Portuguese local election, 1976

Portugal

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Politics and government of
Portugal

The Portuguese local election of 1976 took place on 12 December. This was the first local election in Portugal. The democratic revolution of 1974 introduced the concept of democratic local power, that should be exerted by the citizens in their towns and cities.

The election was meant to elect for the first time the administration of the about 300 municipalities of the country and of the about 4000 parishes that composed those 300 municipalities. So, the election consisted in 3 elections in each of the municipalities. The election for the municipal chamber, the election for the municipal assembly and the lower-level election for the parish assembly.

Parties

The main political forces involved in the election:

The Socialist Party gathered the majority of the voting and mandates, beating the Social Democratic Party and the communist dominated coalition, the Electoral Front United People, however this last dominated the election in the South of the country. The right-wing Democratic Social Center achieved its best result ever in local elections.

National summary of votes and seats

Municipal Councils

The first and the second most voted parties in each district (Azores and Madeira are not shown)
 Summary of the 12 December 1976 Municipal Councils elections results
Parties Votes % Candidacies Councillors Mayors
# #
PS 1,377,684 33.01 691 115
PSD 1,014,092 24.30 624 115
Electoral Front United People 720,499 17.26 268 37
Democratic and Social Centre 693,766 16.62 317 36
GDUPs 103,784 2.49 5 0
Workers' Communist Party 27,505 0.59 0 0
Communist Party of Portugal (Marxist–Leninist) 15,267 0.37 0 0
People's Monarchist Party 7,528 0.18 3 1
Internationalist Communist League 3,464 0.08 0 0
Workers' Revolutionary Party 273 0.00 0 0
United People Alliance 123 0.00 0 0
Total valid 3,995,905 96.40 1,908 304
Blank ballots 89,0732.13
Invalid ballots 88,7832.13
Total (turnout 64.66%) 4,173,761 100.00

Municipal Assemblies

The first and the second most voted parties in each district (Azores and Madeira are not shown)
 Summary of the 12 December 1976 Municipal Assemblies elections results
Parties Votes % Candidacies Mandates
#
PS 1,392,181 33.39 1,698
PSD 1,022,168 24.52 1,658
Electoral Front United People 756,856 18.15 679
Democratic and Social Centre 685,574 16.44 1,053
GDUPs 100,872 2.42 43
Communist Party of Portugal (Marxist–Leninist) 5,363 0.13 2
Workers' Communist Party 5,214 0.13 0
People's Monarchist Party 3,695 0.09 2
Workers' Revolutionary Party 2,634 0.06 0
Christian Democratic Party 970 0.02 0
Total valid 3,975,596 95.36 5,135
Blank ballots 104,1852.50
Invalid ballots 89,2412.26
Total (turnout 64.60%) 4,169,022 100.00

Parish Assemblies

The first and the second most voted parties in each district (Azores and Madeira are not shown)
 Summary of the 12 December 1976 Parish Assemblies elections results
Parties Votes % Candidacies Mandates Presidents
# #
PS 1,339,460 32.69 8,345
PSD 996,972 24.33 9,076
Electoral Front United People 629,812 15.37 2,291
Democratic and Social Centre 617,690 15.07 5,077
Independents 162,367 3.96 1,230
GDUPs 93,967 2.29 99
Workers' Communist Party 13,721 0.33 2
People's Monarchist Party 1,788 0.04 12
Communist Party of Portugal (Marxist–Leninist) 1,666 0.04 3
Internationalist Communist League 71 0.00 0
Total valid 3,915,120 95.55 26,135 '
Blank ballots 88,9852.17
Invalid ballots 93,4612.28
Total (turnout 65.60%) 4,097,566 100.00

End notes

Further Notes:

References

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