Alford, Lincolnshire

Alford
Alford Windmill
Alford  Alford shown within Lincolnshire
Population	3,459 (2011)
OS grid reference	TF454758
– London	120 mi (190 km)  SSW
Civil parish	Alford
District	East Lindsey
Shire county	Lincolnshire
Region	East Midlands
Country	England
Sovereign state	United Kingdom
Post town	ALFORD
Postcode district	LN13
Dialling code	01507
Police	Lincolnshire
Fire	Lincolnshire
Ambulance	East Midlands
EU Parliament	East Midlands
UK Parliament	Louth and Horncastle
List of places UK England Lincolnshire

Coordinates: 53°16′N 0°11′E / 53.26°N 0.18°E / 53.26; 0.18

Alford (pronounced "Olford") is a town in Lincolnshire, England, about 11 miles (18 km) north-west of the coastal resort of Skegness, at the foot of the Lincolnshire Wolds, an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty. Its population was 3,459 in the 2011 Census.^[1]

Governance

An electoral ward of the same name exists. It stretches east to the coast, with a population of 4,531, as recorded in the 2011 census.^[2]

Amenities

Alford's retail outlets cater mainly for local demand. Shops include a pharmacy, a grocery, and DIY and homeware stores. There are two supermarkets, in Church Street and West Street. The five public houses are the Half Moon Hotel, Windmill Hotel, George,^[3] Anchor and White Hart. The town has branches of Lloyds Bank and the Yorkshire Building Society.

National Health and private dentists are located in South Street and Merton Lodge, and there is a doctors' surgery in West Street. A crematorium opened on the outskirts in 2008.

Market day in Alford is Tuesday. The main market is held in the Market Place,^[4] with stalls of groceries and other small items. Alford's Craft Market has been held every August bank holiday since the 1970s in the grounds of the manor house. The cattle market closed in 1987.^[5] A smaller weekly market is held in the Corn Exchange every Tuesday and Friday. Since Christmas 2005, European markets have been held on public holidays. Traders from the near continent mainly sell food items.

Economy and transport

Former railway station

Beeching's Way Industrial Estate in the south-west of the town includes companies for printing and manufacturing, a builders' merchant, and a postal sorting office.

The estate is built on the right-of-way of the East Lincolnshire Railway line from Grimsby to Boston, which closed on 5 October 1970 along with the local station. The naming of the industrial estate as Beeching's Way is a wry reminder of Richard Beeching, who masterminded the nationwide cutbacks in the then publicly owned British Railways.

The town's former largest employer, known as C. S. Martin and later Finnveden Powertrain Ltd, closed its doors in 2010. Following redundancies, the factory now operates as Gnutti Carlo UK Ltd.

There is a daytime, Monday-to-Friday bus service to Skegness,^[6] a single Wednesday service on to Boston,^[7] and occasional local and school bus services open to other passengers.^[8]

Population

Landmarks

Windmill

Windmill

Alford is known for its Grade I listed five-sailed windmill, a tower mill built in 1837 by Sam Oxley, an Alford millwright. In its heyday it was capable of grinding 4 to 5 tons of corn per day. The mill operated until 1955.

After two years' standing idle, it was restored to full working order in 1957. It is used commercially to produce stone-ground organic flour and cereal. It is the only windmill surviving in Alford. In 1932 there were three, each with a different number of sails (four, five and six).

Alford has one of several working windmills in Lincolnshire. Others can be found at Lincoln, Heckington, Boston, Waltham, Kirton in Lindsey, Sibsey and Burgh le Marsh.

Alford Manor House

Alford Manor House

The town's Manor House is one of the largest thatched manor houses in the country. In 2006 it was refurbished through National Lottery funding in association with English Heritage; interactive exhibits were installed and accessibility increased for disabled visitors. The manor house has a tea room and open gardens.

Churches

St Wilfrid's church

The medieval Anglican parish church of Alford is dedicated to St Wilfrid. Built in the 14th century, with restoration and additions from 1860, it is situated at the junction between Church, South and West Streets. It includes St Lawrence Chapel. Original features include a 14th-century screen, a Jacobean pulpit, traces of 16th-century glass, and a 17th-century tomb in the chancel. In the Elizabethan era, it hosted a local primary school.^[10]

The church holds a variety of worship services, and annual community events such as a flower show. There is a war memorial in the churchyard for local people who died in the two world wars and in Northern Ireland.^[11]

Alford also has a Methodist church, an Independent Congregational church, and Alford Christian Fellowship.

Approximately 4 miles (6 km) from Alford, in the village of Markby, is St Peter's Church, the only remaining thatched church in Lincolnshire.

Education

Primary education is provided by Alford Primary School.^[12]

Alford secondary schools are Queen Elizabeth's Grammar School and John Spendluffe Technology College.^[13] The Grammar school was judged as "Outstanding" in the Ofsted inspection of 2007; the Technology College received an "Outstanding" report from Ofsted in 2010.

Destinations from Alford

	Aby with Greenfield, Muckton, Louth	Saleby, Strubby, Saltfleetby	Markby, Sutton on Sea, Mablethorpe
	Haugh, Calceby, Lincoln		Bilsby, Huttoft, Anderby
		Alford
	Well, Ulceby, Horncastle	Willoughby, Welton le Marsh, Spilsby	Mumby, Hogsthorpe, Chapel St Leonards

Notable people

• Susanna Cole (1633 – c. 1713), born in Alford, captured and raised by American Indians after family massacred at New Netherland
• Elizabeth Dawbarn (died 1839), born in Alford, was a religious pamphleteer.
• William Charles Ellis (1780–1839), born in Alford, pioneer in the treatment of mental illness
• George Manville Fenn (1831–1909), novelist, taught in Alford.^[14]
• John Comyn Higgins, who worked for the Indian Civil Service between 1910 and 1933, and was political agent and president of the Manipur Darbar, whose family lived at Alford Manor House.^[15]
• Anne Hutchinson, born Anne Marbury (1591–1643), Puritan settler and religious reformer in New England^[16]
• Captain John Smith (1580–1631), explorer, lived in Great Carlton, 4 miles (6.4 km) to the north and went to school in Alford.^[17]
• William Wentworth (1616–1697), born in Alford, was a follower of the Puritan John Wheelwright and an early settler in New Hampshire.

See also

• Alford and Sutton Tramway
• Lincolnshire Poacher cheese

References

External links

Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Alford (Lincolnshire).

Media related to Alford, Lincolnshire at Wikimedia Commons

• Alford Town Council website
• Five Sailed Windmill, Alford
• Alford Group of Churches website
• Alford Town website
• Alford in the Domesday Book

Ceremonial county of Lincolnshire
England Portal
Unitary authorities	North East Lincolnshire North Lincolnshire
Boroughs or districts	Boston East Lindsey Lincoln North Kesteven South Holland South Kesteven West Lindsey
Major settlements	Alford Barton-upon-Humber Boston Bottesford Bourne Brigg Broughton Burgh-le-Marsh Caistor Cleethorpes Crowland Crowle Epworth Gainsborough Grantham Grimsby Holbeach Horncastle Immingham Kirton-in-Lindsey Lincoln Long Sutton Louth Mablethorpe Market Deeping Market Rasen North Hykeham Scunthorpe Skegness Sleaford Spalding Spilsby Stamford Wainfleet All Saints Winterton Wragby See also: List of civil parishes in Lincolnshire
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