RPS6KA2

Identifiers

RPS6KA2, HU-2, MAPKAPK1C, RSK, RSK3, S6K-alpha, S6K-alpha2, p90-RSK3, pp90RSK3, p90RSK2, ribosomal protein S6 kinase A2

External IDs

MGI: 1342290 HomoloGene: 100680 GeneCards: RPS6KA2

Genetically Related Diseases

Gene ontology
Molecular function	• transferase activity • nucleotide binding • protein kinase activity • metal ion binding • protein serine/threonine kinase activity • ribosomal protein S6 kinase activity • protein binding • protein serine/threonine/tyrosine kinase activity • ATP binding • magnesium ion binding • kinase activity
Cellular component	• cytoplasm • cytosol • nuclear membrane • spindle • nucleoplasm • nucleus
Biological process	• intracellular signal transduction • phosphorylation • brain renin-angiotensin system • negative regulation of cell cycle • negative regulation of meiotic nuclear division • regulation of protein processing • cardiac muscle cell apoptotic process • protein phosphorylation • heart development • positive regulation of gene expression • oocyte maturation • peptidyl-serine phosphorylation • positive regulation of apoptotic process • heart contraction • negative regulation of cell proliferation • signal transduction • cellular response to carbohydrate stimulus
Sources:Amigo / QuickGO

RNA expression pattern

More reference expression data

Orthologs

Species

Human

Mouse

Entrez


6196


20112

Ensembl


ENSG00000071242


ENSMUSG00000023809

UniProt


Q15349


Q9WUT3

RefSeq (mRNA)


NM_001006932 NM_021135 NM_001318936 NM_001318937 NM_001318938


NM_011299

RefSeq (protein)


NP_066958.2 NP_001006933.2 NP_001305865.1 NP_001305866.1 NP_001305867.1


NP_035429.1

Location (UCSC)

Chr 6: 166.41 – 166.91 Mb

Chr 17: 7.17 – 7.3 Mb

PubMed search

^[2]

^[3]

Wikidata

View/Edit Human

View/Edit Mouse

Ribosomal protein S6 kinase alpha-2 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the RPS6KA2 gene.^[4]^[5]

This gene encodes a member of the RSK (ribosomal S6 kinase) family of serine and threonine kinases. This kinase contains 2 non-identical kinase catalytic domains and phosphorylates various substrates, including members of the mitogen-activated kinase (MAPK) signalling pathway. The activity of this protein has been implicated in controlling cell growth and differentiation. Alternate transcriptional splice variants, encoding different isoforms, have been characterized.^[5]

Interactions

RPS6KA2 has been shown to interact with MAPK3^[6]^[7] and MAPK1.^[6]^[7]

References

↑ "Diseases that are genetically associated with RPS6KA2 view/edit references on wikidata".
↑ "Human PubMed Reference:".
↑ "Mouse PubMed Reference:".
↑ Moller DE, Xia CH, Tang W, Zhu AX, Jakubowski M (Apr 1994). "Human rsk isoforms: cloning and characterization of tissue-specific expression". Am J Physiol. 266 (2 Pt 1): C351–9. PMID 8141249.
1 2 "Entrez Gene: RPS6KA2 ribosomal protein S6 kinase, 90kDa, polypeptide 2".
1 2 Roux, Philippe P; Richards Stephanie A; Blenis John (Jul 2003). "Phosphorylation of p90 Ribosomal S6 Kinase (RSK) Regulates Extracellular Signal-Regulated Kinase Docking and RSK Activity". Mol. Cell. Biol. United States. 23 (14): 4796–804. doi:10.1128/MCB.23.14.4796-4804.2003. ISSN 0270-7306. PMC 162206. PMID 12832467.
1 2 Zhao, Y; Bjorbaek C; Moller D E (Nov 1996). "Regulation and interaction of pp90(rsk) isoforms with mitogen-activated protein kinases". J. Biol. Chem. UNITED STATES. 271 (47): 29773–9. doi:10.1074/jbc.271.47.29773. ISSN 0021-9258. PMID 8939914.

Dawson SJ, White LA (1992). "Treatment of Haemophilus aphrophilus endocarditis with ciprofloxacin". J. Infect. 24 (3): 317–20. doi:10.1016/S0163-4453(05)80037-4. PMID 1602151.
Zhao Y, Bjørbaek C, Weremowicz S, et al. (1995). "RSK3 encodes a novel pp90rsk isoform with a unique N-terminal sequence: growth factor-stimulated kinase function and nuclear translocation". Mol. Cell. Biol. 15 (8): 4353–63. PMC 230675. PMID 7623830.
Wong EV, Schaefer AW, Landreth G, Lemmon V (1996). "Involvement of p90rsk in neurite outgrowth mediated by the cell adhesion molecule L1". J. Biol. Chem. 271 (30): 18217–23. doi:10.1074/jbc.271.30.18217. PMID 8663493.
Xing J, Ginty DD, Greenberg ME (1996). "Coupling of the RAS-MAPK pathway to gene activation by RSK2, a growth factor-regulated CREB kinase". Science. 273 (5277): 959–63. doi:10.1126/science.273.5277.959. PMID 8688081.
Zhao Y, Bjorbaek C, Moller DE (1997). "Regulation and interaction of pp90(rsk) isoforms with mitogen-activated protein kinases". J. Biol. Chem. 271 (47): 29773–9. doi:10.1074/jbc.271.47.29773. PMID 8939914.
Fukunaga R, Hunter T (1997). "MNK1, a new MAP kinase-activated protein kinase, isolated by a novel expression screening method for identifying protein kinase substrates". EMBO J. 16 (8): 1921–33. doi:10.1093/emboj/16.8.1921. PMC 1169795. PMID 9155018.
del Peso L, González-García M, Page C, et al. (1997). "Interleukin-3-induced phosphorylation of BAD through the protein kinase Akt". Science. 278 (5338): 687–9. doi:10.1126/science.278.5338.687. PMID 9381178.
Deak M, Clifton AD, Lucocq LM, Alessi DR (1998). "Mitogen- and stress-activated protein kinase-1 (MSK1) is directly activated by MAPK and SAPK2/p38, and may mediate activation of CREB". EMBO J. 17 (15): 4426–41. doi:10.1093/emboj/17.15.4426. PMC 1170775. PMID 9687510.
Du K, Montminy M (1999). "CREB is a regulatory target for the protein kinase Akt/PKB". J. Biol. Chem. 273 (49): 32377–9. doi:10.1074/jbc.273.49.32377. PMID 9829964.
Smith JA, Poteet-Smith CE, Malarkey K, Sturgill TW (1999). "Identification of an extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) docking site in ribosomal S6 kinase, a sequence critical for activation by ERK in vivo". J. Biol. Chem. 274 (5): 2893–8. doi:10.1074/jbc.274.5.2893. PMID 9915826.
Jensen CJ, Buch MB, Krag TO, et al. (1999). "90-kDa ribosomal S6 kinase is phosphorylated and activated by 3-phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase-1". J. Biol. Chem. 274 (38): 27168–76. doi:10.1074/jbc.274.38.27168. PMID 10480933.
Schimenti JC (2000). "ORFless, intronless, and mutant transcription units in the mouse t complex responder (Tcr) locus". Mamm. Genome. 10 (10): 969–76. doi:10.1007/s003359901142. PMID 10501965.
Scheid MP, Schubert KM, Duronio V (1999). "Regulation of bad phosphorylation and association with Bcl-x(L) by the MAPK/Erk kinase". J. Biol. Chem. 274 (43): 31108–13. doi:10.1074/jbc.274.43.31108. PMID 10521512.
Tan Y, Demeter MR, Ruan H, Comb MJ (2000). "BAD Ser-155 phosphorylation regulates BAD/Bcl-XL interaction and cell survival". J. Biol. Chem. 275 (33): 25865–9. doi:10.1074/jbc.M004199200. PMID 10837486.
Lizcano JM, Morrice N, Cohen P (2001). "Regulation of BAD by cAMP-dependent protein kinase is mediated via phosphorylation of a novel site, Ser155". Biochem. J. 349 (Pt 2): 547–57. doi:10.1042/0264-6021:3490547. PMC 1221178. PMID 10880354.
Datta SR, Katsov A, Hu L, et al. (2000). "14-3-3 proteins and survival kinases cooperate to inactivate BAD by BH3 domain phosphorylation". Mol. Cell. 6 (1): 41–51. doi:10.1016/S1097-2765(00)00006-X. PMID 10949026.
Gudi T, Casteel DE, Vinson C, et al. (2001). "NO activation of fos promoter elements requires nuclear translocation of G-kinase I and CREB phosphorylation but is independent of MAP kinase activation". Oncogene. 19 (54): 6324–33. doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1204007. PMID 11175347.
Willard FS, Crouch MF (2001). "MEK, ERK, and p90RSK are present on mitotic tubulin in Swiss 3T3 cells: a role for the MAP kinase pathway in regulating mitotic exit". Cell. Signal. 13 (9): 653–64. doi:10.1016/S0898-6568(01)00185-1. PMID 11495723.
Schinelli S, Zanassi P, Paolillo M, et al. (2001). "Stimulation of endothelin B receptors in astrocytes induces cAMP response element-binding protein phosphorylation and c-fos expression via multiple mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling pathways". J. Neurosci. 21 (22): 8842–53. PMID 11698596.

Kinases: Serine/threonine-specific protein kinases (EC 2.7.11-12)

Serine/threonine-specific protein kinases (EC 2.7.11.1-EC 2.7.11.20)

Non-specific serine/threonine protein kinases (EC 2.7.11.1)	LATS1 LATS2 MAST1 MAST2 STK38 STK38L CIT ROCK1 SGK SGK2 SGK3 Protein kinase B AKT1 AKT2 AKT3 Ataxia telangiectasia mutated Mammalian target of rapamycin EIF-2 kinases PKR HRI EIF2AK3 EIF2AK4 Wee1 WEE1

Pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase (EC 2.7.11.2)	PDK1 PDK2 PDK3

Dephospho-(reductase kinase) kinase (EC 2.7.11.3)	AMP-activated protein kinase α PRKAA1 PRKAA2 β PRKAB1 PRKAB2 γ PRKAG1 PRKAG2 PRKAG3

3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate dehydrogenase (acetyl-transferring) kinase (EC 2.7.11.4)	BCKDK BCKDHA BCKDHB

(isocitrate dehydrogenase (NADP+)) kinase (EC 2.7.11.5)	IDH2 IDH3A IDH3B IDH3G

(tyrosine 3-monooxygenase) kinase (EC 2.7.11.6)	STK4

Myosin-heavy-chain kinase (EC 2.7.11.7)	Aurora kinase Aurora A kinase Aurora B kinase

Fas-activated serine/threonine kinase (EC 2.7.11.8)	FASTK STK10

Goodpasture-antigen-binding protein kinase (EC 2.7.11.9)	-

IκB kinase (EC 2.7.11.10)	CHUK IKK2 TBK1 IKBKE IKBKG IKBKAP

cAMP-dependent protein kinase (EC 2.7.11.11)	Protein kinase A PRKACG PRKACB PRKACA PRKY

cGMP-dependent protein kinase (EC 2.7.11.12)	Protein kinase G PRKG1

Protein kinase C (EC 2.7.11.13)	Protein kinase C Protein kinase Cζ PKC alpha PRKCB1 PRKCD PRKCE PRKCH PRKCG PRKCI PRKCQ Protein kinase N1 PKN2 PKN3

Rhodopsin kinase (EC 2.7.11.14)	Rhodopsin kinase

Beta adrenergic receptor kinase (EC 2.7.11.15)	Beta adrenergic receptor kinase Beta adrenergic receptor kinase-2

G-protein coupled receptor kinases (EC 2.7.11.16)	GRK4 GRK5 GRK6

Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent (EC 2.7.11.17)	BRSK2 CAMK1 CAMK2A CAMK2B CAMK2D CAMK2G CAMK4 MLCK CASK CHEK1 CHEK2 DAPK1 DAPK2 DAPK3 STK11 MAPKAPK2 MAPKAPK3 MAPKAPK5 MARK1 MARK2 MARK3 MARK4 MELK MKNK1 MKNK2 NUAK1 NUAK2 OBSCN PASK PHKG1 PHKG2 PIM1 PIM2 PKD1 PRKD2 PRKD3 PSKH1 SNF1LK2 KIAA0999 STK40 SNF1LK SNRK SPEG TSSK2 Kalirin TRIB1 TRIB2 TRIB3 TRIO Titin DCLK1

Myosin light-chain kinase (EC 2.7.11.18)	MYLK MYLK2 MYLK3 MYLK4

Phosphorylase kinase (EC 2.7.11.19)	PHKA1 PHKA2 PHKB PHKG1 PHKG2

Elongation factor 2 kinase (EC 2.7.11.20)	EEF2K STK19

Polo kinase (EC 2.7.11.21)	PLK1 PLK2 PLK3 PLK4

Serine/threonine-specific protein kinases (EC 2.7.11.21-EC 2.7.11.30)

Polo kinase (EC 2.7.11.21)	PLK1 PLK2 PLK3 PLK4

Cyclin-dependent kinase (EC 2.7.11.22)	CDK1 CDK2 CDKL2 CDK3 CDK4 CDK5 CDKL5 CDK6 CDK7 CDK8 CDK9 CDK10 CDK12 CDC2L5 PCTK1 PCTK2 PCTK3 PFTK1 CDC2L1

(RNA-polymerase)-subunit kinase (EC 2.7.11.23)	RPS6KA5 RPS6KA4 P70S6 kinase P70-S6 Kinase 1 RPS6KB2 RPS6KA2 RPS6KA3 RPS6KA1 RPS6KC1

Mitogen-activated protein kinase (EC 2.7.11.24)	Extracellular signal-regulated MAPK1 MAPK3 MAPK4 MAPK6 MAPK7 MAPK12 MAPK15 C-Jun N-terminal MAPK8 MAPK9 MAPK10 P38 mitogen-activated protein MAPK11 MAPK13 MAPK14

MAP3K (EC 2.7.11.25)	MAP kinase kinase kinases MAP3K1 MAP3K2 MAP3K3 MAP3K4 MAP3K5 MAP3K6 MAP3K7 MAP3K8 RAFs ARAF BRAF KSR1 KSR2 MLKs MAP3K12 MAP3K13 MAP3K9 MAP3K10 MAP3K11 MAP3K7 ZAK CDC7 MAP3K14

Tau-protein kinase (EC 2.7.11.26)	TPK1 TTK GSK-3

(acetyl-CoA carboxylase) kinase (EC 2.7.11.27)	-

Tropomyosin kinase (EC 2.7.11.28)	-

Low-density-lipoprotein receptor kinase (EC 2.7.11.29)	-

Receptor protein serine/threonine kinase (EC 2.7.11.30)	Bone morphogenetic protein receptors BMPR1 BMPR1A BMPR1B BMPR2 ACVR1 ACVR1B ACVR1C ACVR2A ACVR2B ACVRL1 Anti-Müllerian hormone receptor

Dual-specificity kinases (EC 2.7.12)

MAP2K	MAP2K1 MAP2K2 MAP2K3 MAP2K4 MAP2K5 MAP2K6 MAP2K7

Enzymes

Activity	Active site Binding site Catalytic triad Oxyanion hole Enzyme promiscuity Catalytically perfect enzyme Coenzyme Cofactor Enzyme catalysis Enzyme kinetics Lineweaver–Burk plot Michaelis–Menten kinetics

Regulation	Allosteric regulation Cooperativity Enzyme inhibitor

Classification	EC number Enzyme superfamily Enzyme family List of enzymes

Types	EC1 Oxidoreductases (list) EC2 Transferases (list) EC3 Hydrolases (list) EC4 Lyases (list) EC5 Isomerases (list) EC6 Ligases (list)

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RPS6KA2

Interactions

References

Further reading