List of tallest buildings in San Francisco

Skyline of San Francisco, showing the Transamerica Pyramid on the left, 345 California Center in the center and 555 California Street on the right

San Francisco, California, in the United States, has at least 463 high-rises,[1] 51 of which are taller than 400 feet (122 m). The tallest is the Transamerica Pyramid, which rises 853 ft (260 m) and as of October 2016 is the 39th-tallest building in the United States.[2] The city's second tallest building is 555 California Street, formerly known as Bank of America Center.[3]

San Francisco has 22 skyscrapers that rise at least 492 feet (150 m). Its skyline is ranked second in the Pacific coast region (after Los Angeles) and sixth in the United States, after New York City, Chicago, Miami, Houston, and Los Angeles.[note 1]

History

The Chronicle Building, 690 Market Street, was San Francisco's first skyscraper upon completion in 1890.

San Francisco's first skyscraper was the 218-foot (66 m) Chronicle Building completed in 1890. M. H. de Young, owner of the San Francisco Chronicle, commissioned Burnham and Root to design a signature tower to convey the power of his newspaper.[4] Not to be outdone, de Young's rival, industrialist Claus Spreckels, purchased the San Francisco Call in 1895 and commissioned a tower of his own that would dwarf the Chronicle Building.[5] The 315-foot (96 m) Call Building was completed in 1898 and stood across Market Street from the Chronicle Building. The Call Building (later named the Spreckels Building, and Central Tower today) would remain the city's tallest for nearly a quarter century.

The Call Building, 703 Market Street, was the tallest building west of the Mississippi River when constructed in 1898.

Both steel-framed structures survived the 1906 earthquake, demonstrating that tall buildings could be safely constructed in earthquake country.[6][7] Other early twentieth-century skyscrapers above 200 feet (61 m) include the Merchants Exchange Building (1903), Humboldt Bank Building (1908), Hobart Building (1914), and Southern Pacific Building (1916). Another skyscraper boom took hold during the 1920s, when several Neo-Gothic and Art Deco high rises, reaching three to four hundred feet (90 to 120 m) in height, were constructed, including the Standard Oil Building (1922), Pacific Telephone Building (1925), Russ Building (1927), Hunter-Dulin Building (1927), 450 Sutter Medical Building (1929), Shell Building (1929), and McAllister Tower (1930).[8]

The Great Depression and World War II halted any further skyscraper construction until the 1950s when the Equitable Life Building (1955) and Crown-Zellerbach Building (1959) were completed. Many of San Francisco's tallest buildings, particularly its office skyscrapers,[9] were completed in a building boom from the late 1960s until the late 1980s.[10] During the 1960s, at least 40 new skyscrapers were built,[11] and the Hartford Building (1965), 44 Montgomery (1967), Bank of America Center (1969), and Transamerica Pyramid (1972) each, in turn, took the title of tallest building in California upon completion. At 853 feet (260 m) tall, the Transamerica Pyramid was one of the most controversial, with critics suggesting that it be torn down even before it was completed.[11]

This surge of construction was dubbed "Manhattanization" by opponents and led to local legislation that set some of the strictest building height limits and regulations in the country.[12] In 1985, San Francisco adopted the Downtown Plan, which slowed development in the Financial District north of Market Street and directed it to the area South of Market around the Transbay Terminal.[13] Over 250 historic buildings were protected from development and developers were required to set aside open space for new projects.[14] To prevent excessive growth and smooth the boom-and-bust building cycle, the Plan included an annual limit of 950,000 square feet (88,000 m2) for new office development, although it grandfathered millions of square feet of proposals already in the development pipeline. In response, voters approved Proposition M in November 1986 that reduced the annual limit to 475,000 square feet (44,100 m2) until the grandfathered square footage was accounted for, which occurred in 1999.[15][16]

Aerial photo of downtown San Francisco, 2015. The Transamerica Pyramid is visible on the right. The foundation of the Salesforce Tower is visible on the lower left.

These limits, combined with the early 1990s recession, led to a near halt of skyscraper construction during the late 1980s and 1990s. To guide new development, the city passed several neighborhood plans, such as the Rincon Hill Plan in 2005 and Transit Center District Plan in 2012, which allow taller skyscrapers in certain specific locations in the South of Market area.[17] Since the early 2000s, the city has been undergoing another building boom, with numerous buildings over 400 feet (122 m) proposed, approved, or under construction; some, such as the two-towered One Rincon Hill, have been completed. Several taller buildings are under construction in connection with the new Transbay Transit Center, including Salesforce Tower, which broke ground in 2013 and is planned to rise to 1,070 feet (330 m).[18] When completed this building will be the first supertall skyscraper in San Francisco and among the tallest in the United States.

Cityscape

A panoramic view of the San Francisco skyline from Twin Peaks at dusk in December 2009.

Tallest buildings

This list ranks San Francisco skyscrapers that stand at least 400 feet (122 m) tall, based on standard height measurement. This includes spires and architectural details but does not include antenna masts. The "Year" column indicates the year in which a building was completed.

Rank Name Image Height
ft (m)
Floors Use Year Coordinates Notes
1 Transamerica Pyramid 853 (260) 48 Office 1972 37°47′42.72″N 122°24′10.08″W / 37.7952000°N 122.4028000°W / 37.7952000; -122.4028000 (Transamerica Pyramid)
2 555 California Street 779 (237) 52 Office 1969 37°47′30.84″N 122°24′13.68″W / 37.7919000°N 122.4038000°W / 37.7919000; -122.4038000 (555 California Street)
3 345 California Center 695 (212) 48 Hotel, Office 1986 37°47′33.00″N 122°24′1.80″W / 37.7925000°N 122.4005000°W / 37.7925000; -122.4005000 (345 California Center)
  • Tallest mid-block skyscraper in San Francisco
  • Tallest building constructed in the city in the 1980s[23][24]
  • The height shown includes flagpoles.
4 Millennium Tower 645 (197) 58 Hotel, Residential 2009 37°47′25.44″N 122°23′45.96″W / 37.7904000°N 122.3961000°W / 37.7904000; -122.3961000 (Millennium Tower)
  • Tallest mixed-use residential building west of the Mississippi River.[25]
  • Tallest building constructed in the city in the 2000s[26]
5 One Rincon Hill South Tower 641 (195) 60 Residential 2008 37°47′8.8″N 122°23′31.7″W / 37.785778°N 122.392139°W / 37.785778; -122.392139 (One Rincon Hill South Tower)
6 50 Fremont Center 600 (183) 43 Office 1985 37°47′25.7″N 122°23′50.1″W / 37.790472°N 122.397250°W / 37.790472; -122.397250 (50 Fremont Center) [31][32]
101 California Street 600 (183) 48 Office 1982 37°47′34.26″N 122°23′52.55″W / 37.7928500°N 122.3979306°W / 37.7928500; -122.3979306 (101 California Street) [33][34]
8 Market Center 573 (175) 40 Office 1975 37°47′22.38″N 122°24′1.08″W / 37.7895500°N 122.4003000°W / 37.7895500; -122.4003000 (Chevron Tower)
9 Four Embarcadero Center 570 (174) 45 Office 1982 37°47′42.72″N 122°23′45.96″W / 37.7952000°N 122.3961000°W / 37.7952000; -122.3961000 (Four Embarcadero Center) [37][38]
10 One Embarcadero Center 569 (173) 45 Office 1971 37°47′40.2″N 122°23′58.92″W / 37.794500°N 122.3997000°W / 37.794500; -122.3997000 (One Embarcadero Center) [39][40]
11 44 Montgomery Street 565 (172) 43 Office 1967 37°47′23.28″N 122°24′6.48″W / 37.7898000°N 122.4018000°W / 37.7898000; -122.4018000 (44 Montgomery Street)
  • Tallest building in California from 1967 to 1969[41][42]
12 Spear Tower 564 (172) 43 Office 1976 37°47′35.84″N 122°23′40.27″W / 37.7932889°N 122.3945194°W / 37.7932889; -122.3945194 (One Market Plaza, Spear Tower) [43][44]
13 One Sansome Street 550 (168) 41 Office 1984 37°47′25.5″N 122°24′4.6″W / 37.790417°N 122.401278°W / 37.790417; -122.401278 (One Sansome Street)
  • Also known as the Citigroup Center[45][46]
14 One Rincon Hill North Tower 541 (165) 49 Residential 2014 37°47′11.04″N 122°23′31.44″W / 37.7864000°N 122.3920667°W / 37.7864000; -122.3920667 (One Rincon Hill North Tower) [47]
15 One Front Street 538 (164) 38 Office 1979 37°47′30.5″N 122°23′55.7″W / 37.791806°N 122.398806°W / 37.791806; -122.398806 (One Front Street)
  • Also known as Shaklee Terraces and 444 Market Street[48][49]
16 First Market Tower 529 (161) 39 Office 1973 37°47′25.80″N 122°23′56.76″W / 37.7905000°N 122.3991000°W / 37.7905000; -122.3991000 (First Market Tower) [50][51]
McKesson Plaza 529 (161) 38 Office 1969 37°47′19.32″N 122°24′9.36″W / 37.7887000°N 122.4026000°W / 37.7887000; -122.4026000 (McKesson Plaza) [52][53]
18 425 Market Street 525 (160) 38 Office 1973 37°47′27.96″N 122°23′53.16″W / 37.7911000°N 122.3981000°W / 37.7911000; -122.3981000 (425 Market Street) [54][55]
19 Montgomery Tower 500 (152) 38 Office 1982 37°47′20.76″N 122°24′11.88″W / 37.7891000°N 122.4033000°W / 37.7891000; -122.4033000 (Post Montgomery Center) [56][57]
20 333 Bush Street 495 (151) 43 Office, Residential 1986 37°47′26.16″N 122°24′10.80″W / 37.7906000°N 122.4030000°W / 37.7906000; -122.4030000 (333 Bush Street) [58][59]
21 Hilton San Francisco Tower I 493 (150) 46 Hotel 1971 37°47′7.08″N 122°24′39.24″W / 37.7853000°N 122.4109000°W / 37.7853000; -122.4109000 (Hilton San Francisco Tower I)
  • Tallest building used exclusively as a hotel in the city[60][61]
22 Pacific Gas & Electric Building 492 (150) 34 Office 1971 37°47′29.76″N 122°23′44.88″W / 37.7916000°N 122.3958000°W / 37.7916000; -122.3958000 (Pacific Gas & Electric Building) [62][63]
23 50 California Street 487 (148) 37 Office 1972 37°47′38.40″N 122°23′50.64″W / 37.7940000°N 122.3974000°W / 37.7940000; -122.3974000 (50 California Street) [64][65]
555 Mission Street 487 (148) 33 Office 2008 37°47′18.60″N 122°23′54.96″W / 37.7885000°N 122.3986000°W / 37.7885000; -122.3986000 (555 Mission Street)
25 St. Regis Museum Tower 484 (148) 42 Hotel, Residential 2005 37°47′10.68″N 122°24′4.68″W / 37.7863000°N 122.4013000°W / 37.7863000; -122.4013000 (St. Regis Museum Tower) [72][73]
26 100 Pine Center 476 (145) 33 Office 1972 37°47′33.32″N 122°23′56.21″W / 37.7925889°N 122.3989472°W / 37.7925889; -122.3989472 (100 Pine Center) [74][75]
45 Fremont Street 476 (145) 34 Office 1978 37°47′28.32″N 122°23′49.56″W / 37.7912000°N 122.3971000°W / 37.7912000; -122.3971000 (45 Fremont Street)
  • Also known as the Bechtel Building[76][77]
28 333 Market Street 472 (144) 33 Office 1979 37°47′30.98″N 122°23′51.00″W / 37.7919389°N 122.3975000°W / 37.7919389; -122.3975000 (333 Market Street) [78][79]
29 650 California Street 466 (142) 34 Office 1964 37°47′34.2″N 122°24′18.7″W / 37.792833°N 122.405194°W / 37.792833; -122.405194 (650 California Street)
  • Tallest building in California from 1965 to 1967
  • Also known as the Hartford Building[80][81]
30 LUMINA I 450 (137) 43 Residential 2015 37°47′19.30″N 122°23′31.99″W / 37.7886944°N 122.3922194°W / 37.7886944; -122.3922194 (LUMINA I) [82][83]
31 100 First Plaza 447 (136) 27 Office 1988 37°47′21.0″N 122°23′51.0″W / 37.789167°N 122.397500°W / 37.789167; -122.397500 (100 First Plaza) [84][85]
32 340 Fremont Street 440 (134) 40 Residential 2016 37°47′13.23″N 122°23′33.86″W / 37.7870083°N 122.3927389°W / 37.7870083; -122.3927389 (340 Fremont Street) [86]
399 Fremont Street 440 (134) 42 Residential 2016 37°47′13.94″N 122°23′31.34″W / 37.7872056°N 122.3920389°W / 37.7872056; -122.3920389 (399 Fremont Street) [87][88]
34 One California 438 (134) 32 Office 1969 37°47′35.52″N 122°23′49.92″W / 37.7932000°N 122.3972000°W / 37.7932000; -122.3972000 (One California) [89][90]
35 San Francisco Marriott Marquis 436 (133) 39 Hotel 1989 37°47′5.64″N 122°24′15.48″W / 37.7849000°N 122.4043000°W / 37.7849000; -122.4043000 (San Francisco Marriott Marquis) [91][92]
36 Russ Building 435 (133) 32 Office 1927 37°47′28.32″N 122°24′10.08″W / 37.7912000°N 122.4028000°W / 37.7912000; -122.4028000 (Russ Building)
  • Tied as the tallest building constructed in the city in the 1920s[93][94]
140 New Montgomery 435 (133) 26 Office 1925 37°47′13.20″N 122°24′0.00″W / 37.7870000°N 122.4000000°W / 37.7870000; -122.4000000 (140 New Montgomery)
  • Tied as the tallest building constructed in the city in the 1920s
  • Originally called the Pacific Telephone Building upon completion[95][96]
38 Jasper 430 (131) 39 Residential 2015 37°47′9.19″N 122°23′37.61″W / 37.7858861°N 122.3937806°W / 37.7858861; -122.3937806 (45 Lansing Street) [97][98]
39 The Infinity II 420 (128) 41 Residential 2009 37°47′21.76″N 122°23′26.39″W / 37.7893778°N 122.3906639°W / 37.7893778; -122.3906639 (The Infinity II) [99]
JPMorgan Chase Building 420 (128) 31 Office 2002 37°47′19.6″N 122°23′58.0″W / 37.788778°N 122.399444°W / 37.788778; -122.399444 (JPMorgan Chase Building, San Francisco) [100][101]
The Paramount 420 (128) 40 Residential 2002 37°47′12.0″N 122°24′7.0″W / 37.786667°N 122.401944°W / 37.786667; -122.401944 (Paramount, San Francisco) [102][103]
42 Providian Financial Building 417 (127) 30 Office 1981 37°47′28.40″N 122°23′42.16″W / 37.7912222°N 122.3950444°W / 37.7912222; -122.3950444 (Providian Financial Building) [104][105]
43 Three Embarcadero Center 413 (126) 31 Office 1977 37°47′42.5″N 122°23′50.5″W / 37.795139°N 122.397361°W / 37.795139; -122.397361 (Three Embarcadero Center) [106][107]
Two Embarcadero Center 413 (126) 30 Office 1974 37°47′41.8″N 122°23′54.5″W / 37.794944°N 122.398472°W / 37.794944; -122.398472 (Two Embarcadero Center) [108][109]
350 Mission Street 413 (126) 27 Office 2015 37°47′27.31″N 122°23′48.25″W / 37.7909194°N 122.3967361°W / 37.7909194; -122.3967361 (350 Mission Street) [110][111]
46 595 Market Street 410 (125) 30 Office 1979 37°47′21.31″N 122°24′2.92″W / 37.7892528°N 122.4008111°W / 37.7892528; -122.4008111 (595 Market Street) [112][113]
47 123 Mission Street 407 (124) 29 Office 1986 37°47′30.84″N 122°23′40.20″W / 37.7919000°N 122.3945000°W / 37.7919000; -122.3945000 (123 Mission Street) [114][115]
48 101 Montgomery 404 (123) 28 Office 1984 37°47′25.44″N 122°24′8.64″W / 37.7904000°N 122.4024000°W / 37.7904000; -122.4024000 (101 Montgomery) [116][117]
Embarcadero West 404 (123) 34 Office 1989 37°47′37.9″N 122°24′1.6″W / 37.793861°N 122.400444°W / 37.793861; -122.400444 (Embarcadero West) [118][119]
50 100 Van Ness Avenue 400 (122) 29 Residential 1974 37°46′36.2″N 122°25′09.1″W / 37.776722°N 122.419194°W / 37.776722; -122.419194 (100 Van Ness Avenue)
  • Originally completed as an office tower in 1974 before residential conversion in 2014
  • Also known as the California Automobile Association Building[120][121][122]
LUMINA II 400 (122) 38 Residential 2015 37°47′19.47″N 122°23′29.41″W / 37.7887417°N 122.3915028°W / 37.7887417; -122.3915028 (LUMINA II) [123]

Tallest under construction, approved and proposed

Under construction

This lists buildings that are under construction in San Francisco and are planned to rise at least 100 meters (328 ft). Under construction buildings that have already been topped out are also included.

Name Height
ft (m)
Floors Use Year
(est.)
Coordinates Notes
Salesforce Tower 1,070 (326) 61 Office 2018 37°47′23.12″N 122°23′49.46″W / 37.7897556°N 122.3970722°W / 37.7897556; -122.3970722 (Salesforce Tower)
181 Fremont Street 802 (245) 54 Office, Residential 2017 37°47′22.98″N 122°23′43.04″W / 37.7897167°N 122.3952889°W / 37.7897167; -122.3952889 (181 Fremont Street)
  • Mixed-use building with 33 floors of office space and 68 residential units on the upper 15 floors.[126][127][128]
Park Tower at Transbay 605 (184) 43 Office 2018 37°47′25.5″N 122°23′39.0″W / 37.790417°N 122.394167°W / 37.790417; -122.394167 (Transbay Block 5)
Transbay Block 8 575 (175) 56 Residential 2019 37°47′16.6″N 122°23′39.6″W / 37.787944°N 122.394333°W / 37.787944; -122.394333 (Transbay Block 8)
  • This project contains approximately 740 units from developer Related California and architecture firm OMA.[132][133][134]
706 Mission Street 510 (155) 43 Museum, Residential 2019 37°47′10.19″N 122°24′9.44″W / 37.7861639°N 122.4026222°W / 37.7861639; -122.4026222 (706 Mission Street)
  • This project will contain 190 condominiums and an expanded Mexican Museum.
  • Construction began in February 2016.[135][136]
Transbay Block 9 440 (134) 43 Residential 2019 37°47′13.92″N 122°23′42.79″W / 37.7872000°N 122.3952194°W / 37.7872000; -122.3952194 (Transbay Block 9)
  • This project will contain 563 residential units on Folsom Street between First and Essex streets.[137]
  • Construction started in March 2016.[138][139]
  • It is also known as 500 Folsom Street.[140][141]
41 Tehama Street 380 (116) 35 Residential 2017 37°47′14.16″N 122°23′46.43″W / 37.7872667°N 122.3962306°W / 37.7872667; -122.3962306 (41 Tehama Street)
  • This building is entitled for 403 dwelling units.[142][143]

Approved

This lists buildings that are approved for construction in San Francisco and are planned to rise at least 100 meters (328 ft).

Name Height
ft (m)
Floors Year
(est.)
Coordinates Notes
Oceanwide Center, Tower 1 905 (276) 75 2020 37°47′23.75″N 122°23′53.34″W / 37.7899306°N 122.3981500°W / 37.7899306; -122.3981500 (50 First Street Tower 1) [144][145]
Oceanwide Center, Tower 2 625 (191) 54 2020 37°47′22.24″N 122°23′53.71″W / 37.7895111°N 122.3982528°W / 37.7895111; -122.3982528 (50 First Street Tower 2) [144][145]
5M Project Residential Tower 470 (143) 40 37°46′52.34″N 122°24′25.23″W / 37.7812056°N 122.4070083°W / 37.7812056; -122.4070083 (5M Project)
  • This project contains office and residential on 4 acres (1.6 ha) at Fifth and Mission.[146][147][148]
Folsom Bay Tower 400 (122) 40 2019 37°47′23.9″N 122°23′30.0″W / 37.789972°N 122.391667°W / 37.789972; -122.391667 (100 Folsom Street)
5M Project Office Tower 395 (120) 23 37°46′52.34″N 122°24′25.23″W / 37.7812056°N 122.4070083°W / 37.7812056; -122.4070083 (5M Project)
  • This project contains office and residential on 4 acres (1.6 ha) at Fifth and Mission.[146][153][148]

Proposed

This lists buildings that are proposed in San Francisco and are planned to rise at least 100 meters (328 ft).

Name Height
ft (m)
Floors* Year*
(est.)
Coordinates Notes
Transbay Parcel F 750 (229) 60 [154]
Palace Hotel Residential Tower 669 (204) 60 37°47′15.93″N 122°24′6.08″W / 37.7877583°N 122.4016889°W / 37.7877583; -122.4016889 (Palace Hotel Residential Tower)
  • This project is also known as Two New Montgomery.[155][156]
One Montgomery Street 500 (152) 33 37°47′21″N 122°24′09″W / 37.789203°N 122.402618°W / 37.789203; -122.402618 (One Montgomery Street) [157]
Sun Tower[note 2] 450 (137) 37°49′10.66″N 122°22′19.20″W / 37.8196278°N 122.3720000°W / 37.8196278; -122.3720000 (Sun Tower, Treasure Island)
524 Howard Street 450 (137) 44 37°47′17.67″N 122°23′49.33″W / 37.7882417°N 122.3970361°W / 37.7882417; -122.3970361 (524 Howard Street)
  • This project contains 285 residential units from developer Crescent Heights.[163][164][165]
1481 Post Street 410 (125) 36 37°47′8.65″N 122°25′34.08″W / 37.7857361°N 122.4261333°W / 37.7857361; -122.4261333 (1481 Post Street)
  • This project is also referred to as Cathedral Hill Plaza II and Post Street Tower.[166][167][168]
30 Van Ness 400 (122) 42 [169]
655 4th Street 400 (122) 40 [170]
10 South Van Ness 400 (122) 38 37°46′27.45″N 122°25′10.46″W / 37.7742917°N 122.4195722°W / 37.7742917; -122.4195722 (10 South Van Ness) [171]
10 South Van Ness Tower B 400 (122) 38 [172]
One Van Ness 400 (122) 37 37°46′30.37″N 122°25′12.04″W / 37.7751028°N 122.4200111°W / 37.7751028; -122.4200111 (One Van Ness)
  • This project would contain 308 condominiums.[173]
1500 Mission Street 379 (116) 36 [174]
48 Tehama Street 366 (112) 30 [175]
Central SOMA Tower 350 (107) 37

* Table entries with dashes (—) indicate that information regarding building floor counts or dates of completion has not yet been released.

Timeline of tallest buildings

This lists buildings that once held the title of tallest building in San Francisco as well as the current titleholder, the currently under construction Salesforce Tower.

The original Palace Hotel stood as San Francisco's tallest building from 1875 until 1890.
Name Street address Years as tallest Height
ft (m)
Floors Notes / Reference
Montgomery Block 628 Montgomery Street 1853–1854 ~50 (15) 4 [179][180][181]
Old Saint Mary's Cathedral 660 California Street 1854–1875 90 (27) 1 [182][183][184][185]
Palace Hotel 2 New Montgomery Street 1875–1890 120 (37) 7 [note 3][186][187]
Chronicle Building 690 Market Street 1890–1898 218 (66) 10 [188]
Call Building 703 Market Street 1898–1922 315 (96) 15 [note 4][189]
Standard Oil Building 225 Bush Street 1922–1925 328 (100) 22 [190]
Pacific Telephone Building 140 New Montgomery Street 1925–1965 435 (133) 26 [note 5][95]
Russ Building 235 Montgomery Street 1927–1965 435 (133) 31 [note 5][93]
Hartford Building 650 California Street 1965–1967 466 (142) 33 [note 6][80]
44 Montgomery Street 44 Montgomery Street 1967–1969 565 (172) 43 [41]
Bank of America Center 555 California Street 1969–1972 779 (237) 52 [note 7][21]
Transamerica Pyramid 600 Montgomery Street 1972–2016 853 (260) 48 [19]
Salesforce Tower 415 Mission Street 2016–Present 1,070 (326) 61 .[191]

Notes

  1. Based on existing and under construction buildings over 150 meters tall. New York has 296 existing and under construction buildings at least 492 feet (150 m); Chicago has 124; Miami has 54; Houston has 36; Los Angeles has 30; Dallas has 20; San Francisco has 24. Source of Skyline ranking information: SkyscraperPage.com diagrams: New York City, Chicago, Miami, Houston, Los Angeles, Dallas, San Francisco (as of July 2014).
  2. Building is said to be somewhere between 450 feet (137 m) and 650 feet (198 m).
  3. The original Palace Hotel burned down in 1906.
  4. The Call Building was renamed the Spreckels Building in 1913 and was heavily modified in 1938, lowering its height to 299 feet (91 m).
  5. 1 2 The Russ Building, completed in 1927, tied the height of the Pacific Telephone Building. The city therefore had two tallest buildings for a period of 38 years, until the Hartford Building was completed in 1965.
  6. This building was constructed as the Hartford Building, but is now more commonly known as 650 California Street.
  7. This building was constructed as the Bank of America Center, but was renamed to 555 California Street in 2005.

References

General
Specific
  1. "Database: San Francisco". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved July 12, 2014.
  2. 1 2 "Transamerica Pyramid". Emporis. Retrieved August 17, 2007.
  3. 1 2 "555 California Street". Emporis. Retrieved August 17, 2007.
  4. Carol S. Prentice (1 January 2006). 1906 San Francisco Earthquake Centennial Field Guides: Field Trips Associated with the 100th Anniversary Conference, 18-23 April 2006, San Francisco, California. Geological Society of America. pp. 45–50. ISBN 978-0-8137-0007-6.
  5. Korom, Joseph J. (2008). The American Skyscraper, 1850-1940. Boston: Branden Books. pp. 211–213. ISBN 0-8283-2188-4.
  6. Marshall Everett (1906). Complete Story of the San Francisco Earthquake: The Eruption of Mount Vesuvius and Other Volcanic Outbursts and Earthquakes, Including All the Great Disasters of History ... Bible House. pp. 73, 204.
  7. Mel Scott (January 1985). The San Francisco Bay Area: A Metropolis in Perspective. University of California Press. p. 79. ISBN 978-0-520-05512-4.
  8. "San Francisco General Plan - Downtown Area Plan". City & County of San Francisco. Retrieved 2012-12-27.
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