Islington South (UK Parliament constituency)

Islington South
Former Borough constituency for the House of Commons
1885–1950
Number of members	one
Replaced by	Islington South West
Created from	Finsbury

Islington South was a parliamentary constituency in the Metropolitan Borough of Islington in North London. It returned one Member of Parliament to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.

The constituency was created for the 1885 general election, and abolished for the 1950 general election.

Boundaries

1885-1918

Islington South in London 1885-1918

The constituency was defined as comprising three wards of the parish of Islington: Barnsbury, St Mary and St Peter. These wards were used for the election of vestryman under the Metropolis Management Act 1855.^[1]

1918-1950

Islington South in London 1918-50

Under the Representation of the People Act 1918 constituencies in the County of London were redefined in terms of the Metropolitan Boroughs created in 1900. The constituency was defined as comprising three wards of the Metropolitan Borough of Islington having the same names as the previous wards: Barnsbury, St Mary and St Peter.^[1]

Members of Parliament

Election		Member	Party
	1885	Henry Spicer	Liberal
	1886	Sir Albert Rollit	Conservative
	1906	Thomas Wiles	Liberal
	1918	Sir Charles Frederick Higham	Unionist
	1922	Charles Samuel Garland	Unionist
	1923	William Sampson Cluse	Labour
	1931	Tom Forrest Howard	Conservative
	1935	William Sampson Cluse	Labour
1950		constituency abolished

Elections

Elections in the 1880s

General Election 1885: Islington South ^[2]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Liberal	Henry Spicer	3,050	54.9	n/a
	Conservative	H. Wildey Wright	2,502	45.1	n/a
Majority			548	9.8	n/a
Turnout			7,024	79.0	n/a
	Liberal win (new seat)

Sir Albert Rollit

General Election 1886: Islington South ^[2]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Conservative	Sir Albert Kaye Rollit	2,774	55.7	10.6
	Liberal	Henry Spicer	2,208	44.3	-10.6
Majority			566	11.4
Turnout			7,024	70.9
	Conservative gain from Liberal		Swing

Elections in the 1890s

William Digby

General Election 1892: Islington South ^[2]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Conservative	Sir Albert Kaye Rollit	3,194	52.6	-3.1
	Liberal	William Digby	2,873	47.4	3.1
Majority			321	5.2
Turnout			8,299	73.1
	Conservative hold		Swing

General Election 1895: Islington South ^[2]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Conservative	Sir Albert Kaye Rollit	3,563	60.3	7.7
	Liberal	Heber Leonidas Hart	2,342	39.7	-7.7
Majority			1,221	20.6
Turnout			8,244	71.6
	Conservative hold		Swing

Elections in the 1900s

General Election 1900: Islington South ^[2]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Conservative	Sir Albert Kaye Rollit	3,881	70.0	9.7
	Liberal	James Andrew Strahan	1,665	30.0	-9.7
Majority			2,216	40.0
Turnout			8,796	63.1
	Conservative hold		Swing

Thomas Wiles

General Election 1906: Islington South ^[2]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Liberal	Thomas Wiles	3,606	55.8	25.8
	Conservative	Sir Albert Kaye Rollit	1,991	30.8	-39.2
	Independent Conservative	W. Hunt	870	13.5
Majority			1,615	24.9
Turnout			8,361	77.3
	Liberal gain from Conservative		Swing

Elections in the 1910s

General Election January 1910: Islington South ^[2]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Liberal	Thomas Wiles	3,917	55.1	-0.7
	Conservative	David Faber	3,187	44.9	14.1
Majority			730	10.2
Turnout			8,268	85.9
	Liberal hold		Swing

General Election December 1910: Islington South ^[2]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Liberal	Thomas Wiles	3,494	55.5	0.4
	Conservative	Lionel Wormser Harris	2,803	44.5	-0.4
Majority			691	11.0
Turnout			8,268	76.2
	Liberal hold		Swing

General Election 1914/15:

Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1915. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place and by the July 1914, the following candidates had been selected;

Liberal: Thomas Wiles
Unionist:

General Election 1918: Islington South^[3]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Conservative	Sir Charles Frederick Higham	6,885	53.9
	Liberal	Rt Hon. Thomas Wiles	5,883	46.1
Majority			1,002	7.8
Turnout				44.1
	Conservative gain from Liberal		Swing

endorsed by Coalition Government

Elections in the 1920s

General Election 1922: Islington South^[3]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Unionist	Charles Samuel Garland	7,877	36.1	-17.8
	Liberal	Rt Hon. Thomas Wiles	7,352	33.6	-12.5
	Labour	Frederick William Pethick-Lawrence	6,634	30.3	n/a
Majority			525	2.5	-5.4
Turnout				64.2	+20.1
	Unionist hold		Swing	-2.7

General Election 1923: Islington South^[3]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Labour	William Sampson Cluse	7,764	37.0	+6.7
	Liberal	Edward Brotherton-Ratcliffe	7,531	35.9	+2.3
	Unionist	Charles Samuel Garland	5,691	27.1	-9.0
Majority			233	1.1	3.6
Turnout				60.9	-3.3
	Labour gain from Unionist		Swing	+2.2

General Election 1924: Islington South^[3]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Labour	William Sampson Cluse	10,347	42.8
	Unionist	Tom Forrest Howard	8,668	35.9
	Liberal	Edward Brotherton-Ratcliffe	5,158	21.3
Majority			1,679	6.9
Turnout				69.4
	Labour hold		Swing

General Election 1929: Islington South^[3]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Labour	William Sampson Cluse	13,737	46.6	+3.8
	Unionist	Tom Forrest Howard	9,418	32.0	-3.9
	Liberal	Frank Milton	6,316	21.4	+0.1
Majority			4,319	14.6	+7.7
Turnout				66.2	-3.2
	Labour hold		Swing	+3.8

Elections in the 1930s

General Election 1931: Islington South^[3]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Conservative	Tom Forrest Howard	18,071	62.4
	Labour	William Sampson Cluse	10,910	37.6
Majority			7,161	24.7
Turnout			28,981	64.8
	Conservative hold		Swing

General Election 1935: Islington South^[3]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Labour	William Sampson Cluse	12,526	52.4	+17.2
	Conservative	Tom Forrest Howard	11,398	47.6	-17.2
Majority			1,128	4.7	-29.4
Turnout			23,924	56.7	-8.1
	Labour gain from Conservative		Swing

General Election 1939/40

Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1940. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place and by the Autumn of 1939, the following candidates had been selected;

Labour: William Sampson Cluse^[4]
Conservative: Tom Forrest Howard

Elections in the 1940s

General Election 1945: Islington South^[3]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Labour	William Sampson Cluse	12,893	72.5	+20.1
	Conservative	Tom Forrest Howard	4,877	27.5	-20.1
Majority			8,016	45.1
Turnout				64.0
	Labour hold		Swing

References

1 2 Youngs, Frederic A, Jr. (1979). Guide to the Local Administrative Units of England, Vol.I: Southern England. London: Royal Historical Society. pp. 743, 749. ISBN 0901050679.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 British Parliamentary Election Results 1885-1918, FWS Craig
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949, FWS Craig
↑ Report of the Annual Conference of the Labour Party, 1939

Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "I"
British Parliamentary Election Results 1885-1918, compiled and edited by F.W.S. Craig (Macmillan Press 1974)
Debrett’s Illustrated Heraldic and Biographical House of Commons and the Judicial Bench 1886
Debrett’s House of Commons and the Judicial Bench 1901
Debrett’s House of Commons and the Judicial Bench 1918

Historic constituencies in London

1885	Battersea Bermondsey Bethnal Green North East Bethnal Green South West Bow and Bromley Brixton Camberwell North Chelsea City of London Clapham Deptford Dulwich Finsbury Central Finsbury East Fulham Greenwich Hackney Central Hackney North Hackney South Haggerston Hammersmith Hampstead Holborn Hoxton Islington East Islington North Islington South Islington West Kennington Kensington North Kensington South Lambeth North Lewisham Limehouse Marylebone East Marylebone West Mile End Newington West Norwood Paddington North Paddington South Peckham Poplar Rotherhithe Southwark West St George St George's Hanover Square St Pancras East St Pancras North St Pancras South St Pancras West Stepney Strand Walworth Wandsworth Westminster Whitechapel Woolwich

1918	Balham and Tooting Battersea North Battersea South Bermondsey West Bethnal Green North East Bethnal Green South West Bow and Bromley Brentford and Chiswick Brixton Camberwell North Camberwell North West Clapham Dulwich Chelsea City of London Deptford Finsbury Fulham East Fulham West Greenwich Hackney Central Hackney North Hackney South Hammersmith North Hammersmith South Hampstead Holborn Islington East Islington North Islington South Islington West Kennington Kensington North Kensington South Lambeth North Lewisham East Lewisham West Limehouse Mile End Norwood Paddington North Paddington South Peckham Poplar South Putney Rotherhithe St Marylebone St Pancras North St Pancras South East St Pancras South West Shoreditch Southwark Central Southwark North Southwark South East Stoke Newington Streatham Wandsworth Central Westminster Abbey Westminster St George's Whitechapel and St George's Woolwich East Woolwich West

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