Georgia state elections, 2008

Georgia's state elections will be held on November 4, 2008. The primary elections were held on February 5, also known as Super Tuesday.

Federal elections

United States Presidential election

Presidential Primaries

Democratic Primary
Georgia Democratic presidential primary, 2008[1]
Candidate Votes Percentage National delegates[2]
Barack Obama 704,247 66.39% 60
Hillary Clinton 330,026 31.11% 27
John Edwards 18,209 1.72% 0
Joe Biden 2,538 0.24% 0
Dennis Kucinich 2,096 0.20% 0
Bill Richardson 1,879 0.18% 0
Mike Gravel 952 0.09% 0
Christopher Dodd 904 0.09% 0
Totals 1,060,851 100.00% 87
Key: Withdrew
prior to contest
Republican Primary
Georgia Republican presidential primary, 2008[1]
Candidate Votes Percentage Delegates
Mike Huckabee 326,874 33.9% 45
John McCain 304,751 31.6% 3
Mitt Romney 290,707 30.2% 0
Ron Paul 28,096 2.9% 0
Rudy Giuliani 7,162 0.7% 0
Fred Thompson 3,414 0.4% 0
Alan Keyes 1,458 0.2% 0
Duncan Hunter 755 0.1% 0
Tom Tancredo 324 0.0% 0
Totals 963,541 100.00% 48
Key: Withdrew
prior to contest

Presidential General election

In the General election, Republican nominee John McCain prevailed over Democratic nominee Barack Obama in Georgia by 52.23% to 47.02%. McCain's five point margin of victory was significantly down from George W. Bush's seventeen point margin of victory over John Kerry in 2004. Though Obama benefited from high turnout by black and young voters as well as strong performance in Georgia's Urban areas, McCain's comparatively stronger performance in the rural northern and southeastern parts of the state as well as winning seventy-seven percent of white voters.[3] gave him the overall victory.

The 2008 Presidential election was particularly interesting in the state of Georgia considering that of the several independent and third party candidates who ran for president that year, two of them were from Georgia (those being former Republican Representative Bob Barr (L) (who placed third overall in the popular vote in Georgia) and former Democratic Representative Cynthia McKinney (G)).

United States Congressional elections

During the 2008 Congressional elections, Georgia's Class II Senate seat and all thirteen House seats were up for election.

United States Senate election

In 2008, incumbent Senator Saxby Chambliss (R) ran for re-election for a second term. His opponents were former Commissioner of Human Resources Jim Martin (D) and Attorney and CPA Allen Buckley (L).

Despite holding a substantial lead over Martin for most of the year, however, the race tightened following the September 2008 market collapse and Chambliss's vote for the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008, otherwise commonly known as the bailout package. Martin criticized his opponent for voting for the bailout and also, as earlier, repeatedly claimed he supported a supposed twenty-three percent increase in taxes (referring to the FairTax) during his career in Congress. Chambliss accused his opponent, who cast himself as a fiscal conservative, of acting hypocritically for increasing and padlocking his own salary as Commissioner of Human Resources from 2002–2003 while the state of Georgia was experiencing a budget crisis. Libertarian nominee Allen Buckley, who on occasion joined Martin in his disapproval of Chambliss's vote for the controversial bailout, campaigned positioning himself as an alternative to both of the major party candidates.

On election day, Chambliss was kept below the minimum of fifty percent plus one vote to win outright, winning 49% to Martin's 46%, and was thus forced into a runoff. Both campaigns sought the endorsement of Buckley, but he refused to endorse either candidate. Chambliss ultimately prevailed over Martin in the December runoff winning 57.4% to 42.6%.

United States House of Representatives elections

All thirteen of Georgia's incumbent Representatives sought re-election in 2008. Going into the elections, Republicans held seven of Georgia's U.S. House seats and Democrats held six seats.

Despite significant gains by Republicans in Georgia since 2002, such as consecutive Republican victories since in Presidential elections since 1996, gaining both of Georgia's U.S. Senate seats, the election of Sonny Perdue as Georgia's first post-Reconstruction Republican governor in 2002, successful elections of Republicans to other state executive offices, and gaining control of both chambers of the Georgia General Assembly for the first time since Reconstruction, Democrats have succeeded in gaining seats of Georgia's House delegation in recent House elections.

Despite Republican efforts to oust Representatives Jim Marshall (GA-8) and John Barrow (GA-12), who were each re-elected in 2006 by extremely close margins despite that being a bad year for Republicans, both of them were re-elected by significant margins. None of Georgia's House seats changed hands in this election.

State elections

State Executive Officer elections

Georgia Public Service Commission elections

In 2008, two seats on the Georgia Public Service Commission were up for election. Though candidates must come from the districts that they wish to represent on the commission, however, they are elected statewide.

Georgia General Assembly elections

Georgia Senate elections

Georgia State Senate elections, 2008[4]
Georgia (U.S. state)

All 56 seats in the Georgia State Senate
  Majority party Minority party
 
Leader Eric Johnson Robert Brown
Party Republican Democratic
Leader's seat 1st-Savannah 26th-Macon
Last election 34 22
Seats before 34 22
Seats after 34 22
Seat change ±0 ±0
Popular vote 1,879,101 1,274,356
Percentage 57.8% 42.2%

President pro tempore before election

Eric Johnson
Republican

Elected President pro tempore

Eric Johnson
Republican

In 2008, there were no particularly competitive General election races for the Georgia State Senate. The closest state Senate election was in the Forty-sixth District in which incumbent State Senator Bill Cowsert (R-Athens) defeated Sherry L. Jackson (D) 57.8% to 42.2%.[4] However, of the incumbents who sought re-election that year, two were defeated in their respective parties primaries, those being Gail Davenport (D-Dis. 44) and Nancy Schaefer (R-Dis. 50).

Georgia House of Representatives elections

Georgia House of Representatives elections, 2008[5]
Georgia (U.S. state)
November 4, 2008

All 180 seats in the Georgia House of Representatives
  Majority party Minority party
 
Leader Glenn Richardson DuBose Porter
Party Republican Democratic
Leader's seat 19th-Hiram 143rd-Dublin
Last election 101 seats, 56.11% 79 seats, 43.89%
Seats before 107 seats, 59.44% 73 seats, 40.56%
Seats won 105, 58.33% 75, 41.67%
Seat change -2 +2
Popular vote 1,945,960 1,312,203
Percentage 59.7% 40.3%

Speaker before election

Glenn Richardson
Republican

Elected Speaker

Glenn Richardson
Republican

Notable Races
District 8

Rep. Charles F. Jenkins (D-Blairsville) received a strong challenge from Stephen Allison (R) in 2008. Jenkins had survived a close call in the previous state House election and thus was a prime target of Peach state Republicans. Allison ultimately prevailed by a narrow margin.[5]

Georgia State House election, 2008: Georgia State House District 8
Party Candidate Votes % ±
Republican Stephen Allison 13,228 51.6%
Democratic Charles F. Jenkins 12,389 48.4%
Majority 839 3.2
Turnout 25,617
Republican gain from Democratic Swing 3.1
District 13

Rep. Katie Dempsey (R-Rome) sought re-election in Floyd County, and faced her 2006 challenger Bob Puckett (who lost by just 168 votes) again.[6] Despite Puckett's strong and energetic campaign, Dempsey ultimately prevailed again, this time defeating Puckett by 289 votes.[5]

Georgia State House election, 2008: Georgia State House District 13
Party Candidate Votes % ±
Republican Katie M. Dempsey 7,527 51
Democratic Bob Puckett 7,238 49
Majority 289 2
Turnout 14,765
Republican hold Swing
District 15

Incumbent Rep. Jeff Lewis (R-White) was defeated for renomination by Paul R. Battles by a margin of 51.6% to 48.4%.[7] Battles subsequently won the general election without opposition.

District 16

Rep. Rick Crawford (D-Cedartown) faced a challenge from Bob Culver (R). Crawford was elected to the Georgia House of Representatives by narrow margin in 2006 and thus Georgian Republicans targeted the freshman Representative for defeat. Despite Republican efforts to oust him, Crawford would win re-election, albeit by another close margin.[5]

Georgia State House election, 2008: Georgia State House District 13
Party Candidate Votes % ±
Democratic Rick Crawford 8,461 50.5%
Republican Bob Culver 8,279 49.5%
Majority 182 1
Turnout 16,740
Democratic hold Swing
District 28
District 38
District 95

Democrat George Wilson of Stone Mountain lost to incumbent Rep. Robert Mumford (R-Conyers) in 2006 by about 500 votes. Wilson is running again, but Mumford is retiring. "Obama at the top would be a plus," Wilson said. "We got so close."[6]

Erick Hunt would win the Republican primary without opposition but Wilson would lose the Democratic nod to Toney L. Collins[7] who would go on to defeat Hunt 61.8% to 38.2%[5]

Georgia State House election, 2008: Georgia State House District 95
Party Candidate Votes % ±
Democratic Toney L. Collins 18,527 61.8
Republican Erick Hunt 11,442 38.2
Majority 7,085 23.6
Turnout 29,969
Democratic gain from Republican Swing 13.55
District 104
District 140
District 153

Judicial elections

In 2008, two seats on the Supreme Court of Georgia and three on the Georgia Court of Appeals were up for election. All judicial elections in Georgia are officially non-partisan.

Supreme Court of Georgia elections

Incumbent state Supreme Court Associate Justices Robert Benham and Harris Hines were re-elected without opposition.[8]

Georgia Court of Appeals elections

Two judges, those being Gary Andrews and Charles B. Mikell, were re-elected without opposition and one, John H. Ruffin, Jr, retired.[9]

Court of Appeals (Ruffin seat) election

Following Ruffin's retirement announcement, a field of candidates emerged to run for the seat. The seven candidates who would run in the election were Dekalb County prosecutor Mike Sheffield, state Senators (former and then-current respectively Perry McGuire (R) (the 2006 Republican Attorney General nominee) and Michael Meyer von Bremen (D) (who at the time was the Chairman of the Senate Special Judiciary committee), and attorneys Sara Doyle,[10] Tamela Adkins, Christopher McFadden, and Bruce Edenfield. No candidate was able to win the race outright and so the top two vote getters, Doyle and Sheffield, would face each other in the run off. Doyle narrowly prevailed in the runoff to win election to the Court of Appeals.

Georgia Court of Appeals election, 2008[9]
Party Candidate Votes % ±
Nonpartisan Sara Doyle 619,903 22.5
Nonpartisan Mike Sheffield 573,807 20.9
Nonpartisan Tamela Adkins 527,229 19.2
Nonpartisan Christopher McFadden 341,198 12.4
Nonpartisan Bruce Edenfield 272,639 9.9
Nonpartisan Perry McGuire 219,137 8.0
Nonpartisan Michael Meyer von Bremen 196,225 7.1
Turnout 2,750,138 100
Georgia Court of Appeals election Runoff, 2008[11]
Party Candidate Votes % ±
Nonpartisan Sara Doyle 888,191 51.8 +29.3
Nonpartisan Mike Sheffield 827,825 48.2 +27.3
Turnout 1,716,016 100

Initiatives and referenda

Three proposed amendments to the Georgia State Constitution were placed on the ballot for Georgian voters to decide. The proposed amendments were:

The first two proposed amendments were passed while the third was rejected.[12]

Encourage preservation of GA forests through conservation property tax reduction
Candidate Votes % ±
Yes 2,454,513 68%
No 1,154,662 32%
Local school districts to use tax funds for community redevelopment purposes
Candidate Votes % ±
Yes 1,868,112 51.5%
No 1,756,809 48.5%
Creation of special Infrastructure Development Districts for underserved areas
Candidate Votes % ±
No 1,777,619 51.6%
Yes 1,665,890 48.4%

References

See also

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