Caroxazone

Caroxazone
Clinical data
Pregnancy
category
  • ?
Routes of
administration
Oral
ATC code none
Legal status
Legal status
  • ℞ (Prescription only)
Identifiers
CAS Number 18464-39-6
PubChem (CID) 29083
ChemSpider 27057
UNII 807N226MNL YesY
ChEMBL CHEMBL2104164
ECHA InfoCard 100.038.481
Chemical and physical data
Formula C10H10N2O3
Molar mass 206.20 g/mol
3D model (Jmol) Interactive image

Caroxazone (Surodil, Timostenil) is an antidepressant which was formerly used for the treatment of depression but is now no longer marketed.[1][2] It acts as a reversible monoamine oxidase inhibitor (RIMA) of both MAO-A and MAO-B subtypes, with five-fold preference for the latter.[3][4][5][6][7]

Synthesis

Caroxazone synthesis:[8][9][10][11]

Synthesis starts by reductive amination of salicylaldehyde and glycinamide to give 3. The synthesis is completed by reaction with phosgene and NaHCO3.

See also

References

  1. Dictionary of organic compounds. London: Chapman & Hall. 1996. ISBN 0-412-54090-8.
  2. Cecchini, S; Petri, P; Ardito, R; Bareggi, S. R.; Torriti, A (1978). "A comparative double-blind trial of the new antidepressant caroxazone and amitriptyline". The Journal of International Medical Research. 6 (5): 388–94. PMID 359383.
  3. Monoamine oxidase inhibitors in neurological diseases. New York: M. Dekker. 1994. ISBN 0-8247-9082-0.
  4. Moretti, A; Caccia, C; Martini, A; Bonollo, L; Amico, A; Sega, R; Nicolella, V; Nicolis, F. B. (May 1981). "Effect of caroxazone, a new antidepressant drug, on monoamine oxidases in healthy volunteers". British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology. 11 (5): 511–5. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2125.1981.tb01158.x. PMC 1401585Freely accessible. PMID 7272163.
  5. Moretti, A; Caccia, C; Calderini, G; Menozzi, M; Amico, A (October 1981). "Studies on the mechanism of action of caroxazone, a new antidepressant drug". Biochemical Pharmacology. 30 (19): 2728–31. doi:10.1016/0006-2952(81)90549-9. PMID 6170295.
  6. Martini, A; Bonollo, L; Nicolis, F. B.; Sega, R; Palermo, A (June 1981). "Effects of caroxazone, a reversible monoamine oxidase inhibitor, on the pressor response to oral tyramine in man". British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology. 11 (6): 611–5. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2125.1981.tb01178.x. PMC 1402186Freely accessible. PMID 7272178.
  7. Martini, A; Bonollo, L; Nicolis, F. B.; Sega, R; Palermo, A; Braibanti, E (June 1981). "Effects of caroxazone, a reversible monoamine oxidase inhibitor, on the pressor response to intravenous tyramine in man". British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology. 11 (6): 605–10. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2125.1981.tb01177.x. PMC 1402193Freely accessible. PMID 7272177.
  8. Bernardi, L; Coda, S; Nicolella, V; Vicario, G. P.; Gioia, B; Minghetti, A; Vigevani, A; Arcamone, F (1979). "Radioisotopic and synthetic studies related to caroxazone metabolism in man". Arzneimittel-Forschung. 29 (9): 1412–6. PMID 583252.
  9. Bernardi, L; Coda, S; Pegrassi, L; Suchowsky, G. K. (1968). "Pharmacological properties of some derivatives of 1,3-benzoxazine". Experientia. 24 (8): 774–5. doi:10.1007/bf02144859. PMID 5683159.
  10. Bernardi, L; Coda, S; Bonsignori, A; Pegrassi, L; Suchowsky, G. K. (1969). "Central depressant properties of 3,1-benzoxazine derivates". Experientia. 25 (8): 787–8. doi:10.1007/bf01897874. PMID 5348526.
  11. GB 1115759; L. Bernardi et al., U.S. Patent 3,427,313 (1965, 1969 both to Soc. Farma. Italia).
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