Foreign relations of South Sudan

South Sudan
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politics and government of
South Sudan
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Foreign relations

The foreign relations of South Sudan are the relations between the Republic of South Sudan and sovereign states and international organizations. The establishment of the relationships followed the formation of the South Sudanese state on 9 July 2011. South Sudan's former parent country Sudan became the first state in the world to recognize South Sudan.

Foreign policy

In the immediate aftermath of the country's independence, South Sudan's foreign policy prerogative was seen as a challenge in the quest to balance relations between the West, other African states and the Arab states.[1] Since independence, South Sudan has sought to shed its reliance on Sudan, reportedly planning to introduce the Swahili language and orient itself toward East Africa.[2][3][4]

Chronology of relations

Sudan was the first country to recognise the independence of South Sudan on 8 July 2011, 1 day prior to independence. Four other states followed suit on 8 July. Over 25 countries had recognised the country on 9 July, including all permanent members of the United Nations Security Council.[5][6][7][8][9]

On 14 July 2011, South Sudan was admitted as a member of the United Nations without a vote[10][11] or objections raised by its members.[12][13][14]

Both before and after South Sudan admission to the UN, many states have issued official explicit statements about its diplomatic recognition and some have established diplomatic relations with it. In less than half a year the number of recognitions reached over 115 and the number of relations established over 50.

United Nations member states

# Country Recognition[note 1] Relations established[note 2] Further details
1  Sudan 9 July 2011[15][16]9 July 2011[17] South Sudan–Sudan relations
2  Egypt 9 July 2011[18][19] 9 July 2011[20] Egypt–South Sudan relations
3  Germany 9 July 2011[21] 9 July 2011 —
4  Kenya 9 July 2011[22] 9 July 2011[23] Kenya–South Sudan relations
5  Albania 9 July 2011[24][25] — —
6  Algeria 9 July 2011[26][27] — —
7  Armenia 9 July 2011[28] — —
8  Australia 9 July 2011[29] 24 September 2011[30] —
9  Austria 9 July 2011[31] 21 September 2011[32] —
10  Botswana 9 July 2011[33] 9 July 2011[34] —
11  Brazil 9 July 2011[35]9 July 2011[36]
12  Cambodia 9 July 2011[37] 22 July 2011[38] —
13  Canada 9 July 2011[39] 22 December 2011[40] —
14  Central African Republic 9 July 2011[41] ——
15  Chile 9 July 2011[42] — —
16  China 9 July 2011[43] 9 July 2011[44] China–South Sudan relations
17  Cuba 9 July 2011[45] 10 July 2011[46] —
18  Denmark 9 July 2011[47] Diplomatic relation Danish Foreign Minister joined the independence festivals on the 9th July 2011.[47]
19  Equatorial Guinea 9 July 2011[48] — —
20  Ethiopia 9 July 2011[49] Diplomatic relation —
21  France 9 July 2011[50] 9 July 2011[51] —
22  Ghana 9 July 2011[52][53] — —
23  Greece 9 July 2011[54] ——
24  India 9 July 2011[55] 13 March 2012[56] India–South Sudan relations
25  Ireland 9 July 2011[57] Diplomatic relation —
26  Italy 9 July 2011[58] Diplomatic relation —
27  Japan 9 July 2011[59] 9 July 2011[60] —
28  Jordan 9 July 2011[61] ——
29  Latvia 9 July 2011[62] 24 January 2015[63] —
30  Luxembourg 9 July 2011[64] 14 December 2011[65] —
31  Libya 9 July 2011[63] 23 October 2011 —
32  Mali 9 July 2011[66] — —
33  Malta 9 July 2011[67] — —
34  Maldives 9 July 2011[68] — —
35  Mozambique 9 July 2011[69][70] 15 July 2011[71] —
36  Netherlands 9 July 2011[72] 9 September 2011[73] Date given as that of establishment of diplomatic relations is that of the nomination of first Dutch ambassador, since no previous announcement of bilateral relations being established had until then been made.
37  Nigeria 9 July 2011[74] Diplomatic relations —
38  Norway 9 July 2011[75] 9 July 2011[76] —
39  Poland 9 July 2011[77] 31 January 2013[78] —
40  Portugal 9 July 2011[79] — —
41  Qatar 9 July 2011[80] ——
42  Romania 9 July 2011[81] 17 April 2013[82] —
43  Russia 9 July 2011[6][83] 22 August 2011[84] Russia–South Sudan relations
44  Rwanda 9 July 2011[85] ——
45  Seychelles 9 July 2011[86] 24 July 2013[86] —
46  Slovakia 9 July 2011[87] Diplomatic relations —
47  South Africa 9 July 2011[88] 22 September 2011[89] —
48  South Korea 9 July 2011[90] 9 July 2011[91] —
49  Spain 9 July 2011[92] 21 September 2011[93]
50  Sweden 9 July 2011[94] Diplomatic relations —
51   Switzerland 9 July 2011[95] Diplomatic relations —
52  Tanzania 9 July 2011[96] — —
53  Togo 9 July 2011[97] — —
54  Turkey 9 July 2011[98] 13 October 2011[99] —
55  Uganda 9 July 2011[100] Diplomatic relations South Sudan–Uganda relations
56  United Kingdom 9 July 2011[9][101] 9 July 2011 —
57  United States 9 July 2011[102] 9 July 2011[103] South Sudan–United States relations
58  Zimbabwe 9 July 2011[104][105] Diplomatic relations —
59  Angola 10 July 2011[106][107] — —
60  Bahrain 10 July 2011[108] 30 September 2012[109]—
61  Burkina Faso 10 July 2011[110] ——
62  Cape Verde 10 July 2011[111] ——
63  Israel 10 July 2011[112][113] 28 July 2011[114] South Sudan–Israel relations
64  Kuwait 10 July 2011[115] — —
65  Somalia 10 July 2011[116] Diplomatic relations —
66  Vietnam 10 July 2011[117] — —
67  Costa Rica 11 July 2011[118][119] ——
68  Czech Republic 11 July 2011[120] — —
69  Eritrea 11 July 2011[121] 24 July 2011[122] —
70  Estonia 11 July 2011[123][124][125][126] — —
71  Saudi Arabia 11 July 2011[127] ——
72  United Arab Emirates 11 July 2011[128] — —
73  Indonesia 12 July 2011[129]— —
74  Namibia 12 July 2011[130] 12 July 2011[131] —
75  Senegal 12 July 2011[132] — —
76  Slovenia 12 July 2011[133] 23 September 2011[134] —
77  Timor-Leste 12 July 2011[135] 13 October 2011[136] —
78  Djibouti 13 July 2011[137] 11 February 2012[138] —
79  Liberia 13 July 2011[139] — —
80  Mauritania 13 July 2011[140] — —
81  Democratic Republic of the Congo 13 July 2011[141] Diplomatic relations —
82  Uruguay 13 July 2011[142][143] — —
83  Belgium 14 July 2011[144] 14 October 2011[145] —
84  Guinea 14 July 2011[146] ——
85  Guyana 14 July 2011[147] — —
86  Kyrgyzstan 14 July 2011[148] ——
87  Mexico 14 July 2011[149] 26 September 2011[150] —
88  Montenegro 14 July 2011[151] 21 November 2011[152] —
89  Peru 14 July 2011[153] — —
90  Singapore 14 July 2011[154] — —
91  Gabon 15 July 2011[155] —
92  Hungary 15 July 2011[156][157] 24 September 2011[158]—
93  Kazakhstan 15 July 2011[159] ——
94  North Korea 15 July 2011[160] 18 November 2011[161] —
95  Colombia 16 July 2011[162] Diplomatic relations —
96  Iran 16 July 2011[163] ——
97  Cyprus 18 July 2011[164] — —
98  Lebanon 18 July 2011[165] — —
99  Bulgaria 19 July 2011[166][167] 19 July 2011[168] —
100  Bangladesh 20 July 2011[169] — —
101  Suriname 20 July 2011[170][171] ——
102  Finland 22 July 2011[172] 22 July 2012[173] —
103  Pakistan 22 July 2011[174] ——
104  Croatia27 July 2011[175] — —
105  Philippines 1 August 2011[176] 13 March 2013[177] —
106  Argentina 2 August 2011[178][179] — —
107  Belarus 18 August 2011[180] 4 September 2013[181]
108  Panama 18 August 2011[182] ——
109  Serbia 18 August 2011[183] 4 January 2012—
110  Yemen 6 September 2011[184] 9 October 2011[185] —
111  Thailand 6 September 2011[186] — —
112  Lithuania 14 September 2011[187][188] 14 September 2011[189] —
113  Macedonia 14 September 2011[190] ——
114  Bosnia and Herzegovina 20 September 2011[191] ——
115  Vanuatu 28 September 2011[192]——
116  Jamaica 6 October 2011[193] — —
117  Mongolia 20 December 2011[194]20 December 2011[195] —
118  Laos 26 December 2011 [196] — —
119  Venezuela 26 December 2011[196] — —
120  Mauritius 27 December 2011[196] — —
121  Syria 27 December 2011[196] — —
122  Sri Lanka 2011 2012[197] — [198][199]
123  Ukraine 11 January 2012[200] 25 September 2012[201] —
124  Malawi 26 January 20125 November 2015[202]—
125  Georgia 5 June 2012[203] 15 June 2012[203] —
126  Turkmenistan 17 August 2012[204] 17 August 2012[204] —
127  Fiji 25 September 2012 5 October 2012[205] —
128  Azerbaijan 27 October 2012[206] 27 October 2012[206] —
129  Benin 29 January 2013 30 January 2013[207] —
130  Ecuador 8 May 2015 8 May 2015[208] —

Non-members of the UN

Country Recognition Relations established Notes
Holy See (Vatican City) 8 July 2011
effective 9 July 2011[209][210] 		22 February 2013[211] Diplomatic relations on ambassadorial level[211]
 Republic of China (Taiwan) 9 July 2011[212] South Sudan does not recognize the Republic of China. It only recognizes the People's Republic of China.
 Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic 9 July 2011[213] 9 July 2011[214] African Union (AU) member [213]
 Somaliland 10 July 2011[215]
 Transnistria 12 July 2011[216]
 Palestinian Authority 14 July 2011[217]  Arab League member
 Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) member
 Sovereign Military Order of Malta 29 August 2011 [218] 12 November 2014[219]

Representation in South Sudan

The United States upgraded its Juba consulate to an embassy on 9 July 2011,[220] as did France.[221] Also Sudan has announced that it plans to open an embassy in Juba, upon independence,[222] while Egypt has announced it intends to convert its existing consulate in Juba into a full embassy.[223][224] The United Kingdom has opened an embassy in South Sudan, as well.[225]

On 16 September 2011, the ambassadors of the United Kingdom and Norway presented their credentials, the first to do so.[226] Credentials were presented on 15 November of that year by Chinese, German and Kenyan ambassadors.[227]

According to Indian officials, the country will upgrade its consulate in Juba to an embassy and appoint an ambassador to South Sudan.[228][229]

International organisations

South Sudan became a member of the United Nations on 13 July 2011.[230] It joined the African Union on 27 July 2011.[231] It's also a member in: the Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU), the International Criminal Police Organization (Interpol), the International Development Association (IDA), the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRCS), the International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD), and the International Organization for Migration (IOM).

South Sudan has also either applied or is in the process of applying to the Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa,[232] the Commonwealth of Nations,[233] the East African Community,[234] the Intergovernmental Authority on Development,[232] the International Monetary Fund,[235] and the World Bank.[236] South Sudan has also been assured membership in the Arab League,[237] should it decide to pursue membership, though it could also opt for observer status.[238] it may also seek membership in the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation, which has expressed interest in giving South Sudan admission[239] despite not being a majority Muslim state.

On 24 July 2011, President Salva Kiir told the Speaker of the East African Legislative Assembly that he hoped the EAC will consider expediting South Sudan's accession to the supranational organisation. South Sudan is considered very likely to join the EAC, but an exact timetable for admission has not yet been mooted publicly.[240]

International organisation Status
African Union (AU) South Sudan became the 54th member state of AU on 12 July 2011.
 Arab League The Arab League wishes South Sudan to become a member state.[241] However, South Sudan does not have a majority Arab population and in South Sudan there is strong opposition to joining.[242]
 East African Community (EAC) South Sudan's membership in the EAC is favoured by all members.[243]
 International Olympic Committee (IOC) South Sudan does not as yet have a National Olympic Committee. A South Sudanese marathon runner competed as an Independent Olympian at the 2012 London Olympics. On 7 November 2015, South Sudan became 206th IOC Member State.
 United Nations (UN) On 14 July, South Sudan became 193rd UN Member State.[244]
FIFA (FIFA) On 25 May 2012, South Sudan became the 209th member of FIFA.[245]

Individual states

Bangladesh

Bangladesh recognizes the independence of South Sudan on July 20, 2011.

China

China recognizes the independence of South Sudan on July 9, 2011.[246]

Egypt

Essam Sharaf, Prime Minister of Egypt after the Arab Spring-inspired revolution in 2011 made his first foreign visit to Khartoum and Juba in the lead-up to South Sudan's secession.[247] Egypt was one of four countries to recognise South Sudan as an independent state on the first day.

Israel

Relations between the two states commenced with Israel's recognition of South Sudan a day after its independence[248] and South Sudan announcing the following week its intention to establish full diplomatic relations with Israel.[249] On 28 July 2011, it was announced that full diplomatic ties had been established between the two countries.[250] This is considered a significant boon to Israel, as Sudan does not have diplomatic relations with Israel and does not recognise Israeli sovereignty.[249]

Economic ties show the most potential. As of 23 July 2011, several Israeli companies are already in talks for various business deals.[251] Israel is host to thousands of refugees from South Sudan, who are now ready to return to their native country.[252]

South Korea

The Republic of Korea government is providing for the South Korean [253] military to South Sudan in UN Mission (UNMISS) in South Sudan.[254]

Sudan

Since independence relations with Sudan have been under negotiation. Sudan's President Omar al-Bashir first announced, in January 2011, that dual citizenship in the North and the South would be allowed,[255] but upon the independence of South Sudan he retracted the offer. He has also suggested an EU-style confederation.[256] In February 2012, an agreement was reached by which citizens of both countries could live, work, and own property in both countries, and freely travel between the two.[257]

Uganda

Prior to independence relations between the two states were fostered through cultural contacts such as the presence of South Sudanese students in Uganda. As independence approaches the two states started to enhance their economic ties. However, the Lord's Resistance Army's presence in South Sudan was a stumbling block.

South Sudan and the Commonwealth of Nations

South Sudan has applied for full membership of the Commonwealth. If and when it is accepted, South Sudan will become the newest Commonwealth republic.

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ Diplomatic recognition is an explicit official unilateral act in the foreign policy of states in regards to another party. Not having issued such a statement doesn't necessarily mean the state has objections against the existence, independence, sovereignty or government of the other party. South Sudan is not one of the states with limited recognition.
  2. ↑ Establishment of diplomatic relations is an official bilateral act between the governments of two states. Not having established such relations doesn't necessarily mean the states have objections against the existence, independence, sovereignty or government of the other party. South Sudan is not one of the states with limited recognition.

References

  1. ↑ "News analysis: South Sudan needs equation on external relations to satisfy all parties". News.xinhuanet.com. 2011-07-11. Retrieved 2011-09-16.
  2. ↑ "South Sudanese still in Kenya despite new state". Coastweek. 5 August 2011. Retrieved 6 August 2011.
  3. ↑ "South Sudan 'free to join the EAC'". The Citizen. 12 July 2011. Retrieved 12 July 2011.
  4. ↑ Odhiambo, Allan (5 August 2011). "RVR targets planned Uganda-Sudan railway line". Business Daily. Retrieved 6 August 2011.
  5. ↑ Reuters. "La France reconnaît le Sud-Soudan" (in French). 20 Minutes. Retrieved 9 July 2011.
  6. 1 2 Поздравительное послание Президенту Республики Южный Судан Сальваторе Кииру Маярдиту (in Russian). President of Russia. 9 July 2011.
  7. ↑ "Obama on U.S. Recognition of South Sudan's Independence | IIP Digital". Iipdigital.usembassy.gov. Retrieved 9 July 2011.
  8. ↑ "China recognizes independence of South Sudan". China Daily. 9 July 2011.
  9. 1 2 "South Sudan: The birth of a nation". Foreign and Commonwealth Office. 9 July 2011. Retrieved 3 February 2011.
  10. ↑ Resolutions adopted by the General Assembly at its 65th session
  11. ↑ "UN welcomes South Sudan as 193rd Member State". United Nations. 14 July 2011. Retrieved 3 February 2012.
  12. ↑ Sixty-fifth General Assembly Plenary 108th Meeting (AM)
  13. ↑ Sixty-fifth General Assembly Plenary 108th Meeting official records
  14. ↑ "UN welcomes South Sudan as 193rd member". BBC. 14 July 2011. Retrieved 3 February 2012.
  15. ↑ "Khartoum officially recognises South Sudan". France24. Retrieved 27 July 2016.
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  19. ↑ "Egypt officially recognises the new state of South Sudan". Ministry of Foreign Affairs – Arab Republic of Egypt. 9 July 2011.
  20. ↑ "Ministry of Foreign Affairs - Home". Mfa.gov.eg. Retrieved 2012-03-19.
  21. ↑ "Bundesrepublik Deutschland erkennt Republik Südsudan völkerrechtlich an". President of Germany. 8 July 2011. Retrieved 10 July 2011.
  22. ↑ "Kenya: Country Recognizes South Sudan". Nairobi Star. 8 July 2011.
  23. ↑ "Ministry Conducts Training for Senior South Sudan Diplomats". Kenya, Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 31 January 2012. Retrieved 3 February 2012.
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  26. ↑ "Le Sud-Soudan proclame son indépendance, l'Algérie disposée à aider les deux pays" (in French).
  27. ↑ "Medelci : l'Algérie disposée à apporter son aide au Soudan du Nord et au Soudan du Sud" (in French).
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  29. ↑ "Australia welcomes South Sudan to the Community of Nations". Australian Minister of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved 9 July 2011.
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  32. ↑ http://www.bmeia.gv.at/botschaft/addis-abeba/bilaterale-beziehungen/suedsudan/bilaterale-beziehungen.html
  33. ↑ "Khama congratulates South Sudan". Government of Botswana.
  34. ↑ State visit to Botswana by the President of the Republic of South Sudan
  35. ↑ "Establishment of Diplomatic Relations Between the Federative Republic of Brazil and the Republic of South Sudan" (in Portugal). Ministry of External Relations of Brazil. 9 July 2011.
  36. ↑ "Establishment of Diplomatic Relations Between the Federative Republic of Brazil and the Republic of South Sudan". Ministry of External Relations of Brazil. 9 July 2011.
  37. ↑ "Statement of the Royal Government of Cambodia on the Proclamation of Independence of the Republic of South Sudan 9/7/2011". 9 July 2011. Retrieved 9 July 2011.
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  39. ↑ Baird, John. "Canada Welcomes Independence of South Sudan". Foreign Affairs and International Trade Canada. Retrieved 2011-07-09.
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  41. ↑ "Un nouvel Etat voisin pour la République Centrafricaine" (in French).
  42. ↑ "Comunicado del Gobierno de Chile sobre Independencia de Sudán del Sur" (in Spanish). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Chile. 9 July 2011.
  43. ↑ "China recognizes independence of South Sudan". China Daily. 9 July 2011.
  44. ↑ "China establishes diplomatic relations with South Sudan". Sify.com. 2011-07-10. Retrieved 2012-03-19.
  45. ↑ "Sudan del sud, nou estat independent gràcies a la lluita i el suport de Cuba". Barcelona.indymedia.org. Retrieved 2012-03-19.
  46. ↑ "Recibe Presidente de la República de Sudán del Sur cartas credenciales de la Embajadora cubana". Ministry of Exterior Relations, Cuba. Retrieved 2013-01-31.
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  49. ↑ "La communauté internationale a rapidement reconnu le Sud-Soudan" (in French). 9 July 2011. Retrieved 9 July 2011.
  50. ↑ "Le Président de la République salue l'accession à l'indépendance du Soudan du Sud" (in French). Présidence de la République. Retrieved 2011-07-10.
  51. ↑ "France-Diplomatie - South Sudan". Diplomatie.gouv.fr. Retrieved 2012-03-19.
  52. ↑ "Mills Congratulates President of South Sudan". GhanaWeb. 9 July 2011. Retrieved 24 July 2011.
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  55. ↑ "India extends diplomatic recognition to South Sudan". 9 July 2011.
  56. ↑ http://indembjuba.org/emb.php?id=Embassy
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  58. ↑ "Independent southern Sudan Born the new African state" (in Italian). 9 July 2011. Retrieved 17 July 2016.
  59. ↑ "Press Conference by Minister for Foreign Affairs Takeaki Matsumoto". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. Retrieved 9 July 2011.
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  61. ↑ "Jordan recognises South Sudan". Khaleej Times Online. 9 July 2011. Retrieved 9 July 2011.
  62. ↑ "Latvia establishes diplomatic relations with Sudan". Retrieved 17 July 2016.
  63. 1 2 Contacto Latino (in Spanish). 9 July 2011 http://contacto-latino.com/news/1732771/la-libia-de-gadafi-reconoce-oficialmente-la-independencia-del-sur-terra-peru/. Retrieved 12 July 2011. Missing or empty |title= (help)
  64. ↑ "Le Luxembourg reconnaît la République du Sud-Soudan" (in French). 9 July 2011. Retrieved 9 July 2011.
  65. ↑ http://newyork-un.mae.lu/en/News/Luxembourg-and-South-Sudan-establish-diplomatic-relations
  66. ↑ "Bureau du Médiateur de la République : Diango Cissoko prend contact avec le Conseil consultatif. ATT félicite Salva Kiir !" (in French).
  67. ↑ "THE GOVERNMENT OF MALTA RECOGNISES THE NEW STATE OF SOUTH SUDAN". Retrieved 2 August 2011.
  68. ↑ "The Maldives recognizes the Republic of South Sudan". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Maldives. 9 July 2011. Retrieved 10 July 2011.
  69. ↑ "Le Mozambique va établir des relations diplomatiques avec le Sud-Soudan" (in French).
  70. ↑ "Mozambique y Sudán del Sur establecerán relaciones diplomáticas" (in Spanish). Retrieved 15 July 2011.
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  72. ↑ "Ook Nederland erkent Zuid-Sudan". Nederlandse Omroep Stichting (in Dutch). 9 July 2011. Retrieved 9 July 2011.
  73. ↑ http://www.rijksoverheid.nl/documenten-en-publicaties/persberichten/2011/09/09/ambassadeursbenoemingen.html
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  75. ↑ Minister of Foreign Affairs. "Norway recognizes the Republic of South Sudan" (PDF). Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved 2011-07-09.
  76. ↑ http://www.embrss-norway.org/embassy/
  77. ↑ "The Republic of South Sudan proclaims independence". Polish Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
  78. ↑ "Poland establishes ties with world's newest nation". Polski Radio.
  79. ↑ "Portugal já reconheceu Sudão do Sul" (in Portuguese). 9 July 2011. Retrieved 10 July 2011.
  80. ↑ "Qatar Recognizes the Republic of South Sudan". Qatar News Agency (QNA). 9 July 2011. Retrieved 10 July 2011.
  81. ↑ "MFA welcomes South Sudan independence". MFA of Romania (in Romanian). Retrieved 9 July 2011.
  82. ↑ "Diplomatic relations established with the Republic of South Sudan". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Romania. 2013-04-19. Retrieved 2013-04-23.
  83. ↑ Россия, США и Китай признали Республику Южный Судан (in Russian). Rossiyskaya Gazeta. 9 July 2011.
  84. ↑ "Russia establishes diplomatic relations with South Sudan - People's Daily Online". English.peopledaily.com.cn. 2011-08-25. Retrieved 2012-03-19.
  85. ↑ "President Kagame doges attending S. Sudan independence celebrations".
  86. 1 2 "Seychelles and South Sudan Establish Diplomatic Relations". Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Transport, Republic of Seychelles.
  87. ↑ "Najmladší štát sveta Južný Sudán získava podporu vo svete". Aktuálne.sk. 9 July 2011. Retrieved 10 July 2011.
  88. ↑ "Congratulatory message to the people of South Sudan on its day of independence" (Press release). Government of South Africa. 9 July 2011. Retrieved 11 July 2011.
  89. ↑ "South Africa: Nation, South Sudan Establish Diplomatic Relations". allAfrica.com. 2011-09-22. Retrieved 2012-03-19.
  90. ↑ "S. Korea, South Sudan establish diplomatic ties". Retrieved 10 July 2011.
  91. ↑ jsp?MOFATNAME=English&INDEXNAME=MOFAT_HOME&PK=310151KEY302&SEQNO=310151&PARTNAME=TYPE_ENGLISH "Ministry of Foreign Affairs" Check |url= value (help). Mofat.go.kr. 2011-07-09. Retrieved 2012-03-19.
  92. ↑ "Sudán del Sur, primer país que reconoce España desde Montenegro en 2006" (in Spanish). El Correo. 9 July 2011.
  93. ↑ https://www.boe.es/diario_boe/txt.php?id=BOE-A-2012-9656
  94. ↑ Khaffaf, Evin. "Sweden recognizes South Sudan". Government of Sweden. Retrieved 2011-07-09.
  95. ↑ "Switzerland recognises Southern Sudan's independence". The Federal Authorities of the Swiss Confederation. 9 July 2011. Retrieved 9 July 2011.
  96. ↑ "Eustace as South Sudan flag is raised" (Press release). Daily News. 9 July 2011. Retrieved 23 July 2011.
  97. ↑ "Bonne chance au Sud-Soudan !" (in French).
  98. ↑ "No: 162, 9 July 2011, Press Release Regarding the Recognition of the Independence of the Republic of South Sudan". Turkish Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 9 July 2011.
  99. ↑ http://juba.be.mfa.gov.tr/Mission.aspx
  100. ↑ "President Declaration". Retrieved 9 July 2011.
  101. ↑ "South Sudan becomes independent". Number10. 2011-07-09. Retrieved 2012-03-19.
  102. ↑ "Obama on U.S. Recognition of South Sudan's Independence | IIP Digital". Iipdigital.usembassy.gov. Retrieved 2011-07-09.
  103. ↑ "Embassy News | Embassy of the United States Juba, South Sudan". Southsudan.usembassy.gov. Retrieved 2012-03-19.
  104. ↑ "South Sudan celebrates its independence".
  105. ↑ "South Sudan minister travels to Zimbabwe to meet Mugabe".
  106. ↑ "President Eduardo dos Santos' message handed over to South Sudan counterpart". IAngola Press. 11 July 2011. Retrieved 24 July 2011.
  107. ↑ "Angolan military official received in Juba, South Sudan". Angola Press. 10 July 2011. Retrieved 24 July 2011.
  108. ↑ "Bahrain grants recognition of South Sudan as an independent state". Kingdom of Bahrain Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 10 July 2011. Archived from the original on 28 September 2011. Retrieved 10 July 2011.
  109. ↑ The Foreign Minister welcomes diplomatic relations with South Sudan (Kingdom of Bahrain Government)
  110. ↑ "Burkina Faso: la reconnaissance de l'Etat du Sud-Soudan" (in French). Retrieved 10 July 2011.
  111. ↑ "Cape Verde recognizes the Republic of South Sudan". Aseman (in Portuguese). 10 July 2011. Retrieved 10 July 2011.
  112. ↑ "Cabinet communique". Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 10 July 2011. Retrieved 10 July 2011.
  113. ↑ "PM Netanyahu's Remarks at the Start of the Weekly Cabinet Meeting". Prime Minister's Office of Israel. 10 July 2011. Retrieved 10 July 2011.
  114. ↑ http://www.jpost.com/Diplomacy-and-Politics/Israel-and-South-Sudan-formally-establish-ties
  115. ↑ "Kuwait Amir congratulates S. Sudan on independence".
  116. ↑ "Somalia recognizes independence of South Sudan". Hiraan Online. 10 July 2011. Retrieved 10 July 2011.
  117. ↑ "Việt Nam công nhận Nhà nước Nam Sudan". Vietnam Television (in Vietnamese). 10 July 2011. Retrieved 10 July 2011.
  118. ↑ "Costa Rica saluda el pronunciamiento de independencia de Sudán del Sur" (in Spanish). Costa Rican Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Worship. 11 July 2011.
  119. ↑ "Costa Rica se suma a reconocimiento por admisión de Sudán del Sur por de Asamblea General como nuevo miembro de la ONU." (in Spanish). Costa Rican Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Worship. 14 July 2011.
  120. ↑ "Prohlášení MZV k vyhlášení nezávislosti Jihosúdánské republiky" (in Czech). Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Czech Republic). Retrieved 11 July 2011.
  121. ↑ "Eritrea Officially Recognizes Republic Of South Sudan As Independent And Sovereign State". Ministry of Information (Eritrea). Retrieved 11 July 2011.
  122. ↑ "Eritrea opens its Embassy in South Sudan after giving its official recognition". Tesfanews.net. 2011-07-11. Retrieved 2012-03-19.
  123. ↑ "Estonia Plans to Recognise Independence of South Sudan". 11 July 2011.
  124. ↑ "Estonia Recognizes South Sudan".
  125. ↑ Эстония признала независимость Южного Судана (in Russian). Retrieved 11 July 2011.
  126. ↑ Эстония признала Южный Судан (in Russian). Retrieved 11 July 2011.
  127. ↑ "Saudi Arabia & UAE announce official recognition of South Sudan". World247.net. 12 July 2011. Retrieved 12 July 2011.
  128. ↑ "UAE recognizes South Sudan".
  129. ↑ "RI recognizes newly-born South Sudan".
  130. ↑ "Namibia recognises South Sudan". The Namibian. 12 July 2011. Archived from the original on 19 March 2012. Retrieved 12 July 2011.
  131. ↑ http://www.namibian.com.na/index.php?id=28&tx_ttnews[tt_news]=84230&no_cache=1
  132. ↑ "Le Sénégal reconnaît le Sud-Soudan comme Etat indépendant" (in French). Retrieved 10 July 2011.
  133. ↑ "Slovenija priznala Južni Sudan" (in Slovenian). Retrieved 15 July 2011.
  134. ↑ "STA: Slovenia and South Sudan Establish Diplomatic Relations". Sta.si. Retrieved 2012-03-19.
  135. ↑ "PR timorense saúda independência".
  136. ↑ "Timor-Leste and South Sudan establish diplomatic relations « Government of Timor-Leste". Timor-leste.gov.tl. 1961-04-18. Retrieved 2012-03-19.
  137. ↑ "Djibouti reconnaît le Sud-Soudan" (in French). Archived from the original on 3 October 2011. Retrieved 13 July 2011.
  138. ↑
  139. ↑ "Liberia Recognizes South Sudan". Archived from the original on 16 July 2011. Retrieved 13 July 2011.
  140. ↑ "La Mauritanie reconnaît le nouvel Etat du Sud Soudan" (in French). Retrieved 13 July 2011.
  141. ↑ "Diplomatie : la RDC reconnaît l'indépendance du Sud Soudan" (in French). Archived from the original on 15 January 2014. Retrieved 13 July 2011.
  142. ↑ "Uruguay reconoce a Sudán del Sur y busca establecer relaciones diplomáticas" (in Spanish). Retrieved 13 July 2011.
  143. ↑ "Independencia de la República de Sudán del Sur" (in Spanish). Retrieved 13 July 2011.
  144. ↑ http://www.etaamb.be/fr/arrete-royal-du-01-decembre-2011_n2011021110.html
  145. ↑ http://www.etaamb.be/fr/accord-international-du-14-octobre-2011_n2011015120.html
  146. ↑ "Le président Alpha Condé reconnait la République du Soudan du Sud". 15 July 2011. Retrieved 16 July 2011.
  147. ↑ "Guyana recognises newest nation South Sudan". Retrieved 14 July 2011.
  148. ↑ "Кыргызстан признает новое государство Южный Судан". Ca-news.org. Retrieved 2012-03-19.
  149. ↑ "México da la bienvenida a la República de Sudán del Sur al concretarse su ingreso a la ONU" (in Spanish). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Mexico. 14 July 2011.
  150. ↑ México establece relaciones diplomáticas con Sudán del Sur
  151. ↑ "Vlada usvojila odluku o priznavanju Republike Južni Sudan" (in Montenegrin). Retrieved 15 July 2011.
  152. ↑ "Ministry of Foreign Affairs and European Integration of Montenegro | Press Release | Press Releases". Mip.gov.me. 2011-11-21. Retrieved 2012-03-19.
  153. ↑ "Perú saludó a Sudán del Sur como Estado independiente y soberano". Noticias.terra.com.pe. Retrieved 2012-03-19.
  154. ↑ "S'pore welcomes entry of South Sudan into UN". Retrieved 15 July 2011.
  155. ↑ "Le Gabon reconnaît le Sud Soudan" (in French). Retrieved 15 July 2011.
  156. ↑ "Magyarország üdvözli Dél-Szudán ENSZ-tagságát" (in Hungarian).
  157. ↑ "Magyarország üdvözli Dél-Szudán elismerését" (in Hungarian).
  158. ↑ "A magyar külügyminiszter New York-i látogatásának utolsó napja" (in Hungarian). 24 September 2011.
  159. ↑ "Kazakhstan recognizes South Sudan - Foreign Ministry".
  160. ↑ "Kim Yong Nam Greets President of South Sudan".
  161. ↑ N. Korea, South Sudan establish full diplomatic ties, Yonhap News. Retrieved 19 November 2011
  162. ↑ "Gobierno de Colombia saluda la independencia de Sudán del Sur" (in Spanish). 16 July 2011. Retrieved 17 July 2011.
  163. ↑ "Iran hails independence of South Sudan". 16 July 2011. Retrieved 18 July 2011.
  164. ↑ "The Republic of Cyprus recognized the independence of the Republic of South Sudan - 18/07/2011". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Cyprus. 18 July 2011. Retrieved 20 July 2011.
  165. ↑ "Lebanon recognizes South Sudan". 19 July 2011. Retrieved 19 July 2011.
  166. ↑ "България призна независимостта на Южен Судан" (in Bulgarian).
  167. ↑ "Южен Судан - най-младата държава в Африка" (in Bulgarian). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bulgaria. 9 July 2011.
  168. ↑ "Bulgaria to Launch Diplomatic Relations with South Sudan". Sofia News Agency. 19 July 2011. Retrieved 3 February 2012.
  169. ↑ "Bangladesh recognises South Sudan". 20 July 2011. Retrieved 20 July 2011.
  170. ↑ "Suriname erkent Zuid-Soedan als nieuw Afrikaans land" (in Dutch). Retrieved 8 September 2011.
  171. ↑ "Suriname erkent Zuid-Soedan als nieuw Afrikaans land" (in Dutch). 21 July 2011. Retrieved 8 September 2011.
  172. ↑ "Finland recognizes independent South Sudan". 22 July 2011.
  173. ↑ http://www.finland.org.et/public/default.aspx?nodeid=47985&contentlan=2&culture=en-US
  174. ↑ "Gilani approves recognition of Republic of South Sudan". 22 July 2011.
  175. ↑ "Priopćenje sa 142. sjednice Vlade RH (in Croatian)". 27 July 2011.
  176. ↑ "PH recognizes South Sudan". 1 August 2011.
  177. ↑ "PHL, South Sudan establish diplomatic ties". GMANews.TV. 15 March 2013. Retrieved 15 March 2013. |first1= missing |last1= in Authors list (help)
  178. ↑ "Argentina reconoce a Sudán del Sur como Estado libre e independiente" (in Spanish). 2 August 2011. Retrieved 11 August 2011.
  179. ↑ "Reconócese a la República de Sudán del Sur como Estado libre e independiente (2 page)" (PDF). Retrieved 2012-03-19.
  180. ↑ "Беларусь афіцыйна прызнала Паўднёвы Судан у якасці суверэннай і незалежнай дзяржавы" (in Belarusian). 18 August 2011. Retrieved 18 August 2011.
  181. ↑ http://www.sudantribune.com/spip.php?article47934
  182. ↑ "Comunicado Oficial: La República de Panamá reconoce al nuevo estado de Sudán del Sur como estado independiente." (in Spanish). 16 August 2011. Retrieved 25 August 2011.
  183. ↑ "Srbija priznala Južni Sudan" (in Serbian). 18 August 2011. Retrieved 18 August 2011.
  184. ↑ "Yemen officially admits South Sudan". Shanghai Daily. 7 September 2011. Retrieved 7 September 2011.
  185. ↑ "Yemen officially recognizes South Sudan". Saba Net. Retrieved 2011-10-09.
  186. ↑ "Thailand officially recognizes South Sudan (in Thai)". Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Thailand. 19 April 2013. Retrieved 2 May 2013.
  187. ↑ "Užsienio reikalų komitetas pritarė Pietų Sudano Respublikos pripažinimui ir". ELTA (in Lithuanian). 14 September. Retrieved 15 September 2011. Check date values in: |date= (help)
  188. ↑ "Seimo komitetas pritarė diplomatinių santykių su Pietų Sudanu užmezgimui". Alfa (in Lithuanian). 14 September 2011. Retrieved 15 September 2011.
  189. ↑ "Užsienio reikalų komitetas pritarė Pietų Sudano Respublikos pripažinimui ir diplomatinių santykių užmezgimui" (in Lithuanian). ELTA. 14 September 2011. Retrieved 3 February 2012.
  190. ↑ "Republic of Macedonia Recognises Republic of South Sudan Independence". 13 September 2011. Retrieved 20 September 2011.
  191. ↑ (PDF) (in Serbian) http://sllist.ba/glasnik/2011/broj72/Broj072.pdf. Retrieved 19 March 2012. Missing or empty |title= (help)
  192. ↑ "Maintain Israel and Palestine peaceful negotiations: PM Kilman". Vanuatu Daily Post. 2011-09-28. Retrieved 2012-07-16.
  193. ↑ "Jamaica Recognizes New Independent and Sovereign State of South Sudan". Caribseek. 6 October 2011. Retrieved 19 October 2011.
  194. ↑ "Mongolia has established Diplomatic Relations with the republic of South Sudan : InfoMongolia.com : News and information about Mongolia, Mongolian language lessons". InfoMongolia.com. Retrieved 2012-03-19.
  195. ↑ "MONGOLIA HAS ESTABLISHED DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS WITH THE REPUBLIC OF SOUTH SUDAN". Retrieved 13 January 2012.
  196. 1 2 3 4 Luiza Pessato Pena, Ana. "South Sudan Independence" (PDF). Retrieved 2012-07-16.
  197. ↑ http://www.asiantribune.com/news/2012/03/27/more-sri-lanka%E2%80%99s-diplomatic-missions-be-opened-africa-nigeria-end-year
  198. ↑ http://www.cabinetoffice.gov.lk/cab/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=16&Itemid=49&lang=en&dID=4239
  199. ↑ http://archives.dailynews.lk/2011/10/08/pol04.asp
  200. ↑ Указ Президента «О признании Республики Южный Судан»
  201. ↑ Україна встановила дипломатичні відносини з Південним Суданом
  202. ↑ "Mutharika wants South Sudan recognition". Nyasatimes. 26 January 2011. Retrieved 5 June 2011.
  203. 1 2 Georgia and South Sudan establish diplomatic relations
  204. 1 2 States with which Turkmenistan established diplomatic relations
  205. ↑ South Sudan and Fiji establish Diplomatic relations
  206. 1 2 Azerbaijan recognizes South Sudan: "Azerbaijan and the Republic of South Sudan have concluded an official deal on establishing diplomatic relations."
  207. ↑ Benin, South Sudan Sign Bilateral Agreement
  208. ↑ http://web.archive.org/web/20150515004805/http://www.cancilleria.gob.ec/establecimiento-de-relaciones-diplomaticas-entre-ecuador-y-sudan-del-sur
  209. ↑ "DICHIARAZIONE DEL DIRETTORE DELLA SALA STAMPA DELLA SANTA SEDE, P. FEDERICO LOMBARDI, S.I.". V. C. Official Site. 8 July 2011.
  210. ↑ "Pope recognizes Republic of South Sudan". Sudan Catholic Radio Network. 11 July 2011. Retrieved 11 July 2011.
  211. 1 2 "Holy See and Republic of South Sudan Establish Diplomatic Ties". Vatican Information Service. 2013-02-22. Retrieved 2013-02-22.
  212. ↑ "The government of the Republic of China (Taiwan) recognizes the independence of the Republic of South Sudan". Foreign Affairs of the Republic of China (Taiwan). Archived from the original on 6 August 2011. Retrieved 9 July 2011.
  213. 1 2 "Saharawi Republic formally recognizes Republic of South Sudan". Sahara Press Service. 9 July 2011. Retrieved 10 July 2011.
  214. ↑ "Establishment of diplomatic relations between Republic of South Sudan and Saharawi Republic | Sahara Press Service". Spsrasd.info. Retrieved 2011-09-16.
  215. ↑ "Somaliland became the first country to recognize the new state of South Sudan". Somaliland Info. 10 July 2011. Retrieved 10 July 2011.
  216. ↑ Заявление Министерства иностранных дел Приднестровской Молдавской Республики в связи с международным признанием независимости Республики Южный Судан
  217. ↑ "PA recognizes South Sudan". maannews.net.
  218. ↑ "With independence, new challenges to be overcome in South Sudan". Retrieved 2011-08-29.
  219. ↑ "Establishment of diplomatic relations between Republic of South Sudan and the Sovereign Military Order of Malta". The Order o Malta. Retrieved 2014-11-12.
  220. ↑ "U.S. Recognizes Republic of South Sudan As Sovereign, Independent State". United States Department of State. Retrieved 9 July 2011.
  221. ↑ "France-Diplomatie - South Sudan". Diplomatie.gouv.fr. Retrieved 2011-09-16.
  222. ↑ "Khartoum Opens Embassy in Juba as South Approaches Separation" AllAfrica.com 19 March 2011. Retrieved 5 April 2011.
  223. ↑ "Egypt says will recognize new South Sudan state" The Jerusalem Post 27 March 2011. Retrieved 5 April 2011.
  224. ↑ Almasry Alyoum Staff (1 July 2011). "Egypt second country to recognize South Sudan". Almasry Alyoum. Retrieved 8 July 2011.
  225. ↑ "South Sudan, Juba, British Embassy". Fco.gov.uk. 2009-01-18. Retrieved 2011-09-16.
  226. ↑ "President Kiir receives credentials of UK and Norway ambassadors". Government of the Republic of South Sudan. 16 September 2011. Retrieved 18 September 2011.
  227. ↑ "Kiir receives credentials of three ambassadors". Goss-online.org. Retrieved 2012-03-19.
  228. ↑ "The Hindu : News/National: India extends diplomatic recognition to South Sudan". Chennai, India: The Hindu. 10 July 2011. Retrieved 10 July 2011.
  229. ↑ "FIFA Congress fully backs reform process, appoints first woman to Executive; welcomes South Sudan as 209th FIFA member". Retrieved 10 July 2012.
  230. ↑ "UN welcomes South Sudan as 193rd Member State". United Nations News Service. 14 July 2011. Retrieved 14 July 2011.
  231. ↑ "South Sudan Becomes African Union's 54th Member". Voice of America News. 28 July 2011. Retrieved 28 July 2011.
  232. 1 2 "South Sudan avails new foreign policy, to open 54 embassies". Sudan Tribune. 25 July 2011. Retrieved 6 August 2011.
  233. ↑ "South Sudan Launches Bid to Join Commonwealth". Talk of Sudan. 8 July 2011. Retrieved 9 July 2011.
  234. ↑ "Welcome South Sudan to EAC!". East African Business Week. 10 July 2011. Retrieved 10 July 2011.
  235. ↑ "IMF Receives Membership Application from South Sudan, Seeks Contributions to Technical Assistance Trust Fund to Help New Country". International Monetary Fund. 20 April 2011. Retrieved 10 July 2011.
  236. ↑ "World Bank Group Congratulates People of South Sudan on Independence". The Financial. 9 July 2011. Retrieved 10 July 2011.
  237. ↑ Ibish, Hussein (12 July 2011). "Will South Sudan be a wake-up call for the Arabs?". NOW Lebanon. Retrieved 12 July 2011.
  238. ↑ El-Husseini, Asmaa (7 July 2011). "Hoping for the best". Al-Ahram. Retrieved 8 July 2011.
  239. ↑ "OIC Secretary General Welcomes the Birth of the Republic of South Sudan". Organisation of Islamic Cooperation. 9 July 2011. Retrieved 12 July 2011.
  240. ↑ Muwanga, David (24 July 2011). "East Africa: South Sudan Ready to Join EAC - Salva Kiir". allAfrica.com. Retrieved 2 August 2011.
  241. ↑ "Sud-Soudan : La Ligue arabe reconnaît le nouvel Etat et souhaite son adhésion à l'Organisation (In French)". Elmoudjahid.com. Retrieved 2012-03-19.
  242. ↑ "The Arab League should know that South Sudan is not for sale". Southsudannewsagency.com. 2010-02-25. Retrieved 2012-03-19.
  243. ↑ "Welcome South Sudan to EAC!". Busiweek.com. 2011-07-10. Retrieved 2011-09-16.
  244. ↑ "UN welcomes South Sudan as 193rd Member State". Un.org. 2006-06-28. Retrieved 2011-09-16.
  245. ↑ "FIFA Congress fully backs reform process, appoints first woman to Executive; welcomes South Sudan as 209th FIFA member". 2012-05-25. Retrieved 2012-07-09.
  246. ↑ http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/china/2011-07/09/content_12869896.htm
  247. ↑ "AlAhram Weekly - Heading for headwaters". Weekly.ahram.org.eg. 2011-04-06. Retrieved 2012-03-19.
  248. ↑ Israel recognises South Sudan, offers economic aid Reuters, 10 July 2011
  249. 1 2 "South Sudan will have relations with Israel-official". Reuters. 15 July 2011. Retrieved 15 July 2011.
  250. ↑ Ravid, Barak (28 July 2011). "Israel announces full diplomatic ties with South Sudan". Haaretz. Retrieved 28 July 2011.
  251. ↑ Petersburg, Ofer (22 July 2011). "Israeli companies discover South Sudan". Money כלכלה. YNetNews. Retrieved 23 July 2011.
  252. ↑ Ravid, Barak (2012-03-12). "Netanyahu: Israel recognizes South Sudan as independent state". Haaretz.com. Retrieved 2012-03-19.
  253. ↑ http://blog.naver.com/dntwk87o_o?Redirect=Log&logNo=220197392809
  254. ↑ ko:남수단
  255. ↑ Will Ross (9 January 2011). "Southern Sudan votes on independence". BBC. Retrieved 2 April 2011.
  256. ↑ "South Sudan becomes an independent nation". BBC News. 9 July 2011. Retrieved 9 July 2011.
  257. ↑ "Sudan and South Sudan in fierce oil border clashes". BBC News. 27 March 2012. Retrieved 3 April 2012.
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