United States District Court for the Southern District of California

United States District Court for the Southern District of California
(S.D. Cal.)
Appeals to: Ninth Circuit
Established: September 28, 1850
Judges assigned: 13
Chief Judge: Barry Ted Moskowitz
http://www.casd.uscourts.gov/

The United States District Court for the Southern District of California (in case citations, S.D. Cal.) is a federal court in the Ninth Circuit (except for patent claims and claims against the U.S. government under the Tucker Act, which are appealed to the Federal Circuit).

The District was created on September 28, 1850, following California statehood on September 9, 1850. The state was divided into a Northern and Southern district. The Judicial Circuits Act of 1866 abolished the Northern and Southern districts, re-organizing California as a single circuit district. On August 5, 1886 the Southern district was re-established, following the division of the state into Northern and Southern districts. The district was further divided on March 18, 1966 with the creation of the Central and Eastern districts.[1]

The United States Attorney's Office for the Southern District of California represents the United States in civil and criminal litigation in the court. The current United States Attorney is Laura Duffy, who was confirmed by the U.S. Senate on May 28, 2010.

Organization of the court

The United States District Court for the Southern District of California is one of four federal judicial districts in California.[2] Court for the District is held at El Centro and the Edward J. Schwartz U.S. Courthouse and U.S. Courthouse Annex in San Diego. The district comprises Imperial and San Diego counties.

Current judges

# Title Judge Duty station Born Term of service Appointed by
Active Chief Senior
53 Chief Judge Barry Ted Moskowitz San Diego 1950 1995–present 2012–present — Clinton
57 District Judge Larry Alan Burns San Diego 1954 2003–present — — G.W. Bush
58 District Judge Dana Makoto Sabraw San Diego 1958 2003–present — — G.W. Bush
59 District Judge William Q. Hayes San Diego 1956 2003–present — — G.W. Bush
60 District Judge John A. Houston San Diego 1952 2003–present — — G.W. Bush
61 District Judge Roger T. Benitez San Diego 1950 2004–present — — G.W. Bush
62 District Judge Janis Lynn Sammartino San Diego 1950 2007–present — — G.W. Bush
63 District Judge Michael M. Anello San Diego 1943 2008–present — — G.W. Bush
64 District Judge Anthony J. Battaglia San Diego 1949 2011–present — — Obama
65 District Judge Cathy Ann Bencivengo San Diego 1958 2012–present — — Obama
66 District Judge Gonzalo P. Curiel San Diego 1953 2012–present — — Obama
67 District Judge Cynthia Ann Bashant San Diego 1960 2014–present — — Obama
68 District Judge vacant — — — — — —
44 Senior Judge William Benner Enright San Diego 1925 1972–1990 — 1990–present Nixon
50 Senior Judge Marilyn L. Huff San Diego 1951 1991–2016 1998–2005 2016–present G.H.W. Bush
54 Senior Judge Jeffrey T. Miller San Diego 1943 1997–2010 — 2010–present Clinton
55 Senior Judge Thomas J. Whelan San Diego 1940 1998–2010 — 2010–present Clinton
56 Senior Judge M. James Lorenz San Diego 1935 1999–2009 — 2009–present Clinton

Vacancies and pending nominations

Seat Seat last held by Vacancy reason Date of vacancy Nominee Date of nomination
15 Marilyn L. Huff Senior Status September 30, 2016 – –

Former judges

# Judge State Born–died Active service Chief Judge Senior status Appointed by Reason for
termination
1 Jones, James McHallJames McHall Jones CA 1823–1851 1850–1851 — — Fillmore, Fillmore death
2 Hoffman, Jr., OgdenOgden Hoffman, Jr. CA 1822–1891 1852[3]–1854 — — Fillmore, Fillmore reassignment
3 Ogier, Isaac Stockton KeithIsaac Stockton Keith Ogier CA 1819–1861 1854–1861 — — Pierce, Pierce death
4 Haight, Fletcher MathewsFletcher Mathews Haight CA 1799–1866 1861–1866 — — Lincoln, Lincoln death
5 Ross, Erskine MayoErskine Mayo Ross CA 1845–1928 1887–1895 — — Cleveland, Cleveland reappointment
6 Wellborn, OlinOlin Wellborn CA 1843–1921 1895–1915 — — Cleveland, Cleveland retirement
7 Bledsoe, Benjamin FranklinBenjamin Franklin Bledsoe CA 1874–1938 1914–1925 — — Wilson, Wilson resignation
8 Trippet, Oscar A.Oscar A. Trippet CA 1856–1923 1915–1923 — — Wilson, Wilson death
9 James, William P.William P. James CA 1870–1940 1923–1940 — — Harding, Harding death
10 McCormick, Paul JohnPaul John McCormick CA 1879–1960 1924–1951 1948–1951 1951–1960 Coolidge, Coolidge death
11 Henning, Edward J.Edward J. Henning CA 1868–1937 1925–1929 — — Coolidge, Coolidge resignation
12 Cosgrave, GeorgeGeorge Cosgrave CA 1870–1945 1930–1940 — 1940–1945 Hoover, Hoover death
13 Hollzer, Harry AaronHarry Aaron Hollzer CA 1880–1946 1931–1946 — — Hoover, Hoover death
14 Stephens, Sr., Albert LeeAlbert Lee Stephens, Sr. CA 1874–1965 1935–1937 — — Roosevelt, F.F. Roosevelt reappointment
15 Yankwich, Leon ReneLeon Rene Yankwich CA 1888–1975 1935–1964 1951–1959 1964–1966 Roosevelt, F.F. Roosevelt reassignment
16 Jenney, Ralph E.Ralph E. Jenney CA 1883–1945 1937–1945 — — Roosevelt, F.F. Roosevelt death
17 Beaumont, Campbell EbenCampbell Eben Beaumont CA 1883–1954 1939–1954 — — Roosevelt, F.F. Roosevelt death
18 Harrison, BenjaminBenjamin Harrison CA 1888–1960 1940–1960 1959 — Roosevelt, F.F. Roosevelt death
19 O'Connor, James Francis ThaddeusJames Francis Thaddeus O'Connor CA 1886–1949 1940–1949 — — Roosevelt, F.F. Roosevelt death
20 Hall, Peirson MitchellPeirson Mitchell Hall CA 1894–1979 1942–1966 1959–1964 — Roosevelt, F.F. Roosevelt reassignment
21 Mathes, William CareyWilliam Carey Mathes CA 1899–1967 1945–1965 1964–1965 1965–1967 Truman, Truman death
22 Weinberger, JacobJacob Weinberger CA 1882–1974 1946–1958 — 1958–1974 Truman, Truman death
23 Carter, James MarshallJames Marshall Carter CA 1904–1979 1949–1967 1966–1967 — Truman, Truman reappointment
24 Westover, Harry ClayHarry Clay Westover CA 1894–1983 1949–1965 — 1965–1983 Truman, Truman death
25 Byrne, Sr., William MatthewWilliam Matthew Byrne, Sr. CA 1896–1974 1950–1966 1965–1966 1966 Truman, Truman reassignment
26 Tolin, Ernest AllenErnest Allen Tolin CA 1904–1961 1951[4]–1961 — — Truman, Truman death
27 Jertberg, Gilbert H.Gilbert H. Jertberg CA 1897–1973 1955–1958 — — Eisenhower, Eisenhower reappointment
28 Clarke, ThurmondThurmond Clarke CA 1902–1971 1955–1966 1966 — Eisenhower, Eisenhower reassignment
29 Kunzel, FredFred Kunzel CA 1901–1969 1959–1969 1967–1969 — Eisenhower, Eisenhower death
30 Crocker, Myron DonovanMyron Donovan Crocker CA 1915–2010 1959–1966 — — Eisenhower, Eisenhower reassignment
31 Stephens, Jr., Albert LeeAlbert Lee Stephens, Jr. CA 1913–2001 1961–1966 — — Kennedy, Kennedy reassignment
32 Carr, Charles HardyCharles Hardy Carr CA 1903–1976 1962–1966 — — Kennedy, Kennedy reassignment
33 Curtis, Jr., Jesse WilliamJesse William Curtis, Jr. CA 1905–2008 1962–1966 — — Kennedy, Kennedy reassignment
34 Crary, Elisha AveryElisha Avery Crary CA 1905–1978 1962–1966 — — Kennedy, Kennedy reassignment
35 Whelan, Francis C.Francis C. Whelan CA 1907–1991 1964–1966 — — Johnson, L.L. Johnson reassignment
36 Hill, IrvingIrving Hill CA 1915–1998 1965–1966 — — Johnson, L.L. Johnson reassignment
37 Hauk, A. AndrewA. Andrew Hauk CA 1912–2004 1966 — — Johnson, L.L. Johnson reassignment
38 Gray, William PercivalWilliam Percival Gray CA 1912–1992 1966 — — Johnson, L.L. Johnson reassignment
39 Schwartz, Edward JosephEdward Joseph Schwartz CA 1912–2000 1968–1982 1969–1982 1982–2000 Johnson, L.L. Johnson death
40 Turrentine, Howard BoydHoward Boyd Turrentine CA 1914–2010 1970–1984 1982–1984 1984–2010 Nixon, Nixon death
41 Thompson, Jr., GordonGordon Thompson, Jr. CA 1929–2015 1970–1994 1984–1991 1994–2015 Nixon, Nixon death
42 Wallace, John CliffordJohn Clifford Wallace CA 1928–present 1970–1972 — — Nixon, Nixon reappointment
43 Nielsen, Leland ChrisLeland Chris Nielsen CA 1919–1999 1971–1985 — 1985–1999 Nixon, Nixon death
45 Keep, JudithJudith Keep CA 1944–2004 1980–2004 1991–1998 — Carter, Carter death
46 Gilliam, Earl BenEarl Ben Gilliam CA 1931–2001 1980–1993 — 1993–2001 Carter, Carter death
47 Irving, J. LawrenceJ. Lawrence Irving CA 1935–present 1982–1990 — — Reagan, Reagan resignation
48 Rudi M. Brewster CA 1932–2012 1984–1998 — 1998–2012 Reagan death
49 Rhoades, Sr., John SkylsteadJohn Skylstead Rhoades, Sr. CA 1925–2007 1985–1995 — 1995–2007 Reagan, Reagan death
51 Gonzalez, Irma ElsaIrma Elsa Gonzalez CA 1948–present 1992–2013 2005–2012 2013 G.H.W. Bush retirement
52 Jones Jr., Napoleon A.Napoleon A. Jones Jr. CA 1940–2009 1994–2007 — 2007–2009 Clinton, Clinton death

Succession of seats

Seat 1
Seat established on September 28, 1850 by 9 Stat. 521
J. Jones 1850–1851
Seat abolished on August 31, 1852 by 10 Stat. 76, 84
Seat restablished on January 18, 1854 by 10 Stat. 265
Ogier 1854–1861
Haight 1861–1866
Seat abolished on July 27, 1866 by 14 Stat. 300
Seat reestablished on August 5, 1886 by 24 Stat. 308
Ross 1887–1895
Wellborn 1895–1915
Trippet 1915–1923
McCormick 1924–1951
Tolin 1952–1961
Crary 1962–1966
Seat reassigned to Central District on September 18, 1966 by 80 Stat. 75
Seat 2
Seat assigned on August 31, 1852 by 10 Stat. 76, 84 (concurrent with Northern District)
Hoffman, Jr. 1852–1854
Seat reassigned solely to Northern District on January 18, 1854 by 10 Stat. 265
Seat 3
Seat established on July 30, 1914 by 38 Stat. 580
Bledsoe 1914–1925
Henning 1925–1929
Cosgrave 1930–1940
Hall 1942–1966
Seat reassigned to Central District on September 18, 1966 by 80 Stat. 75
Seat 4
Seat established on September 14, 1922 by 42 Stat. 837 (temporary)
Seat made permanent on August 19, 1935 by 49 Stat. 659
James 1923–1940
O'Connor 1940–1949
Byrne, Sr. 1950–1966
Hauk 1966–1966
Seat reassigned to Central District on September 18, 1966 by 80 Stat. 75

Seat 5
Seat established on July 27, 1930 by 46 Stat. 819
Hollzer 1931–1946
Weinberger 1946–1958
Kunzel 1959–1969
Turrentine 1970–1984
Brewster 1984–1998
Lorenz 1999–2009
Battaglia 2011–present
Seat 6
Seat established on August 2, 1935 by 49 Stat. 508
A.L. Stephens, Sr. 1935–1937
Jenney 1937–1945
Mathes 1945–1965
Hill 1965–1966
Seat reassigned to Central District on September 18, 1966 by 80 Stat. 75
Seat 7
Seat established on August 2, 1935 by 49 Stat. 508
Yankwich 1935–1964
F. Whelan 1964–1966
Seat reassigned to Central District on September 18, 1966 by 80 Stat. 75
Seat 8
Seat established on May 31, 1938 by 52 Stat. 584, 585
Beaumont 1939–1954
Jertberg 1955–1958
Crocker 1959–1966
Seat reassigned to Eastern District on September 18, 1966 by 80 Stat. 75

Seat 9
Seat established on May 24, 1940 by 54 Stat. 219, 220
Harrison 1940–1960
A.L. Stephens, Jr. 1961–1966
Seat reassigned to Central District on September 18, 1966 by 80 Stat. 75
Seat 10
Seat established on August 3, 1949 by 63 Stat. 493
Westover 1949–1965
Gray 1966–1966
Seat reassigned to Central District on September 18, 1966 by 80 Stat. 75
Seat 11
Seat established on August 3, 1949 by 63 Stat. 493
Carter 1949–1967
Schwartz 1968–1982
Irving 1982–1990
Gonzalez 1992–2013
Bashant 2014–present
Seat 12
Seat established on February 10, 1954 by 68 Stat. 8
Clarke 1955–1966
Seat reassigned to Central District on September 18, 1966 by 80 Stat. 75

Seat 13
Seat established on May 19, 1961 by 75 Stat. 80
Carr 1962–1966
Seat reassigned to Central District on September 18, 1966 by 80 Stat. 75
Seat 14
Seat established on May 19, 1961 by 75 Stat. 80
Curtis, Jr. 1962–1966
Seat reassigned to Central District on September 18, 1966 by 80 Stat. 75
Seat 15
Seat established on June 2, 1970 by 84 Stat. 294
Wallace 1970–1972
Enright 1972–1990
Huff 1991–2016
vacant 2016–present
Seat 16
Seat established on June 2, 1970 by 84 Stat. 294
Thompson, Jr. 1970–1994
Miller 1997–2010
Bencivengo 2012–present

Seat 17
Seat established on June 2, 1970 by 84 Stat. 294
Nielsen 1971–1985
Rhoades, Sr. 1985–1995
T. Whelan 1998–2010
Curiel 2012–present
Seat 18
Seat established on October 20, 1978 by 92 Stat. 1629
Keep 1980–2004
Sammartino 2007–present
Seat 19
Seat established on October 20, 1978 by 92 Stat. 1629
Gilliam 1980–1993
N. Jones, Jr. 1994–2007
Anello 2008–present
Seat 20
Seat established on December 1, 1990 by 104 Stat. 5089
Moskowitz 1995–present

Seat 21
Seat established on November 2, 2002 by 116 Stat. 1758
Burns 2003–present
Seat 22
Seat established on November 2, 2002 by 116 Stat. 1758
Sabraw 2003–present
Seat 23
Seat established on November 2, 2002 by 116 Stat. 1758
Hayes 2003–present
Seat 24
Seat established on November 2, 2002 by 116 Stat. 1758
Houston 2003–present

Seat 25
Seat established on November 2, 2002 by 116 Stat. 1758
Benitez 2004–present

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ http://www.fjc.gov/history/home.nsf/page/courts_district_ca.html U.S. District Courts of California, Legislative history, Federal Judicial Center - "The act transferred to the Eastern District one judgeship from the Southern District and two from the Northern District. For the Central District, ten judgeships were transferred from the Southern District and three new judgeships were authorized."
  2. ↑ 28 U.S.C. § 84
  3. ↑ Initially appointed to the Northern District of California in 1851 by Millard Fillmore; Act of August 31, 1852 made the judge of the Northern District be judge of the Southern District as well.
  4. ↑ Recess appointment; formally nominated on March 3, 1952, confirmed by the United States Senate on June 10, 1952, and received commission on June 11, 1952.
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