51°17′59″N 2°16′48″W / 51.2996°N 2.2799°W / 51.2996; -2.2799		 Tellisford Bridge2
River Frome Three semicircular arches. Grade II listed.[137] Carries public footpath.
Somerset Watchet
51°10′28″N 3°20′55″W / 51.1745°N 3.3486°W / 51.1745; -3.3486		 Kentsford Bridge1
Washford River Probably late medieval; two segmental arches. Grade II listed.[138] Carries public footpath.
Somerset Wellow
51°19′17″N 2°22′21″W / 51.3213°N 2.3725°W / 51.3213; -2.3725		 Wellow Bridge
Wellow Brook Late medieval; two round arches. Grade II listed.[139] Carries public footpath.
Somerset Winsford
51°07′31″N 3°37′12″W / 51.1254°N 3.6201°W / 51.1254; -3.6201		 Lyncombe Bridge River Exe 17th- or 18th-century, possibly earlier. Grade II listed.[140]
Somerset Winsford
51°06′19″N 3°33′52″W / 51.1053°N 3.5644°W / 51.1053; -3.5644		 Old Vicarage Bridge1
River Exe Medieval, restored 1952; two semicircular arches. Grade II listed.[141] Carries public footpath, just upstream of 19th-century road bridge (also called Vicarage Bridge).
Somerset Winsford
51°06′10″N 3°33′53″W / 51.1027°N 3.5646°W / 51.1027; -3.5646		 packhorse bridge1
Winn Brook Medieval, restored 1952; single semicircular arch. Grade II listed.[142]
South Yorkshire Longshaw
53°19′45″N 1°36′21″W / 53.3291°N 1.6059°W / 53.3291; -1.6059		 Burbage Brook Bridge1
Burbage Brook c. 1750; single segmental arch. Grade II listed.[143] On open access moorland, near to Carl Wark.
South Yorkshire Oxspring
53°31′10″N 1°35′55″W / 53.5195°N 1.5986°W / 53.5195; -1.5986		 Willow Bridge1
River Don Probably 17th-century; single slightly pointed arch. Grade II listed.[144] On public bridleway, part of the Trans-Pennine Trail.
South Yorkshire Rivelin Valley
53°22′53″N 1°33′44″W / 53.3814°N 1.5622°W / 53.3814; -1.5622		 packhorse bridge1
River Rivelin c. 1775; single elliptical arch. Grade II listed.[145] In Country Park.
South Yorkshire Wharncliffe Side
53°26′42″N 1°33′41″W / 53.4449°N 1.5615°W / 53.4449; -1.5615		 Glen Howe Packhorse Bridge2
Tinker Brook Formerly New Mill Bridge. 1734; single elliptical arch. Grade II listed.[146] In public park; resited during construction of Ewden Reservoir.
Staffordshire Great Haywood
52°48′02″N 2°00′31″W / 52.8006°N 2.0086°W / 52.8006; -2.0086		 Essex Bridge1
River Trent Probably 16th-century; fourteen round arches. Described as "perhaps the least altered old bridge in the county"[147] and "the longest packhorse bridge in the country".[2]:129 Grade I listed,[147] Scheduled Ancient Monument.[148] Carries public bridleway.
Staffordshire Tamworth
52°37′52″N 1°41′20″W / 52.631°N 1.689°W / 52.631; -1.689		 The Old Bolebridge River Anker No longer extant; demolished c.1878–79.[149]
Suffolk Cavenham
52°17′45″N 0°35′19″E / 52.2958°N 0.5886°E / 52.2958; 0.5886		 Stone Bridge2
tributary of River Lark Probably 16th-century; single segmental brick arch. Grade II listed.[150] Adjacent to public road.
Suffolk Moulton
52°15′10″N 0°29′08″E / 52.2528°N 0.4855°E / 52.2528; 0.4855		 Moulton Packhorse Bridge1
River Kennett ca. 1446[151] with 18th-century alterations;[4] four pointed arches. Grade II* listed,[152] Scheduled Ancient Monument.[153] Carries public footpath.
Surrey Ewell
51°21′35″N 0°15′49″W / 51.3596°N 0.2637°W / 51.3596; -0.2637		 The Packhorse Bridge
Hogsmill River 18th-century; single semicircular brick arch. Grade II listed.[154]
Surrey Gomshall
51°13′14″N 0°26′56″W / 51.2206°N 0.4490°W / 51.2206; -0.4490		 River Tillingbourne 15th-century; three arches. Grade II listed.[155]
Warwickshire Shustoke
52°30′59″N 1°41′25″W / 52.5165°N 1.6904°W / 52.5165; -1.6904		 Blyth Hall Packhorse Bridge River Blythe 18th-century; three semicircular arches. Grade II listed.[156]
West Midlands Hampton-in-Arden
52°25′07″N 1°41′16″W / 52.4186°N 1.6878°W / 52.4186; -1.6878		 Hampton-in-Arden packhorse bridge2
River Blythe 15th-century; three stone and two brick arches. Grade II* listed,[157] Scheduled Ancient Monument.[158]
West Yorkshire Bingley
53°50′32″N 1°50′30″W / 53.8422°N 1.8418°W / 53.8422; -1.8418		 Beckfoot Bridge1
Harden Beck c.1723; single-span. Grade II listed.[159] Carries public footpath.
West Yorkshire Clayton West
53°36′04″N 1°36′27″W / 53.6010°N 1.6074°W / 53.6010; -1.6074		 Park Mill Bridge1
River Dearne Probably 18th-century; single-span. Grade II listed.[160] Carries public right-of-way.
West Yorkshire Colden
53°45′11″N 2°03′48″W / 53.7531°N 2.0633°W / 53.7531; -2.0633		 Strines Bridge1
Colden Water Possibly 17th-century; single segmental arch. Grade II listed.[161] Carries public footpath; contra Hinchliffe, the English Heritage listing calls it a "fine graceful example of the packhorse type of bridge, but which having steps was probably only ever used as a foot-bridge...."[162]
West Yorkshire Goose Eye
53°51′38″N 1°58′24″W / 53.8605°N 1.9734°W / 53.8605; -1.9734
Dean Beck Date unknown; single arch. Grade II listed.[163] Adjacent to clapper bridge; carries public bridleway.
West Yorkshire Haworth
53°50′03″N 1°58′13″W / 53.8343°N 1.9704°W / 53.8343; -1.9704		 Long Bridge1
River Worth Date uncertain; single-span. Grade II listed.[164] Carries public footpath.
West Yorkshire Hebden Bridge
53°44′31″N 2°00′48″W / 53.7420°N 2.0133°W / 53.7420; -2.0133		 The Old Bridge2
Hebden Water Also known as Hepton Brig.[2]:93 c.1510; three segmental arches. Grade II* listed.[165] Carries public right-of-way.
West Yorkshire Loxley
53°24′05″N 1°33′02″W / 53.4015°N 1.5505°W / 53.4015; -1.5505		 River Loxley Probably 18th-century, restored 1864. Grade II listed.[166]
West Yorkshire Marsden
53°36′20″N 1°57′29″W / 53.6055°N 1.9580°W / 53.6055; -1.9580		 Close Gate Bridge1
Haigh Clough 17th- or 18th-century; single-span. Grade II* listed.[167]
West Yorkshire Marsden
53°36′06″N 1°55′49″W / 53.6017°N 1.9304°W / 53.6017; -1.9304		 Mellor Bridge1
River Colne 17th- or 18th-century; single-span. Grade II* listed.[168] Carries public footpath.
West Yorkshire Meanwood
53°49′16″N 1°33′41″W / 53.8212°N 1.5613°W / 53.8212; -1.5613		 Meanwood Beck Early 18th-century. Grade II listed, "a rare survival of a pack-horse bridge sited within a suburban setting".[169]
West Yorkshire Oxenhope
53°49′12″N 1°56′47″W / 53.8201°N 1.9465°W / 53.8201; -1.9465		 North Ives or Donkey Bridge1
Bridgehouse Beck Date uncertain; single steeply arched span. Grade II listed.[170] Carries public footpath.
West Yorkshire Rishworth Moor
53°38′20″N 1°59′38″W / 53.6389°N 1.9938°W / 53.6389; -1.9938		 Oxygrains Old Bridge2
Oxygrains Clough Probably early 17th-century;[171] single-span. Scheduled Ancient Monument.[172] On Access Land.
West Yorkshire Ripponden
53°40′28″N 1°56′24″W / 53.6745°N 1.9399°W / 53.6745; -1.9399		 Waterloo or Ripponden Old Bridge2
River Ryburn 1752;[173] single-span. Grade II* listed,[174] Scheduled Ancient Monument.[175] Public road.
West Yorkshire Stanbury
53°50′03″N 1°58′42″W / 53.8342°N 1.9784°W / 53.8342; -1.9784		 Lumbfoot Bridge1
River Worth Date uncertain; single-span. Grade II listed.[176] Carries public footpath.
West Yorkshire Wakefield
53°40′33″N 1°29′22″W / 53.6759°N 1.4895°W / 53.6759; -1.4895		 Little Bridge1
River Calder Probably 18th-century; three elliptical arches. Grade II listed.[177]
West Yorkshire Wadsworth
53°46′45″N 2°00′47″W / 53.7791°N 2.0130°W / 53.7791; -2.0130		 Lumb Bridge1
Crimsworth Dean Beck Probably early 18th-century; single-span. Grade II listed.[178] Carries public bridleway.
Wiltshire Coombe Bissett
51°02′12″N 1°50′46″W / 51.0368°N 1.8461°W / 51.0368; -1.8461		 packhorse bridge2
River Ebble Medieval, widened in the 19th century; three low two-centred arches. Grade II listed.[179] Carries public footpath.
Wiltshire Melksham
51°21′28″N 2°10′15″W / 51.3577°N 2.1708°W / 51.3577; -2.1708		 packhorse bridge1
River Avon 1725; four segmental arches. Grade II listed.[180] Carries public footpath.
Worcestershire Astley
52°18′10″N 2°18′40″W / 52.3028°N 2.3112°W / 52.3028; -2.3112		 New Bridge Dick Brook Late 18th- or early 19th-century, possibly earlier, single arch. Grade II listed.[181] Carries public bridleway.
Worcestershire Shell
52°14′07″N 2°04′22″W / 52.2352°N 2.0729°W / 52.2352; -2.0729		 Shell Packhorse Bridge1
Bow Brook 17th-century or earlier, two round arches. Grade II listed.[182] Adjacent to ford on public road.

Isle of Man

County Location Name Photograph Crosses Notes
Isle of Man Ballasalla
54°06′07″N 4°37′53″W / 54.1020°N 4.6313°W / 54.1020; -4.6313		 Crossag or Monks' Bridge
Silver Burn c. 1350; two slightly pointed arches. "It is believed to be the best example of [a] medieval bridge in the British Isles."[183]

Scotland

County Location Name Photograph Crosses Notes
Borders Stow of Wedale
55°41′24″N 2°51′46″W / 55.69°N 2.8629°W / 55.69; -2.8629		 Luggate Water Bridge
Gala Water c.1790; three segmental arches. Grade B listed.[184]
Fife Coaltown of Balgonie
56°10′21″N 3°07′00″W / 56.1726°N 3.1166°W / 56.1726; -3.1166		 Barrel Brig River Ore, Fife Early 18th century; double-span with cutwaters. Grade B listed, Scheduled Ancient Monument.[185][186]
Highland Carrbridge
57°17′02″N 3°48′57″W / 57.2838°N 3.8158°W / 57.2838; -3.8158		 Carr Bridge
River Dulnain 1717; single-span. Grade B listed,[187] Scheduled Ancient Monument.[188]
Highland John o' Groats
58°38′35″N 3°05′07″W / 58.6430°N 3.0853°W / 58.6430; -3.0853
Huna Burn 1651; single-span. Grade B listed.[189]
South Lanarkshire East Kilbride
55°43′46″N 4°13′38″W / 55.7295°N 4.2271°W / 55.7295; -4.2271		 Craig Mill Packhorse Bridge White Cart Water Single-span. Grade B listed.[190]

Wales

County Location Name Photograph Crosses Notes
Blaenau Gwent Aberbeeg
51°42′36″N 3°08′39″W / 51.7101°N 3.1442°W / 51.7101; -3.1442		 Ebbw Fach River Grade II listed.[191]
Conwy Penmachno
53°03′36″N 3°46′51″W / 53.0599°N 3.7807°W / 53.0599; -3.7807		 Roman Bridge
River Machno Grade II listed.[192]
Flintshire Caergwrle
53°06′39″N 3°02′12″W / 53.1109°N 3.0367°W / 53.1109; -3.0367		 Caergwrle Packhorse Bridge
River Alyn Mid-17th-century; "one of the finest examples in Wales".[193] Grade II listed.[194]
Flintshire Ffrith
53°05′24″N 3°03′57″W / 53.0901°N 3.0657°W / 53.0901; -3.0657		 Ffrith Bridge
River Cegidog Probably 18th-century; single-span. Grade II listed, Scheduled Ancient Monument.[195]
Gwynedd Dyffryn Ardudwy
52°47′31″N 4°01′31″W / 52.7919°N 4.0253°W / 52.7919; -4.0253		 Pont Scethin
River Ysgethin Probably 18th-century; single arch. Scheduled Ancient Monument.[196]
Gwynedd Minllyn
52°42′25″N 3°41′46″W / 52.7070°N 3.6961°W / 52.7070; -3.6961		 Pont Minllyn
River Dovey Probably 17th-century; two segmental arches. Grade II listed,[197] Scheduled Ancient Monument.[198]
Powys Llangenny
51°51′49″N 3°06′24″W / 51.8636°N 3.1067°W / 51.8636; -3.1067
Grwyne Fawr Grade II listed.[199]
Swansea Cheriton
51°36′40″N 4°13′34″W / 51.6111°N 4.2262°W / 51.6111; -4.2262		 Kittlehill Packhorse Bridge
Burry Pill Grade II listed.[200]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Packhorse bridges.

References

  1. 1 2 "Packhorse Cargo". cottontown.org. Retrieved January 9, 2007.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Hinchliffe, Ernest (1994). A Guide to the Packhorse Bridges of England. Milnrow, Cumbria: Cicerone Press. ISBN 1-85284-143-5.
  3. ↑ Maxwell G. Lay, Ways of the World: A History of the World's Roads (Rutgers University Press) 1992:23–25; 96.
  4. 1 2 "History and Research Moulton Packhorse Bridge". English Heritage. Retrieved 4 November 2012.
  5. ↑ "Packhorse Bridge, Sutton". britishlistedbuildings.co.uk. Retrieved 5 November 2012.
  6. ↑ "Sutton Packhorse Bridge". ancientmonuments.info. Retrieved 5 November 2012.
  7. 1 2 "Central and Easternmost Packhorse Bridges and Adjoining Causeway, Hockenhull". britishlistedbuildings.co.uk. Retrieved 6 November 2012.
  8. 1 2 Jervoise, E. (1931). The Ancient Bridges of the North of England. Architectural Press.
  9. ↑ "Westernmost of the 3 Packhorse Bridges, Hockenhull". britishlistedbuildings.co.uk. Retrieved 6 November 2012.
  10. ↑ "The Packhorse Bridge, Styal". britishlistedbuildings.co.uk. Retrieved 19 November 2012.
  11. ↑ "Three Shire Heads Bridge, Quarnford". britishlistedbuildings.co.uk. Retrieved 6 November 2012.
  12. ↑ "Footbridge and Pack Horse Bridge 200 Metres to South East of Bowithick, Altarnun". britishlistedbuildings.co.uk. Retrieved 19 November 2012.
  13. ↑ Historic England. "The West Bridge  (Grade I) (1196031)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 5 October 2015.
  14. ↑ "High Sweden Bridge, Lakes". britishlistedbuildings.co.uk. Retrieved 13 November 2012.
  15. ↑ "High Beckfoot Bridge, Barbon". britishlistedbuildings.co.uk. Retrieved 12 November 2012.
  16. ↑ "Packhorse Bridge North of Calva Hall, Dean". britishlistedbuildings.co.uk. Retrieved 13 November 2012.
  17. ↑ "Drigg Holme packhorse bridge". ancientmonuments.info. Retrieved 5 November 2012.
  18. ↑ "Doctor Bridge, Eskdale". ancientmonuments.info. Retrieved 13 November 2012.
  19. ↑ "Packhorse Bridge over Rais Beck Circa 120 Yards North East of Fawcett Mill, Orton". britishlistedbuildings.co.uk. Retrieved 13 November 2012.
  20. ↑ "Packhorse Bridge to North East of Knock Pike, Long Marton". britishlistedbuildings.co.uk. Retrieved 19 November 2012.
  21. ↑ "Slaters Bridge (That Part in the Lakes Urban District), Lakes". britishlistedbuildings.co.uk. Retrieved 13 November 2012.
  22. ↑ "Packhorse Bridge to West of Lowgill Viaduct, Firbank". ancientmonuments.info. Retrieved 19 November 2012.
  23. ↑ "Devils Bridge, Pennington". ancientmonuments.info. Retrieved 13 November 2012.
  24. ↑ "Stockley Bridge, Borrowdale". britishlistedbuildings.co.uk. Retrieved 4 November 2012.
  25. ↑ "Parish Crag Bridge over Swindale Beck, Shap Rural". britishlistedbuildings.co.uk. Retrieved 6 November 2012.
  26. ↑ "Park Bridge". Old Cumbria Gazetteer. Retrieved 7 November 2012.
  27. ↑ "Pack Horse Bridge over Stainton Beck, Stainton". britishlistedbuildings.co.uk. Retrieved 13 November 2012.
  28. ↑ "Row Bridge North of Hotel, Wasdale". britishlistedbuildings.co.uk. Retrieved 13 November 2012.
  29. ↑ "Watendlath Packhorse Bridge, Borrowdale". britishlistedbuildings.co.uk. Retrieved 13 November 2012.
  30. ↑ "Monks Bridge over River Calder to South East of Farthwaite Farmhouse, Ennerdale and Kinniside". britishlistedbuildings.co.uk. Retrieved 13 November 2012.
  31. ↑ "Pack Horse Bridge Beside A5074 a Quarter of a Mile North West of High Mill House, Crook". britishlistedbuildings.co.uk. Retrieved 19 November 2012.
  32. ↑ "Winster Bridge (That Part in Cartmel), Cartmel Fell". britishlistedbuildings.co.uk. Retrieved 13 November 2012.
  33. ↑ "Sheepwash Bridge, Ashford in the Water". britishlistedbuildings.co.uk. Retrieved 4 November 2012.
  34. ↑ "Holme Bridge, Bakewell". britishlistedbuildings.co.uk. Retrieved 6 November 2012.
  35. ↑ "Holm (sic) Bridge". ancientmonuments.info. Retrieved 5 November 2012.
  36. ↑ "Gibralter (sic) Bridge, Edale". britishlistedbuildings.co.uk. Retrieved 6 November 2012.
  37. ↑ "Packhorse Bridge at Foot of Jacobs Ladder, Edale". britishlistedbuildings.co.uk. Retrieved 6 November 2012.
  38. ↑ "Old Packhorse Bridge, Hayfield". britishlistedbuildings.co.uk. Retrieved 4 November 2012.
  39. ↑ "Packhorse Bridge, Hartington Upper Quarter". britishlistedbuildings.co.uk. Retrieved 4 November 2012.
  40. ↑ "Packhorse Bridge, Bradfield". britishlistedbuildings.co.uk. Retrieved 4 November 2012.
  41. ↑ "Reconstructed packhorse bridge from Derwent Hall". ancientmonuments.info. Retrieved 4 November 2012.
  42. ↑ "Packhorse Bridge at OS 197512, Tissington and Lea Hall". britishlistedbuildings.co.uk. Retrieved 19 November 2012.
  43. ↑ "Viators Bridge, Alstonefield". britishlistedbuildings.co.uk. Retrieved 6 November 2012.
  44. ↑ "Packhorse Bridge over River Bradford 120 Metres South East of Braemar House, Harthill". britishlistedbuildings.co.uk. Retrieved 19 November 2012.
  45. ↑ "Coal Pit Bridge over the River Lathkill, Youlgreave". britishlistedbuildings.co.uk. Retrieved 17 November 2012.
  46. ↑ "Packhorse Bridge Approximately 30 Metres to West of Leeford Bridge (That Part in Brendon CP), Brendon". britishlistedbuildings.co.uk. Retrieved 8 November 2012.
  47. ↑ Historic England. "Fingle Bridge (1146775)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 4 March 2013.
  48. ↑ "Beckford Bridge, Dalwood". britishlistedbuildings.co.uk. Retrieved 4 November 2012.
  49. ↑ "Beckford Bridge". ancientmonuments.info. Retrieved 7 November 2012.
  50. ↑ "Bridge, Sidmouth". britishlistedbuildings.co.uk. Retrieved 4 November 2012.
  51. ↑ "Packhorse Bridge Approximately 20 Metres west of Westcott Barton, Marwood, Devon". britishlistedbuildings.co.uk. Retrieved 19 November 2012.
  52. ↑ "Sharford Footbridge". ancientmonuments.info. Retrieved 17 November 2012.
  53. ↑ "Footbridge over the River Divelish, Fifehead Neville". britishlistedbuildings.co.uk. Retrieved 8 November 2012.
  54. ↑ "Packhorse Bridge Approximately 35m South of Ryall's Farmhouse., Gussage St Michael". britishlistedbuildings.co.uk. Retrieved 8 November 2012.
  55. ↑ "Bridge 60 Metres North of St Laurence's Church Bridge". britishlistedbuildings.co.uk. Retrieved 17 November 2012.
  56. ↑ "Bridge 55 Metres North North East of the Manor House, Rampisham". britishlistedbuildings.co.uk. Retrieved 17 November 2012.
  57. ↑ "Footbridge over the River Winterbourne, 200 Metres West of King Street, Sturminster Marshall". britishlistedbuildings.co.uk. Retrieved 17 November 2012.
  58. ↑ "Footbridge over the River Tarrant of Monkton Ford, Tarrant Monkton". britishlistedbuildings.co.uk. Retrieved 8 November 2012.
  59. ↑ "Nabb Bridge, 160 Metres West of Nabb House, Bowes". britishlistedbuildings.co.uk. Retrieved 13 November 2012.
  60. ↑ "Ketton Packhorse Bridge, Whessoe". britishlistedbuildings.co.uk. Retrieved 14 November 2012.
  61. ↑ "Packhorse Bridge over Pan Burn South of Low Mill Farm, Cornsay". britishlistedbuildings.co.uk. Retrieved 19 November 2012.
  62. ↑ "Bow Bridge or Thorsgill Beck Packhorse Bridge, Westwick". britishlistedbuildings.co.uk. Retrieved 19 November 2012.
  63. ↑ "Pack-Horse Bridge, Headlam". britishlistedbuildings.co.uk. Retrieved 14 November 2012.
  64. ↑ "The Packhorse Bridge between Kelvedon and Feering". Retrieved 5 November 2012.
  65. ↑ "Packhorse Bridge over Knee Brook, Todenham". britishlistedbuildings.co.uk. Retrieved 17 November 2012.
  66. ↑ "Sturt Bridge at National Grid Reference ST 7313 8812, Hawkesbury". britishlistedbuildings.co.uk. Retrieved 17 November 2012.
  67. ↑ "Prestolee Bridge over River Irwell, Bolton". britishlistedbuildings.co.uk. Retrieved 14 November 2012.
  68. ↑ "Roman Bridge, Stockport". britishlistedbuildings.co.uk. Retrieved 17 November 2012.
  69. ↑ Historic England. "Roman Bridge  (Grade II) (1242214)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 11 February 2015.
  70. ↑ "Highways Heritage Walks: By Turnpike and Towpath in Saddleworth". Milestone Society. Retrieved 26 August 2013.
  71. ↑ Historic England. "Brownhill Bridge Mill  (Grade II) (1309426)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 26 August 2013.
  72. ↑ "Eynsford Bridge, Eynsford". britishlistedbuildings.co.uk. Retrieved 4 November 2012.
  73. ↑ "Higherford Old Bridge, Barrowford". britishlistedbuildings.co.uk. Retrieved 8 November 2012.
  74. ↑ "Higherford Old Bridge". ancientmonuments.info. Retrieved 8 November 2012.
  75. ↑ "Packhorse Bridge at SD 884 362, Nelson". britishlistedbuildings.co.uk. Retrieved 8 November 2012.
  76. ↑ "Packhorse Bridge, 130 Metres Downstream from Keer Bridge (Aqueduct) by Mill House, Borwick". britishlistedbuildings.co.uk. Retrieved 19 November 2012.
  77. ↑ "Pack Horse Bridge, Trawden Forest". britishlistedbuildings.co.uk. Retrieved 6 November 2012.
  78. ↑ "Wycoller packhorse bridge". ancientmonuments.info. Retrieved 6 November 2012.
  79. ↑ "Pack Horse Bridge, Anstey". britishlistedbuildings.co.uk. Retrieved 4 November 2012.
  80. ↑ "Packhorse bridge". ancientmonuments.info. 1 June 1966. Retrieved 17 November 2012.
  81. ↑ "King William's Bridge, Anstey". britishlistedbuildings.co.uk. Retrieved 4 November 2012.
  82. ↑ "Aylestone Old Bridge, Leicester". britishlistedbuildings.co.uk. Retrieved 8 November 2012.
  83. ↑ "The 'Roman' bridge, Aylestone". ancientmonuments.info. Retrieved 7 November 2012.
  84. ↑ "Bridge at Medbourne". ancientmonuments.info. Retrieved 17 November 2012.
  85. ↑ "Bridge, Rearsby". britishlistedbuildings.co.uk. Retrieved 17 November 2012.
  86. ↑ "Sandham Bridge, Thurcaston and Cropston". britishlistedbuildings.co.uk. Retrieved 17 November 2012.
  87. ↑ "Coffin Bridge, Thurcaston and Cropston". britishlistedbuildings.co.uk. Retrieved 17 November 2012.
  88. ↑ "Bridge Near Sandham Bridge, Thurcaston and Cropston". britishlistedbuildings.co.uk. Retrieved 17 November 2012.
  89. ↑ "Packhorse Bridge, Utterby". britishlistedbuildings.co.uk. Retrieved 17 November 2012.
  90. ↑ "Packhorse Bridge over River Rasen, West Rasen". britishlistedbuildings.co.uk. Retrieved 7 November 2012.
  91. ↑ "Packhorse bridge". ancientmonuments.info. Retrieved 7 November 2012.
  92. ↑ "Pack Horse Bridge North East of the Abbey in Abbey Grounds, Walsingham". britishlistedbuildings.co.uk. Retrieved 17 November 2012.
  93. ↑ "Packhorse Bridge over River Cherwell, Charwelton". britishlistedbuildings.co.uk. Retrieved 4 November 2012.
  94. ↑ "Charwelton Bridge, Northamptonshire". ancientmonuments.info. Retrieved 4 November 2012.
  95. ↑ "Footbridge, Ovingham". britishlistedbuildings.co.uk. Retrieved 14 November 2012.
  96. ↑ "Packhorse Bridge over Aldbrough Beck, Aldbrough". britishlistedbuildings.co.uk. Retrieved 14 November 2012.
  97. ↑ "New Bridge, Birstwith". britishlistedbuildings.co.uk. Retrieved 4 November 2012.
  98. ↑ "Brokken Bridge, Clapham cum Newby". britishlistedbuildings.co.uk. Retrieved 14 November 2012.
  99. ↑ "Clow Beck Pack Horse Bridge, Near Monk End Farm, Croft-on-Tees". britishlistedbuildings.co.uk. Retrieved 14 November 2012.
  100. ↑ "Beggars Bridge, Glaisdale". britishlistedbuildings.co.uk. Retrieved 4 November 2012.
  101. ↑ "Cockhill Packhorse Bridge, Hampsthwaite". britishlistedbuildings.co.uk. Retrieved 14 November 2012.
  102. ↑ "Ivelet Bridge, Muker". britishlistedbuildings.co.uk. Retrieved 15 November 2012.
  103. ↑ "Spruisty Bridge, Harrogate". britishlistedbuildings.co.uk. Retrieved 15 November 2012.
  104. ↑ "Bridge at Ford over Linton Beck, Linton". britishlistedbuildings.co.uk. Retrieved 8 November 2012.
  105. ↑ "Dob Park Bridge, Norwood". britishlistedbuildings.co.uk. Retrieved 14 November 2012.
  106. ↑ "Ings Bridge, Pickering". britishlistedbuildings.co.uk. Retrieved 16 November 2012.
  107. ↑ "Bridge Between Ravenseat Farmhouse and Ravenseat Cottage, Muker". britishlistedbuildings.co.uk. Retrieved 16 November 2012.
  108. ↑ "Packhorse Bridge, Romanby". britishlistedbuildings.co.uk. Retrieved 8 November 2012.
  109. ↑ "Pack-Horse Bridge over Wilderness Beck, Skipton". britishlistedbuildings.co.uk. Retrieved 16 November 2012.
  110. ↑ "Town End Bridge, Sowerby". britishlistedbuildings.co.uk. Retrieved 16 November 2012.
  111. ↑ "Packhorse Bridge Approximately 1 Metre to West of Old Corn Mill, Spofforth with Stockeld". britishlistedbuildings.co.uk. Retrieved 19 November 2012.
  112. ↑ "Pack Horse Bridge, Stokesley". britishlistedbuildings.co.uk. Retrieved 16 November 2012.
  113. ↑ "Thornthwaite Packhorse Bridge, 140m North East of Church House". ancientmonuments.info. Retrieved 16 November 2012.
  114. ↑ "Hunter's Sty Bridge". ancientmonuments.info. Retrieved 16 November 2012.
  115. ↑ "The Bridge, Buckden (sic)". britishlistedbuildings.co.uk. Retrieved 16 November 2012.
  116. ↑ "Packhorse Bridge Redhill Lock, Ratcliffe on Soar". britishlistedbuildings.co.uk. Retrieved 19 November 2012.
  117. ↑ "Clun Bridge, Clun". britishlistedbuildings.co.uk. Retrieved 4 November 2012.
  118. ↑ "Packhorse Bridge, Rushbury". britishlistedbuildings.co.uk. Retrieved 17 November 2012.
  119. ↑ "Packhorse Bridge at NGR SS 9051 4691, Selworthy". britishlistedbuildings.co.uk. Retrieved 7 November 2012.
  120. ↑ "Allerford Packhorse Bridge, Immediately North of Cross Lane Farm". ancientmonuments.info. Retrieved 7 November 2012.
  121. ↑ "Bow Bridge, Bruton". britishlistedbuildings.co.uk. Retrieved 7 November 2012.
  122. ↑ "The Packhorse Bridge 100m North West of the Church of St Mary". ancientmonuments.info. Retrieved 7 November 2012.
  123. ↑ "Packhorse Bridge on Roadside at NGR ST 4983 5571, Priddy". britishlistedbuildings.co.uk. Retrieved 7 November 2012.
  124. ↑ "Chewton Pack Horse Bridge at St 654 664 to East of Chewton Keynsham, Keynsham". britishlistedbuildings.co.uk. Retrieved 19 November 2012.
  125. ↑ "Chewton Keynsham packhorse bridge". ancientmonuments.info. Retrieved 19 November 2012.
  126. ↑ "Watching Brief and Recording (1994–97), Dowlish Wake Packhorse Bridge, Dowlish Wake". 11 October 2004. Retrieved 8 November 2012.
  127. ↑ "Packhorse Bridge, Dowlish Wake". britishlistedbuildings.co.uk. Retrieved 8 November 2012.
  128. ↑ "Gallox Bridge, Dunster". britishlistedbuildings.co.uk. Retrieved 4 November 2012.
  129. ↑ "Pill Bridge, Long Sutton". britishlistedbuildings.co.uk. Retrieved 17 November 2012.
  130. ↑ "Pill Bridge". ancientmonuments.info. Retrieved 17 November 2012.
  131. ↑ "Packhorse Bridge at NGR SS 8974 4554, Luccombe". britishlistedbuildings.co.uk. Retrieved 4 November 2012.
  132. ↑ "Horner packhorse bridge". ancientmonuments.info. Retrieved 4 November 2012.
  133. ↑ "Packhorse Bridge at NGR SS 8987 4608, Luccombe". britishlistedbuildings.co.uk. Retrieved 5 November 2012.
  134. ↑ "West Luccombe packhorse bridge". ancientmonuments.info. Retrieved 4 November 2012.
  135. ↑ "Malsmead Bridge at NGR SS 7919 4770, Oare". britishlistedbuildings.co.uk. Retrieved 5 November 2012.
  136. ↑ "Scutt's Bridge over River Frome at NGR ST 7985 5394, Tellisford". britishlistedbuildings.co.uk. Retrieved 17 November 2012.
  137. ↑ "Bridge over River Frome at NGR ST 8058 5565, Tellisford". britishlistedbuildings.co.uk. Retrieved 17 November 2012.
  138. ↑ "Bridge, About 50 Metres South West of Kentsford Farmhouse, Williton". britishlistedbuildings.co.uk. Retrieved 17 November 2012.
  139. ↑ "Wellow Bridge, Wellow". britishlistedbuildings.co.uk. Retrieved 5 November 2012.
  140. ↑ "Packhorse Bridge at NGR SS 8670 3748, About 50 Metres West of Lyncombe, Winsford". britishlistedbuildings.co.uk. Retrieved 17 November 2012.
  141. ↑ "Packhorse Bridge over River Exe at NGR SS 9057 3516, Winsford". britishlistedbuildings.co.uk. Retrieved 17 November 2012.
  142. ↑ "Packhorse Bridge over Winn Brook at NGR SS 9055 3488, Winsford". britishlistedbuildings.co.uk. Retrieved 17 November 2012.
  143. ↑ "Packhorse Bridge Approximately 850 Metres North of Burbage Brook, Sheffield". britishlistedbuildings.co.uk. Retrieved 16 November 2012.
  144. ↑ "Willow Bridge, Approximately 300 Metres North of Willow Lane Bungalow, Oxspring". britishlistedbuildings.co.uk. Retrieved 16 November 2012.
  145. ↑ "Packhorse Bridge 70 Metyres (sic) East of Rails Road Bridge, Sheffield". britishlistedbuildings.co.uk. Retrieved 17 November 2012.
  146. ↑ "Glen Howe Packhorse Bridge, Approximately 100 Metres Upstream of Cottage, Bradfield". britishlistedbuildings.co.uk. Retrieved 19 November 2012.
  147. 1 2 "Essex Bridge, Colwich". britishlistedbuildings.co.uk. Retrieved 4 November 2012.
  148. ↑ "Essex Bridge, Great Haywood". ancientmonuments.info. Retrieved 5 November 2012.
  149. ↑ "Old Bolebridge, Bolebridge, Tamworth". Staffordshire County Council. Retrieved 6 November 2012.
  150. ↑ "Packhorse Bridge, Known As Stone Bridge, Cavenham". britishlistedbuildings.co.uk. Retrieved 19 November 2012.
  151. ↑ "Moulton Suffolk – Moulton Village Website". Moulton Village Website. Moulton, Suffolk. Archived from the original on November 9, 2012. Retrieved 9 November 2012. Further along the river you can find the Pack Horse Bridge which was built about 1446 and formed part of the trade route from Bury St Edmunds to Cambridge.
  152. ↑ "Pack Horse Bridge over the River Kennet, Moulton". britishlistedbuildings.co.uk. Retrieved 4 November 2012.
  153. ↑ "Packhorse bridge". ancientmonuments.info. Retrieved 5 November 2012.
  154. ↑ "Packhorse Bridge at Ewell Court, Epsom and Ewell". britishlistedbuildings.co.uk. Retrieved 19 November 2012.
  155. ↑ "Packhorse Bridge to Rear of Gomshall Tanneries, Shere". britishlistedbuildings.co.uk. Retrieved 19 November 2012.
  156. ↑ "Blyth Hall Packhorse Bridge over River Blyth, Shustoke". britishlistedbuildings.co.uk. Retrieved 19 November 2012.
  157. ↑ "Packhorse Bridge over River Blythe, Hampton in Arden". britishlistedbuildings.co.uk. Retrieved 7 November 2012.
  158. ↑ "Packhorse bridge". ancientmonuments.info. Retrieved 5 November 2012.
  159. ↑ "Bridge Approximately 15 Metres North of Beckfoot Farmhouse, Bradford". britishlistedbuildings.co.uk. Retrieved 4 November 2012.
  160. ↑ "Packhorse Bridge, Denby Dale". britishlistedbuildings.co.uk. Retrieved 8 November 2012.
  161. ↑ "Strines Bridge, Blackshaw". britishlistedbuildings.co.uk. Retrieved 17 November 2012.
  162. ↑ Historic England. "Strines Bridge  (Grade II) (1133947)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 15 May 2016.
  163. ↑ "Packhorse Bridge over Dean Beck, Keighley". britishlistedbuildings.co.uk. Retrieved 8 November 2012.
  164. ↑ "Long Bridge, Haworth, Cross Roads and Stanbury". britishlistedbuildings.co.uk. Retrieved 17 November 2012.
  165. ↑ "The Old Bridge over the Hebden Water, Hebden Royd". britishlistedbuildings.co.uk. Retrieved 8 November 2012.
  166. ↑ "Packhorse Bridge over River Loxley at Croft House, Bradfield". British Listed Buildings. Retrieved 19 November 2012.
  167. ↑ "Close Gate Bridge, Kirklees". British Listed Buildings. Retrieved 4 November 2012.
  168. ↑ "Mellor Bridge, Kirklees". britishlistedbuildings.co.uk. Retrieved 4 November 2012.
  169. ↑ "Packhorse Bridge over Meanwood Beck at NGR 2898 3619, Leeds". britishlistedbuildings.co.uk. Retrieved 19 November 2012.
  170. ↑ "North Ives Bridge, Oxenhope". britishlistedbuildings.co.uk. Retrieved 17 November 2012.
  171. ↑ "Jaggermen's Bridges on Old Trails". Retrieved 6 November 2012.
  172. ↑ "Oxygrains packhorse bridge, Rishworth". ancientmonuments.info. Retrieved 6 November 2012.
  173. ↑ "Register of ancient monuments, Reference number 1005805". Calderdale Council. Archived from the original on 11 September 2013. Retrieved 12 May 2016. This saddlebacked bridge ... dates from 1752
  174. ↑ Historic England. "Ripponden Old Bridge  (Grade II*) (1232463)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 12 May 2016.
  175. ↑ "Ripponden (or Waterloo) Bridge". Historic England. Retrieved 12 May 2016. This monument is scheduled
  176. ↑ "Packhorse Bridge, Keighley". britishlistedbuildings.co.uk. Retrieved 17 November 2012.
  177. ↑ "Packhorse Bridge, Wakefield". britishlistedbuildings.co.uk. Retrieved 17 November 2012.
  178. ↑ "Lumb Bridge, Wadsworth". britishlistedbuildings.co.uk. Retrieved 6 November 2012.
  179. ↑ "Packhorse Bridge over River Ebble, Coombe Bissett". britishlistedbuildings.co.uk. Retrieved 17 November 2012.
  180. ↑ "Packhorse Bridge, Melksham Without". ancientmonuments.info. Retrieved 17 November 2012.
  181. ↑ "Packhorse Bridge on Dick Brook South of Church of St Peter, Astley and Dunley". britishlistedbuildings.co.uk. Retrieved 19 November 2012.
  182. ↑ "Packhorse Bridge About 100 Yards South of Shell Manor, Himbleton". britishlistedbuildings.co.uk. Retrieved 17 November 2012.
  183. ↑ "Isle of Man guide: Monks' Bridge". iomguide.com. Retrieved 19 November 2012.
  184. ↑ "Luggate Water Bridge, Stow". britishlistedbuildings.co.uk. Retrieved 7 November 2012.
  185. ↑ "Coaltown of Balgonie, Barrel Brig". Historic Environment Scotland. Retrieved 21 March 2016.
  186. ↑ "Coaltown of Balgonie, Barrel Brig, Thornton". British Listed Buildings. 1 March 1996. Retrieved 21 March 2016.
  187. ↑ "Carrbridge, Old Bridge over River Dulnain, Duthil And Rothiemurchus". britishlistedbuildings.co.uk. Retrieved 7 November 2012.
  188. ↑ "Carrbridge, old packhorse bridge". ancientmonuments.info. Retrieved 7 November 2012.
  189. ↑ "John O'Groat Mills and Mill Bridge over Huna Burn, Canisbay". britishlistedbuildings.co.uk. Retrieved 19 November 2012.
  190. ↑ "Craig Mill, Packhorse Bridge, and Mill Dam., East Kilbride". britishlistedbuildings.co.uk. Retrieved 17 November 2012.
  191. ↑ "Aberbeeg 'Packhorse' Bridge, Llanhilleth". britishlistedbuildings.co.uk. Retrieved 19 November 2012.
  192. ↑ "Roman Bridge, Bro Machno". britishlistedbuildings.co.uk. Retrieved 19 November 2012.
  193. ↑ "Caergwrle Packhorse Bridge Information Plaque". Retrieved 19 November 2012.
  194. ↑ "Pack Horse Bridge, Hope". britishlistedbuildings.co.uk. Retrieved 19 November 2012.
  195. ↑ "CPAT Regional Sites & Monuments Record: PRN 100035 – Ffrith Packhorse bridge". Retrieved 19 November 2012.
  196. ↑ "Pont Scethin". ancientmonuments.info. Retrieved 19 November 2012.
  197. ↑ "Pont Minllyn, Mawddwy". britishlistedbuildings.co.uk. Retrieved 19 November 2012.
  198. ↑ "Pont Minllyn". ancientmonuments.info. Retrieved 19 November 2012.
  199. ↑ "Packhorse Bridge, The Vale of Grwyney". britishlistedbuildings.co.uk. Retrieved 19 November 2012.
  200. ↑ "Packhorse Bridge over Burry Pill, Llangennith, Llanmadoc and Cheriton". britishlistedbuildings.co.uk. Retrieved 19 November 2012.
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