Town Hill District

Town Hill District
Location Bounded roughly by Rutherford Ave. and Main and Warren Sts., Boston, Massachusetts
Coordinates 42°22′22″N 71°3′45″W / 42.37278°N 71.06250°W / 42.37278; -71.06250Coordinates: 42°22′22″N 71°3′45″W / 42.37278°N 71.06250°W / 42.37278; -71.06250
Area 11 acres (4.5 ha)
Architect Multiple
Architectural style Mid 19th Century Revival, Georgian, Federal
NRHP Reference #

73000850

[1]
Added to NRHP May 11, 1973

The Town Hill District is a historic district bounded roughly by Rutherford Avenue and Main and Warren Streets in the Charlestown neighborhood of Boston, Massachusetts.

Town Hill was laid out by Charlestown engineer Thomas Graves in 1629 and was the site of Boston's first settlement. The unique elliptical street plan forms a tightly delineated neighborhood that survives to this day, one of the few colonial aspects to have survived. City Square (then known as Market Square) is the focus of the neighborhood, historically having been a market as well as the seat of government.[2]

During the 18th century, Market Square was paved and other important town institutions, including a courthouse and meeting-house, were built in the district. On April 18, 1775, Paul Revere, on the night of his famous ride, rowed to Charlestown from Boston. Here, he borrowed a horse and departed to sound his warning of British troops on the march all the way to Lexington and Concord.

Town Hill is composed of residential and commercial structures dating from as early as 1780, when Charlestown was burned to the ground by the British during the Battle of Bunker Hill in 1775. Rebuilt after the revolution, the square, then known as Charlestown Square, regained its role as the center of town life. As the 19th century progressed, the square became a crossroads as bridges and grand hotels were built and wharves crowded the waterfront. Most of the buildings are constructed of natural materials including brick, wood, and stone.[3]

The district was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1973.[1]

 
 
 

See also

References

  1. 1 2 National Park Service (2009-03-13). "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service.
  2. ↑ "Charlestown" (PDF). Exploring Boston's Neighborhoods Series. Boston Landmarks Commission. Retrieved 14 December 2013.
  3. ↑ "Town Hill Historic District". Preserving Historic Neighborhoods. Trust for Architectural Easements. Retrieved 14 December 2013.
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