Lincolnshire Wolds Railway

Lincolnshire Wolds Railway
Fulstow no. 2 at Ludborough
Locale	Lincolnshire, England
Terminus	Ludborough railway station
Commercial operations
Name	London and North Eastern Railway
Built by	East Lincolnshire Railway
Original gauge	4 ft 8 1⁄2 in (1,435 mm) standard gauge
Preserved operations
Operated by	Lincolnshire Wolds Railway
Stations	5 (2 reopened so far)
Length	1.5 miles (2.4 km)
Preserved gauge	4 ft 8 1⁄2 in (1,435 mm) standard gauge
Commercial history
Opened	1848
Closed	1961 passengers, 1965 goods, line closed and abandoned 1980
Preservation history
1984	Society moves into derelict station at Ludborough
1998	line reopened
2008	line relaid to North Thoresby
26 August 2009	North Thoresby reopened
Headquarters	Ludborough

The Lincolnshire Wolds Railway is a heritage railway based at Ludborough station, near Grimsby in Lincolnshire, England and the only standard gauge steam railway in Lincolnshire open to the public.^[1] The line is part of the original Great Northern Railway (GNR), a rail system that opened in 1848 and once linked Grimsby, Louth and East Lincolnshire with London.^[1] In early 2002, 2009 and 2013 the Lincolnshire Wolds Railway received a top national award from the Heritage Railway Association for its heritage railway efforts.^[2]

History

Construction of the railway began in 1846 and was completed in 1848. The line ran from Louth to New Holland and was officially opened on 28 March 1848 as the first section of the GNR. The line was constructed by the East Lincolnshire Railway Co (ELR), which leased it to the GNR when they could not raise sufficient funds to operate it. The GNR had obtained running rights over the MS&L from Grimsby to New Holland Pier; in return it allowed the MS&L running rights to Louth. The line south of Louth was extended as far as Boston in October 1848. The GNR ran the line with some of its famous C12 locomotives on the local services. From 1912-1913 Stirling single no.1 (preserved at the NRM York) was based at Louth shed (40c).

In 1923 the GNR was absorbed by the London and North Eastern Railway (LNER) and with it the East Lincolnshire Railway. The LNER carried out a variety of improvements on the line, namely the replacement of the GNR Somersult signals with the more common upper quadrant at some locations on the line. Box name boards were also changed from the black background with white lettering to the usual (and later BR specifications) white background with black lettering, although Louth South obtained an enamel sign, which remained on the box until its closure on 5 October 1970.

In 1948, three years after the end of World War II, Great Britain took the railway assets into public ownership through nationalisation under the Transport Act 1947; it gave the assets to British Railways so that the railway would remain open. At that time, the line's passenger services were operated by steam railcar, but these later were replaced by diesel multiple units.

BR ran the line from 1948 until the line's eventual closure. BR had announced as early as 1965 that the line would be closing under the Beeching plan. The first attempt failed after major local opposition and the minister of transport's refusal to close a major route. BR was successful in 1969 in obtaining permission from the transport minister to close the line despite massive local opposition. The line from Firsby JN to Grimsby was closed after the last passenger train departed on 5 October 1970. The line from Firsby JN to Louth was quickly lifted, and the infrastructure left to deteriorate.

The section from Louth to Grimsby was singled (the down line lifted), and was retained for an additional 10 years for grain traffic three times a week to the ABM building at Louth. In 1978 BR announced that grain traffic would cease, and that the line would be removed and abandoned. In 1978, a group known as the Grimsby-Louth Group was set up to fight the closure of the line.

When the end became inevitable, the group was renamed the Grimsby-Louth Railway Preservation Society, with the aim of preserving the line for continued use. Despite their efforts, British Rail announced that the line would completely close on 20 December 1980. The Grimsby-Louth rail group did run several Santa specials over the line. The last one ran on 20 December 1980.^[3] BR closed the line and quickly removed the rails, sleepers and ballast, making it harder for preservationists to restore the line.

Preservation

In 1984 preservation efforts started rebuilding Ludborough Station to its former glory. The site had been virtually flattened by British Rail. All the buildings had been demolished, the railings and platform edges had been removed, as well as the track and ballast. The removal of the latter resulted in blocking the drains, with flooding of the site during rainstorms.

On 28 September 1991, preservationists obtained a Light Railway Order to authorise the reinstatement of the East Lincolnshire Railway between Waltham and the former Keddington Road level crossing near Louth.^[4] On 30 August 2003, NER 0-4-0T LNER Class Y7 No. 68088 steamed on the Lincolnshire Wolds Railway.^[5] The section towards North Thoresby railway station was reopened in 2009, and on 26 August 2009, the first train between North Thoresby and Ludborough ran for the first time in 47 years.^[6][7]

Work has now begun on track re-laying at the south end of Ludborough station towards Utterby. Included in this work will be a new entrance to the engine shed coming in from the Louth direction. The new point work will be controlled by a 4-lever ground frame, which is released by Ludborough box and features in the new signalling system. The LWR launched an appeal in Summer 2012 to fund the purchase of track and ballast needed to extend the line.

Operations

Ludborough station has been restored to its original condition and is a working station museum, complete with an operational signal box. A 1 ¹⁄₂-mile (0.80 km) running line operates northwards to North Thoresby. Trains are operated by both steam and diesel locomotives. Two of the line's diesel locomotives, nos. D3167 and 97650, have strong local connections. The former was the resident shunter at Lincoln Central for many years, whilst the latter was built by Ruston & Hornsby at their Lincoln works.

Signalling on the LWR

The signalling used on the LWR is very basic but still forms a vital part of the operations. There are two signal boxes in use:

• Ludborough: built on the foundations of the original box, it is a close replica of what once stood there. Commissioned in 2004 by HMRI the box was official opened in 2005. Contains an 18 lever Mckenzie and Holland lever frame which came from Hainton street Grimsby. It currently has 4 working levers and will hopefully in the near future have a few more working levers. Visitors are allowed in the box provided the signalman has given permission to do so
• North Thoresby: situated off the end of the platform. It has a 7 Lever eastern region ground frame in it and all the levers are in use. Its primary function is to control the siding and the main line in the platform.

Whilst North Thoresby has the conventional Upper quadrant signals, Ludborough has the more famous GNR somersault signals.

Future of the LWR

The initial goal of reopening the line from Louth to Grimsby is no longer feasible in the short to medium term. Part of the section between Grimsby and New Waltham was designated by Humberside County Council for the building/construction of the A16 Peaks Parkway Road, which was completed in 1998.^[8] These roadworks made any future extension of rail to Grimsby impossible without major financial investment.^[9] But, the LWR hopes eventually to reconstruct the entire sole-surviving 8 miles (13 km) of track bed between a new site at Louth and Holton-le-Clay.

Stations of the LWR

• Holton Le Clay Future Northern Terminus of the Line.
• North Thoresby (reopened in 2009)
• Ludborough (reopened in 1998)
• Fotherby
• Louth – Future Southern Terminus of the Line.

Locomotives

The current permanent stock of locomotives includes the following:^[10]

Operational Steam Locomotives

• Peckett 0-4-0ST works number 1749 'Fulstow no. 2' built in 1928. Returned to service in 2010 after overhaul.
• Andrew Barclay 0-4-0ST works number 1964 'Spitfire'. built in 1929. Returned to service in 2015 after overhaul.

Steam Locomotives under Repair

• Peckett industrial 0-4-0ST works number 1351 'Lion'. built in 1914 ^[11] In the shed undergoing overhaul.
• RSH 0-6-0T works number 7597 'Zebedee'. built in 1949. Currently undergoing overhaul.
• Statens Järnvägar B Class 4-6-0 No.1313 built in 1918. Long term overhaul project 20yrs+

Operational Diesel locomotives

• BR 0-6-0 Class 08 no. D3167 (also 08102)^[12]

Diesel locomotives under Repair

• BR 0-6-0 Class 97/6 no. 97650^[13]
• Ruston & Hornsby 0-4-0DM 375713, Tioxide no 4^[14]
• Ruston & Hornsby 0-4-0DM 414303, Tioxide no 6^[15]
• Ruston & Hornsby 4wDM 421418, Tioxide no 7^[16]
• Fowler 0-4-0DM 4210131 ex Conoco^[17]
• Fowler 0-4-0DM 4210145 ex Conoco No 8^[18]
• Hunslet 4wDM 5308, Colonel B^[19]

References

• Butt, R. V. J. (1995). The Directory of Railway Stations: details every public and private passenger station, halt, platform and stopping place, past and present (1st ed.). Sparkford: Patrick Stephens Ltd. ISBN 1-8526-0508-1. OCLC 60251199. 
• Clinker, C.R. (October 1978). Clinker's Register of Closed Passenger Stations and Goods Depots in England, Scotland and Wales 1830–1977. Bristol: Avon-Anglia Publications & Services. ISBN 0-905466-19-5. 
• Goode, C.T. (1985). The Railways of North Lincolnshire. Anlaby, Hull: C.T. Goode. ISBN 978-0-9508239-7-3. 
• King, P.K.; Hewins, D.R. (1998) [1989]. The Railways around Grimsby, Cleethorpes, Immingham & North-East Lincolnshire. Romiley, Stockport: Foxline Publishing. ISBN 978-1-870119-04-7. 
• Ludlam, A.J. (1991). The East Lincolnshire Railway (OL82). Headington, Oxford: The Oakwood Press. ISBN 0-85361-416-4. 
• Philip Conolly, W. (2004) [1958]. British Railways Pre-Grouping Atlas and Gazetteer. Hersham, Surrey: Ian Allan Ltd. ISBN 978-0-7110-0320-0. 
• Stennett, Alan (2007). Lost Railways of Lincolnshire. Newbury, Berkshire: Countryside Books. ISBN 978-1-84674-040-4. 

Notes

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Lincolnshire Wolds Railway.

• Lincolnshire Wolds Railway website.

Coordinates: 53°26′41″N 0°01′55″W / 53.44472°N 0.03194°W / 53.44472; -0.03194