List of New Hampshire historical markers (1–25)

This is part of the list of New Hampshire historical markers.

NH historical markers:  Main 1–25 26–50 51–75 76–100 101–125 126–150 151–175 176–200 201–225 226–250: 
Markers 1-25:  1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 - See also: 

The text of the markers is reproduced below.

Markers 1 to 25

1. Republic of Indian Stream

Town of Pittsburg

"In 1832 the settlers of the area between Indian Stream and Hall's Stream, claimed by both Canada and the United States, set up the independent republic of Indian Stream. Yielding to New Hampshire in 1836, Indian Stream became part of Pittsburg and in 1842 was recognized by treaty as United States territory."[1]

2. Fort at No. 4

Town of Charlestown

"In 1744 the settlers at No. 4 (now Charlestown) built a great log fort enclosing many of the town's dwellings. The fort, northernmost in the Connecticut Valley, was besieged in 1747 by a large force of French and Indians, who were beaten off by the 31-man garrison in a 3-day battle. The fort was never again attacked."[2]

3. Birthplace of Horace Greeley

Birthplace of Horace Greeley in Amherst, New Hampshire
Town of Amherst

"About five miles north of Amherst is the birthplace of Horace Greeley (1811-1872), founder of the New York Tribune, member of Congress, and candidate for President in 1872."[3]

4. William & Mary Raids

Town of New Castle

"Dec. 14–15, 1774, several hundred men overpowered the small British garrison at Castle William & Mary, now Fort Constitution, New Castle, and removed quantities of military supplies. These raids, set off by Paul Revere's ride to Portsmouth on Dec. 13, were among the first overt acts of the American Revolution."[4]

5. George A. Wentworth 1835-1906

Town of Wakefield

"This outstanding teacher and author of mathematical textbooks widely used in schools and colleges was born in North Wakefield. He was graduated from Harvard College in 1858 after attending Wakefield Academy and Phillips Exeter Academy and taught at the latter school for 33 years."[5]

6. Sarah Josepha Buell Hale 1788–1879

Town of Newport

"Prominent humanitarian, poet and author was born and taught school in Guild section of Newport. Widowed mother of five, she edited 'Godey's Lady's Book', 1837–1877; composed poem now called, 'Mary Had a Little Lamb'; advocated proclamation of Thanksgiving Day as national festival; and appealed constantly for higher education for women."[6]

7. Dudley Leavitt 1772-1851

Town of Center Harbor

"Author and publisher of almanacs first appearing in 1797. Best known was 'Leavitt's Farmers' Almanac and Miscellaneous Year Book' which was continued after his death for about 45 years. This publication provided information vital to domestic and agricultural life of the period. He lived in house 200 yards east."[7]

8. Site of Piscataqua Bridge

Town of Durham

"At end of next road southeast, this engineering feat was used from 1794 to 1855. It joined Fox Point, Newington, and Meader's Neck, Durham, via Goat Island. Also site, in same period, of proposed state capital, Franklin City, and beginning of First New Hampshire Turnpike - vital route for instate traffic."[8]

9. Stone Iron Furnace

Town of Franconia

"Due west stands New Hampshire's sole surviving example of a post-Revolutionary furnace for smelting local iron ore. The industry flourished during first half of 19th century. It produced pig iron and bar iron for farm tools and cast iron ware, including famous 'Franconia Stoves.'"[9]

10. First Textile Mills

Town of New Ipswich

"Established in New Hampshire at New Ipswich in early 1800's for the carding, spinning and weaving of cotton and wool. This manufacture of fabrics spread throughout the state and contributed prominently to its economic and social growth and the development of the textile industry nationally."[10]

11. First Ascent of Mount Washington

Township of Pinkham's Grant

"Darby Field, a New Hampshire settler, accomplished this difficult feat in 1642 from a southerly approach. Partly guided by Indians and with only primitive equipment at his disposal, he is thus alleged to be the originator of all Mount Washington ascensions."[11]

12. Temple Glass Factory

Town of Sharon

"Was located at a secluded site in the southwest portion of Temple township. Founded in 1780 by Robert Hewes who employed Hessian mercenaries from the British Army trained in the art of glass-blowing. This early attempt to manufacture bottles and crude window-glass was beginning of glass-making in New Hampshire."[12]

13. Hannah Davis - Amos Fortune

Town of Jaffrey

"Buried behind Jaffrey's colonial Meeting House nearby are 'Aunt' Hannah Davis, 1784-1863, resourceful and beloved spinster who made, trademarked and sold this country's first wooden bandboxes; and Amos Fortune, 1710-1801, African-born slave who purchased his freedom, established a tannery and left funds for the Jaffrey church and schools."[13]

14. Early American Clocks

Town of Chester

"Isaac Blasdel, 1738-1791, son and father of clockmakers, settled in Chester in 1762 and commenced manufacturing one-day, striking, wall and tall-case clocks with one weight and metal works. He was an Association Test signer, Revolutionary War soldier, selectman and member of the Committee of Safety."[14]

15. Shaker Village

Town of Loudon

"Take opposite road 2.6 miles to the attractive buildings of this Utopian community organized in 1792 in the township of Canterbury. The Shakers established high standards of agricultural efficiency, craftsmanship and domestic skill for their sect and extended this worthy influence beyond the confines of the Village."[15]

16. Winston Churchill 1871–1947

Town of Cornish

"American author of best-selling novels, such as 'Coniston', written between 1898-1941 and partly based upon actual experience in New Hampshire politics. His nearby residence, 'Harlakenden House', was built in 1898 and burned in 1923. It also served as a summer home for President Woodrow Wilson in 1913, 1914 and 1915."[16]

17. Old Province Road

Town of Gilmanton

"One of the earliest highways in New Hampshire, it was authorized in 1765 as a supply route from the tide-water port of Durham to the colony's northern settlements in the Coos. This section of the road through Gilmanton was built in 1770 nine years after the township was settled."[17]

18. Isles of Shoals

Town of Rye

"About six miles offshore, these nine rocky islands served Europeans as a fishing station before the first mainland settlements were made in 1623. Capt. John Smith (1580-1631) named the group 'Smith's Isles' in 1614. The codfish that 'shoaled' or schooled there in huge numbers were a prized delicacy that supported 300 to 600 inhabitants before the revolution. By the mid-1800s, new hotels attracted a summer colony of writers and artists, chief of whom was poet Celia Thaxter (1835-1894). The Islands have supported religious conferences since 1897 and marine research since 1928."[18]

19. Thaddeus S. C. Lowe 1832-1913

Town of Jefferson

"Born nearby, this inventor and scientist gained unique distinction as a pioneer aeronaut in the United States. He organized and directed a military balloon force during the Civil War and later invented a number of important and basic devices for use in atmospheric observation and metallurgical processing."[19]

20. Captain Lovewell's War

Town of Ossipee

"Was fought between 1722 and 1725 against several tribes of eastern Indians. The principal campaigns took place in the Ossipee region and led to the eventual withdrawal of the Indians to the north. Commemorated in Colonial literature by 'The Ballad of Lovewell's Fight.'"[20]

21. Canaan Street

Town of Canaan

"First known as 'Broad Street,' this early venture in town planning was laid out in 1788. About a mile in length and beautifully situated, starting about two miles in on next northerly road, the plan provided for an orderly arrangement of attractive homesteads."[21]

22. Denman Thompson 1833-1911

Town of Swanzey

"A famous theatrical trouper who lived and died in West Swanzey. He gained a national reputation by his portrayal of the character, 'Joshua Whitcomb,' the New Hampshire farmer on a trip to Boston. From this he subsequently evolved 'The Old Homestead,' a play of long runs before enthusiastic audiences."[22]

23. Soapstone

Town of Francestown

"A large deposit of highest quality was discovered early in the 19th century at northerly section of Francestown by Daniel Fuller. During the heyday of its popularity, various common uses of this non-metallic mineral (steatite), when quarried, were for sinks, water pipes, stoves, hearths, warming stones, mantels and industrial purposes."[23]

24. LaFayette's Tour

Town of Northwood

"Upon invitation of President Monroe, issued at the request of Congress, Marquis de LaFayette, Revolutionary War hero, revisited the United States for a goodwill tour which included an extensive visit to New Hampshire towns. He passed this spot June 23, 1825, traveling between Concord and Dover."[24]

25. Major John Simpson

Town of Deerfield

"Born in Deerfield and buried in Old Center Cemetery on road west, he gained fame by the unauthorized firing of the first shot at Bunker Hill while serving as a private in Captain Dearborn's Company of Colonel Stark's Regiment. Although reprimanded for this disobedience, he afterward served his country with honor."[25]

See also

References

  1. ↑ New Hampshire Division of Historical Resources. Republic of Indian Stream (Historical marker). Pittsburg, New Hampshire: New Hampshire Division of Historical Resources. Retrieved August 18, 2014.
  2. ↑ New Hampshire Division of Historical Resources. Fort at No. 4 (Historical marker). Charlestown, New Hampshire: New Hampshire Division of Historical Resources. Retrieved August 19, 2014.
  3. ↑ New Hampshire Division of Historical Resources. Birthplace of Horace Greeley (Historical marker). Amherst, New Hampshire: New Hampshire Division of Historical Resources. Retrieved August 19, 2014.
  4. ↑ New Hampshire Division of Historical Resources. William & Mary Raids (Historical marker). New Castle, New Hampshire: New Hampshire Division of Historical Resources. Retrieved August 19, 2014.
  5. ↑ New Hampshire Division of Historical Resources. George A. Wentworth 1835-1906 (Historical marker). Wakefield, New Hampshire: New Hampshire Division of Historical Resources. Retrieved August 19, 2014.
  6. ↑ New Hampshire Division of Historical Resources. Sarah Josepha Buell Hale 1788–1879 (Historical marker). Newport, New Hampshire: New Hampshire Division of Historical Resources. Retrieved August 19, 2014.
  7. ↑ New Hampshire Division of Historical Resources. Dudley Leavitt 1772-1851 (Historical marker). Center Harbor, New Hampshire: New Hampshire Division of Historical Resources. Retrieved August 19, 2014.
  8. ↑ New Hampshire Division of Historical Resources. Site of Piscataqua Bridge (Historical marker). Durham, New Hampshire: New Hampshire Division of Historical Resources. Retrieved August 19, 2014.
  9. ↑ New Hampshire Division of Historical Resources. Stone Iron Furnace (Historical marker). Franconia, New Hampshire: New Hampshire Division of Historical Resources. Retrieved August 19, 2014.
  10. ↑ New Hampshire Division of Historical Resources. First Textile Mills (Historical marker). New Ipswich, New Hampshire: New Hampshire Division of Historical Resources. Retrieved August 19, 2014.
  11. ↑ New Hampshire Division of Historical Resources. First Ascent of Mount Washington (Historical marker). Pinkham's Grant, New Hampshire: New Hampshire Division of Historical Resources. Retrieved August 19, 2014.
  12. ↑ New Hampshire Division of Historical Resources (1985). Temple Glass Factory (Historical marker). Sharon, New Hampshire: New Hampshire Division of Historical Resources. Retrieved August 19, 2014.
  13. ↑ New Hampshire Division of Historical Resources. Hannah Davis - Amos Fortune (Historical marker). Jaffrey, New Hampshire: New Hampshire Division of Historical Resources. Retrieved August 19, 2014.
  14. ↑ New Hampshire Division of Historical Resources. Early American Clocks (Historical marker). Chester, New Hampshire: New Hampshire Division of Historical Resources. Retrieved August 19, 2014.
  15. ↑ New Hampshire Division of Historical Resources. Shaker Village (Historical marker). Loudon, New Hampshire: New Hampshire Division of Historical Resources. Retrieved August 19, 2014.
  16. ↑ New Hampshire Division of Historical Resources. Winston Churchill 1871–1947 (Historical marker). Cornish, New Hampshire: New Hampshire Division of Historical Resources. Retrieved August 19, 2014.
  17. ↑ New Hampshire Division of Historical Resources. Old Province Road (Historical marker). Gilmanton, New Hampshire: New Hampshire Division of Historical Resources. Retrieved August 19, 2014.
  18. ↑ New Hampshire Division of Historical Resources (2006). Isles of Shoals (Historical marker). Rye, New Hampshire: New Hampshire Division of Historical Resources. Retrieved August 19, 2014.
  19. ↑ New Hampshire Division of Historical Resources. Thaddeus S. C. Lowe 1832-1913 (Historical marker). Jefferson, New Hampshire: New Hampshire Division of Historical Resources. Retrieved August 19, 2014.
  20. ↑ New Hampshire Division of Historical Resources. Captain Lovewell's War (Historical marker). Ossipee, New Hampshire: New Hampshire Division of Historical Resources. Retrieved August 19, 2014.
  21. ↑ New Hampshire Division of Historical Resources. Canaan Street (Historical marker). Canaan, New Hampshire: New Hampshire Division of Historical Resources. Retrieved August 19, 2014.
  22. ↑ New Hampshire Division of Historical Resources. Denman Thompson 1833-1911 (Historical marker). Swanzey, New Hampshire: New Hampshire Division of Historical Resources. Retrieved August 19, 2014.
  23. ↑ New Hampshire Division of Historical Resources. Soapstone (Historical marker). Francestown, New Hampshire: New Hampshire Division of Historical Resources. Retrieved August 19, 2014.
  24. ↑ New Hampshire Division of Historical Resources. LaFayette's Tour (Historical marker). Northwood, New Hampshire: New Hampshire Division of Historical Resources. Retrieved August 19, 2014.
  25. ↑ New Hampshire Division of Historical Resources. Major John Simpson (Historical marker). Deerfield, New Hampshire: New Hampshire Division of Historical Resources. Retrieved August 19, 2014.

External links

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