Povoação Velha

For the town in the Azores, see Povoação.
Povoação Velha
Settlement
Povoação Velha
Coordinates: 16°02′17″N 22°55′01″W / 16.038°N 22.917°W / 16.038; -22.917Coordinates: 16°02′17″N 22°55′01″W / 16.038°N 22.917°W / 16.038; -22.917
Country Cape Verde
Island Boa Vista
Municipality Boa Vista
Civil parish Santa Isabel
Population (2010)[1]
 • Total 309

Povoação Velha (Cape Verde Creole: Povoason Bédja) is a village in the southwestern part of the island of Boa Vista, Cape Verde.[2][3] The village is around 16 km south of the island capital of Sal Rei.

Geography

Praceta de Santo António, in Povoação Velha.

Povoação Velha is situated at the foot of 348 m high Rocha Estância.[4][5] The sandy beach Praia de Santa Mónica stretches south of the village. Landmarks include the Chapel of Santo António (Saint Anthony) built in 1800, the church of Nossa Senhora da Conceição[6] and Praceta de Santo António in the center. There is a health center in the village.[7]

About 15 km towards the east, on the south coast of the island, is the deserted village Curral Velho.

History

The community is the oldest settlement (hence the name, the first name was Povoação da Boa Vista) in the island dating back to the late 16th century, its population used to be 1,500,[4] for many times in the early decades, it was the island's only settlement. Until 1810, it served as an island capital. The capital was moved to Rabil for its paper production and later Sal Rei for its exploration and the production of salt.[8] The 2010 census recorded 309 inhabitants.

Hurricane Fred struck Boa Vista island in 2015 and affected even the village damaging 50 houses and nearly totalled 70%, predominantly minimal,[9] damages costed CV$3 million escudos (2015 value; US$30,000).[10]

See also

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Povoação Velha.

References

  1. ↑ "2010 Census results". Instituto Nacional de Estatística Cabo Verde (in Portuguese). 17 March 2014.
  2. ↑ Cape Verde Islands pocket guide, Emma Gregg, Berlitz, 2009
  3. ↑ SDTIBM
  4. 1 2 A semana, December 12, 2008
  5. ↑ Proposta de Plano de Gestão de Zonas Húmidas - Boavista/ Cabo Verde, páginas 59 a 63, Ministério do Ambiente e Agricultura, http://www.sia.cv (Portuguese)
  6. ↑ http://www.capeverde.com/islands/boa-vista.html
  7. ↑ Ministério da Saúde de Cabo Verde, Relatório Estatístico, 2005
  8. ↑ Boletim da Sociedade de Geographia de Lisboa, Volume 6, 1886
  9. ↑ Fonseca, Sanny (2015-09-04). "Boa Vista: Hurricane Fred damaged around 50 houses in Povoação Velha". A Semana. Retrieved 2015-09-09.
  10. ↑ "Boa Vista: Recuperação de habitações de povoações velha danificadas pelo furacão Fred orçada em 3 mil contos" (Video) (in Portuguese). Praia, Cape Verde: Radiotelevisão Caboverdiana. 2015-09-19. Retrieved 2015-09-23.
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