Qualcomm

Qualcomm, Inc.
Public
Traded as
Industry
Founded San Diego, California, U.S.
(1985 (1985))
Founder Irwin Jacobs
Andrew Viterbi
Franklin Antonio
Adelia Coffman
Andrew Cohen
Klein Gilhousen
Harvey White
Headquarters San Diego, California, U.S.
Area served
Worldwide
Key people
Paul E. Jacobs
(Executive Chairman)
Steven Mollenkopf
(CEO)
Derek Aberle
(President)
Products CDMA/WCDMA chipsets, Snapdragon , BREW, OmniTRACS, MediaFLO, QChat, mirasol displays, uiOne, Gobi, Qizx
Revenue Decrease US$ 25.3 billion (2015)[1]
Decrease US$ 05.8 billion (2015)[1]
Decrease US$ 05.3 billion (2015)[1]
Total assets Increase US$ 50.8 billion (2015)[2]
Total equity Decrease US$ 31.4 billion (2015)[2]
Number of employees
27,000 (2016)[3]
Website www.qualcomm.com

Qualcomm is an American multinational semiconductor and telecommunications equipment company that designs and markets wireless telecommunications products and services. It derives most of its revenue from chipmaking and the bulk of its profit from patent licensing businesses.[4] The company headquarters are located in San Diego, California, United States, and has 224 worldwide locations. The parent company is Qualcomm Incorporated (Qualcomm), which includes the Qualcomm Technology Licensing Division (QTL). Qualcomm's wholly owned subsidiary, Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. (QTI), operates substantially all of Qualcomm's R&D activities, as well as its product and services businesses, including its semiconductor business, Qualcomm CDMA Technologies.

Corporate history

Qualcomm was founded in 1985 by Cornell and MIT alumnus and UC San Diego professor Irwin M. Jacobs, USC, MIT alumnus Andrew Viterbi, Harvey White, Adelia Coffman, Andrew Cohen, Klein Gilhousen and Franklin Antonio. Jacobs and Viterbi had previously founded Linkabit. Qualcomm's first products and services included the OmniTRACS satellite locating and messaging service, used by long-haul trucking companies, developed from a product called Omninet owned by Parviz Nazarian and Neil Kadisha, and specialized integrated circuits for digital radio communications such as a Viterbi decoder and now it is one of the leading processor makers for smartphone companies.

In 1990, Qualcomm began the design of the first CDMA-based cellular base station, based upon calculations derived from the CDMA-based OmniTRACS satellite system. This work began as a study contract from AirTouch which was facing a shortage of cellular capacity in Los Angeles. Two years later Qualcomm began to manufacture CDMA cell phones, base stations and chips. The initial base stations were not reliable and the technology was licensed wholly to Nortel in return for their work in improving the base station switching. The first CDMA technology was standardized as IS-95. Qualcomm has since helped to establish the CDMA2000, WCDMA and LTE cellular standards.

The following year, Qualcomm acquired Eudora, an email client for PC that could be used with the OmniTRACS system. The acquisition associated a widely used email client with a company that was little-known at the time.

In 1997, Qualcomm paid $18 million for the naming rights to the Jack Murphy Stadium in San Diego, renaming it to Qualcomm Stadium. The naming rights will belong to Qualcomm until 2017.[5]

In 1999, Qualcomm sold its base station business to Ericsson, and later, sold its cell phone manufacturing business to Kyocera. The company was now focused on developing and licensing wireless technologies and selling ASICs that implement them.

Steve Mollenkopf was promoted to president and chief operating officer of the company, effective November 12, 2011. Mollenkopf's appointment as CEO was announced on December 13, 2013 and took effect on March 4, 2014. He succeeded Paul E. Jacobs, who remains executive chairman.[6]

CFO Bill Keitel retired and was replaced by Applied Materials CFO George Davis on March 11, 2013.[7]

Vista Equity Partners took over the Omnitracs business from Qualcomm Incorporated in November 2013.[8]

In October 2014, Qualcomm wrapped up a deal for chip maker CSR Plc for a fee of $2.5 billion, beating its biggest rival Microchip Technology.[9]

In November 2014, Qualcomm CEO Steve Mollenkopf announced at the company’s annual analyst day meeting held in New York City that the company is planning to target the data center market with new server chips based on the ARM architecture and plans to make them commercially available by the end of 2015.

From 2012-14, Qualcomm saw substantial revenue and profit growth as its Snapdragon System-on-Chip took market share from other competitors such as Texas Instruments' OMAP and Nvidia's Tegra to become the de facto standard for Android smartphones, and for a while Qualcomm's market capitalization surpassed that of Intel. However, surprised by the release of the 64-bit Apple A7 in September 2013, Qualcomm had to quickly come up with its own competing 64-bit chip. Qualcomm's resulting Snapdragon 810 and 808, which used generic ARM cores instead of their own custom-designed cores, were not well received due to overheating and performance problems, which led to large customers like Samsung opting to use their in-house Exynos processor instead. Furthermore, Qualcomm was facing anti-trust investigations in China, the European Union, and the United States. The combination of these pressures caused a significant fall in Qualcomm's profits and stock price in 2015.[4][10][11][12][13]

In July 2015, the company cut 4,700 jobs or about 15 percent of its 31,300 current workforce due to decline of sales order when consumers shift to cheaper smartphones. It hoped to reduce costs by about $1.4 billion, including cutting executive payment.[12]

In December 2015, Qualcomm Inc. announced that it had rejected calls to split itself in two, deciding to keep its chipmaking and patent licensing businesses together.[4]

Acquisitions

Date announced/
publicly reported
Company Business Value References
November 1997 Now Software Calendar and scheduling software Not disclosed [14]
January 2000 SnapTrack Cell-phone tracking software $1 billion [15]
March 2001 FleetAdvisor Fleet management software Not disclosed [16]
September 2004 Iridigm Display Corporation Display technology $170 million [17]
September 2004 Spike Technologies Semiconductor design services $19 million [18]
October 2004 Trigenix Cell phone user interface tools and apps $36 million [19]
August 2005 Elata Mobile content software $57 million [20][21]
August 2005 Flarion Wireless Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplex Access $600 million [21][22]
January 2006 Barkana Wireless Inc. Radio frequency circuits $56 million [23]
August 2006 Qualphone IP-based Multimedia Subsystems (IMS) $18 million [24]
November 2006 nPhase machine-to-machine (M2M) software Not disclosed [25]
December 2006 Airgo Networks Inc. Wi-fi networking Not disclosed [26]
December 2006 Bluetooth assets of RFMD Bluetooth $39 million [27]
November 2007 Firethorn Holdings Mobile banking services $210 million [28]
December 2007 SoftMax Noise cancellation for mobile phones Not disclosed [29]
March 2008 Xiam Technologies Ltd Content-targeting software $32 million [30]
January 2009 AMD handset division Graphics and multimedia software $65 million [31]
February 2009 Digital Fountain IPTV and mobile video Not disclosed [32]
April 2010 Tapioca URL-linking Not disclosed [33]
September 2010 WiPower Wireless charging pads for mobile devices Not disclosed [34][35]
October 2010 iSkoot Software for social media feeds on mobile devices Not disclosed [36]
September 2010 Sandbridge Technologies Software defined LTE multicore processor designs Estimated $55 million [37]
January 2011 Atheros Wi-fi networking $3.1 billion [38]
February 2011 Sylectus Wireless technologies for fleet management Not disclosed [39]
May 2011 SolLink (50 million shares) Flat panel displays $40 million [40]
June 2011 Rapid Bridge Configurable semiconductors (LiquidCell) Not disclosed [41]
July 25, 2011 GestureTek (some assets) Gesture recognition software Not disclosed [42]
September 2011 Bigfoot Networking Networking Not disclosed [43]
September 2011 Integrated Device Technology (a division) Video IC design division $60 million [44]
November 2011 HaloIPT Wireless charging for electric vehicles Not disclosed [45]
December 2011 Pixtronix Inc. Fabless MEMS displays $175–$200 million [46]
June 2012 Summit Microelectronics Programmable power integrated circuits Not disclosed [47]
August 2012 DesignArt Networks Miniature Wi-Fi access points Not disclosed [48]
November 2012 EPOS Development Ltd (some assets) ultrasound technologies for device input Not disclosed [49]
May 2013 Orb Networks Streaming video software Not disclosed [50]
May 2014 Wilocity WiGig semiconductor products Estimated $300 million [51]
January 2014 HP Patents 2,400 patents related to Palm, iPaq and Bitfone Not disclosed [52][53]
June 2014 Black Sand Technologies Inc. Power amplifier technology for wireless devices Not disclosed [54][55]
September 2014 Stonestreet One LLC Bluetooth Protocol Stack provider Not disclosed [56]
October 2015 CSR plc. Bluetooth and WiFi for Automotive, Audio, and IoT $2.5 billion [9]
October 2016 NXP Semiconductors N.V. Mixed Signal Semiconductor Products $47 billion [57]

Mobile phone standards

Qualcomm pioneered the commercialization of the cdmaOne (IS-95) standard for wireless cellular communications, following up with CDMA2000, an early standard for third-generation (3G) mobile.

Today, the company is the leading patent holder in advanced 3G mobile technologies, including CDMA2000 1xEV-DO and its evolutions; WCDMA[58] and its higher-speed variant known as HSPA and its evolutions; and TD-SCDMA; as well as patents on 4G. The license streams from the patents on these inventions, and related products, are a major component of Qualcomm's business.

In June 2011, Qualcomm announced that it would release a set of application programming interfaces geared to give Web-based applications deeper links into hardware.[59]

Satellite phone network

Main article: Globalstar

Beginning in 1991, Qualcomm participated in the development of the Globalstar satellite system along with Loral Space & Communications. It uses a low-earth orbit (LEO) satellite constellation consisting of 44 active satellites. The system is used for voice telephony via hand-held satellite phones, asset tracking and data transfer using mobile satellite modems. The system was designed as a normal IS-95 system, and used the satellite as a "bent pipe" or "repeater" to transfer cellular signals from the handset to the terrestrial base station. Unlike the Iridium system, which routes phone calls between satellites, the Globalstar satellite must always be able to see both the handset and the base station to establish a connection, therefore, there is no coverage over the Earth's poles where there are no satellite orbits. There is also no coverage in locations where the large Globalstar base stations are not in view (some locations in the south atlantic, for example.) Some of the Globalstar hardware is manufactured by Qualcomm. Like other satellite phone networks Globalstar went bankrupt in 1999, only to be bought up by a group of investors who are currently running the system.

Legal issues

In April 2006, a dispute between Reliance Communications and Qualcomm over royalty fees cost Qualcomm approximately $11.7b in market capitalization.[60] In July 2007, Reliance and Qualcomm decided to settle the matter and agreed to expand the use of CDMA technology in India.[61]

In June 2007, the U.S. International Trade Commission blocked the import of new cell phone models based on particular Qualcomm microchips. They found that these Qualcomm microchips infringe patents owned by Broadcom. Broadcom has also initiated patent litigation in U.S. courts over this issue. At issue is software designed to extend battery life in chips while users make out-of-network calls. In October, an ITC administrative judge made an initial ruling that Qualcomm violated the Broadcom patent covering that feature and the commission later affirmed the decision. Sprint Nextel Corp. is using a software patch from Qualcomm to get around a U.S. government agency ban on new phones with Qualcomm chips. In August 2007, Judge Rudi Brewster held that Qualcomm had engaged in litigation misconduct by withholding relevant documents during the lawsuit it brought against Broadcom and that Qualcomm employees had lied about their involvement.[62][63]

In July 2009, South Korea's antitrust watchdog fined Qualcomm a record Won260bn ($207m) for "unfair" business practices related to its chipset sales, sparking strong protests from the company. The Fair Trade Commission accused Qualcomm of abusing its dominant position in the Korean market for CDMA mobile phone chips by charging higher royalties on handset makers that bought modem chips from its competitors, while offering rebates to customers who bought products mainly from the US group, the regulator said in a statement.[64]

In 2009, Qualcomm and Broadcom entered into a settlement and multi-year patent agreement, ending all litigation between the companies.[65]

In 2012, a federal probe was launched into the company’s compliance with the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, which bars companies as well as individuals from bribing foreign officials to gain business.[66]

In 2014, China's anti-monopoly regulator announced that Qualcomm was suspected of overcharging and abusing its market position. In February 2015, China moved to fine Qualcomm a record $975 million for tactics the government claimed hurt consumers.[67][68]

On July 16, 2015, the European Commission announced that it had opened two antitrust investigations into Qualcomm's behavior in the field of baseband chipsets for consumer devices.[69][70]

Qualcomm's role in 3G

The current UMTS air interfaces are for the most part based on Qualcomm patents, and royalties from these patents represent a significant part of Qualcomm's revenue.

This followed a series of patent-related lawsuits and antitrust complaints, spearheaded by Broadcom, in the US. In 2006, Broadcom started a series of patent-related lawsuits and antitrust complaints against Qualcomm to get what Broadcom regarded fair terms for access to the W-CDMA technologies. Broadcom was soon joined by Nokia and others, and complaints were also filed in the European Commission.[71]

In 2007, the European Commission launched an inquiry into Qualcomm's possible abusing of its dominant position in the market for third-generation phones. The complaints were first lodged in 2005 by leading handset manufacturers Ericsson, Nokia, NEC, Panasonic and Texas Instruments.[72]

In October 2008, Nokia announced it will make a one-time payment of $2.29 billion (US) to Qualcomm as part of its patent agreement with the company.[73]

The Chinese TDSCDMA 3G technology was developed primarily to avoid Qualcomm licensing fees, although Qualcomm claims that the Chinese technology still infringes on many Qualcomm patents.

Products

Qualcomm dual-band mobile phone

Software

Management & Diagnostic tool

Services

QChat

QChat is a Push-to-Talk (PTT) technology. The QChat software application was developed by Qualcomm Internet Services (QIS)[85] a division of Qualcomm and part of the Qualcomm Wireless and Internet group.[86] QIS offers a set of software products and content enablement services to support and accelerate the growth of the wireless data market.[86]

Qualcomm developed QChat to provide a reliable method of instant connection and two-way communication between users in different locations, but operating within the same type of network architecture. Prior to the existence of cellular and personal communications services networks, this type of communication was limited to private Land Mobile Radio System (LMR) technology used by public safety and utility service agencies. LMR has limitations, specifically its usage can be restricted by geographic coverage area and by use of disparate frequency bands.

QChat, an application developed for the BREW platform, is a PTT communication technology for 3G networks. QChat handsets and server software allow users to connect instantaneously with other QChat users anywhere in the world with the push of a button. In addition, QChat enables one-to-one (private) and one-to-many (group) calls over the 3G networks.[87]

QChat uses standard Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) technologies. VoIP is a voice delivery mechanism that uses the Internet Protocol to manage the delivery of voice information. Voice information is sent in digital form over IP-based data networks (including CDMA) in discrete packets rather than traditional circuit-switched protocols such those used in the public switched telephone network (PSTN).

Functionality

QChat users on 3G wireless devices can connect to each other worldwide, in either private or group calls, with the push of a button. QChat uses Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) technologies to allow subscribers to communicate by using a PTT button on the handset instead of making a standard cellular call.

QChat calls are created by combining separate point-to-point connections between each IP endpoint; the process is managed by the QChat Applications Server, which is deployed on the carrier's IP-based Wide Area Network (WAN).

To initiate a call, a user presses the PTT button and receives an immediate indication of whether the call recipient is available. If he or she is, the caller can begin speaking immediately. If the recipient is unavailable, the caller will simply hear a negative response tone instead of a busy signal or voicemail.[87]

Sprint agreement

On October 16, 2006, Sprint Nextel announced an agreement with Qualcomm to use QChat to provide high performance push-to-talk services to its customers on the Nationwide Sprint PCS Network, using CDMA2000 1xEV-DO Revision A technology.

QChat is able to inter-operate with iDEN push-to-talk handsets on the Nextel National Network.[88]

Sprint's phones supporting QChat technology were released starting in April 2008, with a trial of business customers in Kansas and Colorado. Sprint then announced that the Nextel Direct Connect devices powered by QChat were available in more than 40 markets in June 2008.

Supported models included:[89]

QuadRooter Security Issues

In August 2016 the computer security company Check Point found several serious security problems on Qualcomm chips.[90] The bug called Quadrooter has the ability to let hackers read all information on Android phones. Even worse, hackers can have full access if the affected user installs an app that exploits one of the vulnerabilities. According to Check Point this affects 900 million of Android users. Affected phones include some of the most recent Android phones. Check Point has published a scan tool for Android users and BlackBerry is developing a repair tool. Qualcomm has released fixes for all four issues, three of which had been included in the Android updates for the top Google phones at the time of publication of the bug.[91]

See also

References

  1. 1 2 3 "Qualcomm Announces Fourth Quarter and Fiscal 2015 Results" (PDF). shareholder.com. November 4, 2015. Retrieved November 5, 2015.
  2. 1 2 "Fourth Quarter and Fiscal 2015 Earnings" (PDF). shareholder.com. November 4, 2015. Retrieved November 5, 2015.
  3. "QUALCOMM, Inc.: NASDAQ:QCOM quotes & news - Google Finance". August 14, 2014.
  4. 1 2 3 Ian King, Bloomberg Business. “Qualcomm Rejects Split After Completing Strategic Review.” December 15, 2015. December 17, 2015.
  5. "Stadium History | Qualcomm Stadium". Sandiego.gov. Retrieved November 25, 2012.
  6. Staff, EE Times. "Qualcomm names Mollenkopf president, COO." June 16, 2015. Retrieved June 16, 2015.
  7. "Qualcomm CFO William Keitel To Retire". RTT News. Retrieved January 30, 2013.
  8. "Omnitracs - Vista". vistaequitypartners.com. Retrieved October 2, 2015.
  9. 1 2 "Qualcomm trumps Microchip with $2.5 billion deal for Britain's CSR" (Press release). Reuters. October 15, 2014.
  10. http://www.imore.com/apples-64-bit-a7-chip-hit-us-gut-says-qualcomm-employee
  11. http://www.forbes.com/sites/ewanspence/2015/04/27/apple-iphone-5s-qualcomm-snapdragon-810/#6f5fd9ae1d6c
  12. 1 2 Ian King (July 23, 2015). "Qualcomm to Cut Jobs, Review Structure as Sales Decline".
  13. By Dan Lyons, The Huffington Post. “The One Hidden iPhone Feature That’s Freaking Out The Competition.” December 18, 2013. June 10, 2016.
  14. Gardner, Dana (November 1997). "Qualcomm purchases Now Software". Infoworld. Retrieved June 6, 2014.
  15. Luening, Erich (January 26, 2000). "Qualcomm buys software maker for $1 billion". CNET. Retrieved June 6, 2014.
  16. "Qualcomm buys FleetAdvisor". Logistics Management & Distribution Report. April 1, 2001.
  17. "Qualcomm buys color-display technology". The Wall Street Journal. September 10, 2004. Retrieved June 5, 2014.
  18. "Qualcomm acquires Spike Technologies to Bolster 3G Capability". EE Times. September 30, 2004.
  19. Charny, Ben (October 12, 2004). "Qualcomm tries Trigenix on for size". CNET. Retrieved June 6, 2014.
  20. Lawson, Stephen (August 2005). "Qualcomm buys mobile content company Elata". TechWorld. IDG News Service. Retrieved June 5, 2014.
  21. 1 2 Kharif, Olga (August 21, 2005). "Why Qualcomm has its wallet out". Businessweek. Retrieved June 6, 2014.
  22. Blau, John (August 11, 2005). "Qualcomm to buy Flarion for $600 million". InfoWorld. Retrieved June 6, 2014.
  23. "Qualcomm Acquires Chip Designer Berkana". Los Angeles Times. January 6, 2006. Retrieved June 6, 2014.
  24. "Qualcomm pays $18 million for Qualphone". EE Times. August 18, 2006. Retrieved June 5, 2014.
  25. Kawamoto, Dawn (November 16, 2006). "Qualcomm acquires nPhase". CNET. Retrieved June 6, 2014.
  26. Jones, Dan (December 4, 2006). "Qualcomm Buys Airgo, RFMD Assets". Light Reading. Retrieved June 6, 2014.
  27. "Qualcomm buys Airgo, RFMD's Bluetooh business". EE Times. December 4, 2006. Retrieved June 5, 2014.
  28. Gardner, David (November 14, 2007). "Qualcomm to buy Firethorn to Boost Mobile Services Effort". InformationWeek. Retrieved June 6, 2014.
  29. Malykhina, Elena. "Qualcomm Buys SoftMax to Reduce Noise on Mobile Phones". InformationWeek. Retrieved June 6, 2014.
  30. Deffree, Suzanne (March 11, 2008). "Qualcomm pays $32M for content-targeting software maker". EDN Network. Retrieved June 6, 2014.
  31. Ferguson, Scott (January 20, 2009). "AMD Sells Handset Division to Qualcomm for $65 million". eWeek. Retrieved June 6, 2014.
  32. Ali, Rafat (February 27, 2009). "Qualcomm Buys Online and Mobile Video Tech Provider Digital Fountain". Giga Om. Retrieved June 18, 2014.
  33. Ankeny, Jason (July 12, 2010). "Qualcomm acquires URL-linking startup Tapioca Mobile". FierceMobileIT. Retrieved June 18, 2014.
  34. Ray, Bill (February 29, 2012). "Qualcomm poised to zap wireless charging rival into dust". The Register. Retrieved June 18, 2014.
  35. Anthony Clark, The Gainesville Sun. “Fortune 500 company acquires startup.” September 18, 2010. Retrieved August 10, 2015.
  36. Lynley, Matthew (October 13, 2010). "Qualcomm scoots into mobile software with iSkoot acquisition". VentureBeat. Retrieved June 6, 2014.
  37. Clarke, Peter (November 3, 2010). "Qualcomm has bought Sandbridge, says analyst". EE Times. Retrieved June 18, 2014.
  38. Tibken, Shara (January 5, 2011). "Qualcomm to Buy Atheros for $3.1 Billion". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved June 18, 2014.
  39. Hall, Dave (February 17, 2011). "Qualcomm acquires Windsor's Sylectus". The Windsor Star. Retrieved June 6, 2014.
  40. Lin, Adela (May 26, 2011). "Cheng Uei Sells 50 million SolLink Shares to Qualcomm Global". Bloomberg.
  41. Clarke, Peter (June 10, 2011). "Qualcomm buys LiquidCell IP firm". EE Times. Retrieved June 5, 2014.
  42. Merritt, Rick (July 25, 2011). "Qualcomm buys gesture-recognition technology". EE Times. Retrieved June 5, 2014.
  43. Walton, Jarred (September 1, 2011). "Qualcomm Atheros Acquires Bigfoot Networking". AnAndTech. Retrieved June 6, 2014.
  44. Clarke, Peter (September 7, 2011). "Qualcomm buys IDT video IP, design teams". EE Times. Retrieved June 6, 2014.
  45. "Qualcomm acquires wireless EV charging firm". EE Times. November 8, 2011. Retrieved June 5, 2014.
  46. Clarke, Peter (January 2012). "Qualcomm buys MEMS display startup, reportedly for $175 M". EE Times. Retrieved June 5, 2014.
  47. McGrath, Dylan (June 18, 2012). "Qualcom buys power IC vendor Summit Micro". EE Times. Retrieved June 6, 2014.
  48. Shah, Agam (August 23, 2012). "Qualcomm Buys 'small Cell' Provider DesignArt Networks". IDG News Service. Retrieved June 6, 2014.
  49. McGrath, Dylan. "Qualcomm buys Israeli ultrasound technology firm". EE Times. Retrieved June 18, 2014.
  50. Roettgers, Janko (August 21, 2013). "Orb Networks shuts down after being acquired by Qualcomm in May". GigaOm. Retrieved June 6, 2014.
  51. Osborne, Charlie. "Qualcomm to acquire high-speed chipmaker Wilocity: report". ZDNet. Retrieved June 6, 2014.
  52. Lawson, Stephen (January 23, 2014). "Qualcomm buys Palm, iPaq patents from HP". Infoworld. IDG News Service. Retrieved June 6, 2014.
  53. "Qualcomm purchases PALM patents from HP". Associated Press. January 24, 2014. Retrieved June 6, 2014.
  54. Reedy, Sarah (June 24, 2014). "Qualcomm Acquires Black Sand Technologies". Light Reading. Retrieved June 25, 2014.
  55. Calnan, Christopher (June 25, 2014). "Austin semiconductor company bought by tech giant Qualcomm". Austin Business Journal.
  56. Boyd, Terry. "Breaking: Qualcomm acquires Stonestreet One, Louisville-based Bluetooth tech innovator". Insider Louisville.
  57. "Qualcomm to Acquire NXP".
  58. "Multilingual Patent Search, Patent Ranking". Ipexl.com. Retrieved November 25, 2012.
  59. Rick Merritt, EE Times. "Qualcomm will give Web apps a boost ." June 3, 2011. Retrieved June 3, 2011.
  60. "India costs Qualcomm $12 bn". Financialexpress.com. Retrieved November 25, 2012.
  61. "Qualcomm, RCom bury hatchet".
  62. Judge Brewster Benchslaps Qualcomm Lawyers, Wall Street Journal Law Blog, August 8, 2007.
  63. L’Affaire Qualcomm: Judge Sanctions Six Lawyers, Wall Street Journal Law Blog, January 8, 2008.
  64. Song, Jung-a (July 23, 2009). "Qualcomm in record S Korea antitrust fine". Financial Times. Retrieved March 29, 2014.
  65. Crothers, Brook. "Qualcomm, Broadcom reach $891 million settlement". CNET. Retrieved April 2, 2013.
  66. Freeman, Mike (February 5, 2012). "Qualcomm not talking about bribery probe". U-T San Diego. Retrieved August 23, 2013.
  67. KEVIN, YAO (February 19, 2014). "China accuses Qualcomm of overcharging, abusing dominance". Reuters. Retrieved March 29, 2014.
  68. China Will Pay Most for Qualcomm Fine (Feb. 2015), Bloomberg View
  69. "European Commission - PRESS RELEASES - Press release - Antitrust: Commission opens two formal investigations against chipset supplier Qualcomm". europa.eu. Retrieved October 2, 2015.
  70. Moody, Glyn (July 16, 2015). "European Commission opens antitrust investigations against Qualcomm—again". Ars Technica. Retrieved July 16, 2015.
  71. Qualcomm issues Nokia licensing warning, Wireless Watch, April 25, 2006.
  72. Gow, David (October 1, 2007). "European commission launches inquiry into US chip-maker". The Guardian. Retrieved August 23, 2013.
  73. Young, Brett. "Nokia to make $2.29 billion payment to Qualcomm". Reuters. Retrieved April 2, 2013.
  74. Hill, Jim (November 19, 2012). "Qualcomm Halo: wireless charging for your EV goes live (Wired UK)". Wired.co.uk. Retrieved November 25, 2012.
  75. "Challenge Bibendum - Renault, Qualcomm Join Forces for Wireless EV Charging". Michelinchallengebibendum.com. July 27, 2012. Retrieved November 25, 2012.
  76. Czyzewski, Andrew. "Europe's biggest wireless charging trial begins in London | In-depth". The Engineer. Retrieved November 25, 2012.
  77. "Our research stories - The University of Auckland". Auckland.ac.nz. November 1, 2011. Retrieved November 25, 2012.
  78. "Qualcomm acquires HaloIPT team and its wireless charging technology". Green Car Congress. November 8, 2011. Retrieved November 25, 2012.
  79. "QCT and Semiconductor Operations | Qualcomm". Qctconnect.com. Retrieved November 25, 2012.
  80. Qualcomm PureVoice is acknowledged in QQ2008's installation splash screen and in its license.txt
  81. "Raptor| Data Transfer | Streaming Media". Qualcomm. October 1, 2012. Retrieved November 25, 2012.
  82. "Welcome to Eudora®!". Eudora.com. Archived from the original on August 23, 2014. Retrieved November 25, 2012.
  83. "Penelope - MozillaWiki". Wiki.mozilla.org. September 11, 2010. Retrieved November 25, 2012.
  84. "Eudora OSE". mozilla.org. Retrieved October 2, 2015.
  85. Qualcomm Internet Services website
  86. 1 2 Reuters Company Overview, Qualcomm Incorporated
  87. 1 2 QChat website
  88. "Sprint Nextel Teams With QUALCOMM and Lucent Technologies to Extend Industry-Leading Push-To-Talk Services with QUALCOMM'S QChat Solution" (Press release). October 16, 2006.
  89. "Sprint Customers in 40+ Markets Can Soon Get Nextel Direct Connect(R) Plus Sprint Mobile Broadband on 4 New Phones" (Press release). June 12, 2008.
  90. "New Android Vulnerabilities in Over 900 Million Devices". Checkpoint Blog. Retrieved August 12, 2016.
  91. "'QuadRooter' flaw impacts 900 million Android devices: Should you be worried?". Foxnews. Retrieved August 12, 2016.

Further reading

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to
Qualcomm
.
This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the 11/30/2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.