Belair Park

This article is about the park in London. For the park in Adelaide, see Belair National Park.

Belair Park is located in West Dulwich part of the London Borough of Southwark, southeast London, England. Formerly the grounds belonged to Belair House, a country villa built in Adam style and now a Grade II listed building.[1] There are two other Grade II listed structures within the park: the lodge and entrance gate [2] and an old stable building.[3]

History

1726–1781: The original estate consisted of two farms.

1785–1818: The estate was leased to John Willes, corn factor of Whitechapel, who erected a house in the style of, or possibly by Robert Adam. This house was named College Place. The lake was mentioned by Willes when he first leased the land from Dulwich College, which would indicate that the original boundary of the estate was beyond that point.

1818–1859: After John Willes' death there was a new owner, Charles Ranken, a solicitor, who renamed the house Belair.

1859–1893: Charles Hutton, a wool merchant and sheriff of London and Middlesex, purchased the remainder of the lease. It would seem that the majority of structural changes occurred during his ownership. North and South wings, together with conservatories and numerous outbuildings were constructed and added on. Eventually, Belair had 47 rooms, which is very much bigger than it is today. He lived there with his wife, their eleven children, and ten live-in servants. However, the house fell into disrepair when Hutton's Berlin wool business started to lose money.

1893–1938: Sir Evan Spicer of Spicer's the paper merchants was granted a lease. In his time the house still had a farm with cows, pigs, chickens, ducks and horses including a grey carthorse called Dobbin. In the coach house by the Gallery Road entrance, there was a coach and horses to take Sir Evan and his family across Dulwich Park to Emmanuel Church in Barry Road on Sundays. There is still the original pump outside the coach house, which was used to water the horses. Sir Evan Spicer was the last private owner of the Belair Estate.

1938–1946: Belair was sold by auction after Spicer's death. With the onset of World War II, it again fell into a state of ruin. It was used first as a store, then as premises for the military.

1946–1980: Southwark Council purchased the lease. As the main building was in such a poor state it had to be rebuilt from ground level, retaining only the original staircase. These renovations, completed in 1964, restored the house as Willes had built it without the extra wings and conservatories.

1980–1995: Still under council ownership, Belair served a similar purpose to that of a village hall. Many people remember the times when they would use the facilities for ballet lessons or as changing rooms. The only maintenance during this time was the painting of the exterior.

1996–2002: Gary Cady took over the running of Belair House and oversaw a complete refurbishment of the entire building, turning it into a restaurant and bar.

2002–2004: Sam Hajaj took over Belair House for two years until November 2002. No major work was carried out in this period.

2004 to 2013: Ibi Issolah became proprietor and took over Belair House, renaming it Beauberry House. Major refurbishment was done creating two new al fresco diners, an outside bar terrace with a 2am licence (Thursday, Friday, Saturday) and an al fresco terrace diner. The 1st floor was made into a private dining room and bar.

The refurbished house reopened on St Valentine's Day, 2006.

2013 to present: Good friends Alan Dugard and local resident Arron Curtis took the reigns at Beauberry House and restored it back to its original name Belair House, with extensive interior refurbishing the house has been restored to its Georgian heritage. Belair House now boasts a warm cocktail bar, sumptuous dining room, craft ale house and multipurpose event space. The official opening takes place during the festive season of 2013.

The park

The park, which is 10.6 hectares (26 acres) in area,[4] is bordered by the South Circular Road and Gallery Road. It has recently been refurbished with the tennis courts being upgraded and a skate board facility built. London Borough of Southwark has further plans for the park to make it more widely accessible.

The distance around the park using the paved paths within the park, starting and ending at the playground, is approx. 750m.

The lake is the only substantial stretch of the ancient River Effra remaining above ground.[5]

See also

References

  1. ↑ Belair, Images of England, English Heritage.
  2. ↑ Images of England: Lodge and Entrance Gate to Belair
  3. ↑ Stable Building to Belair, Images of England, English Heritage.
  4. ↑ Southwark Open Space Strategy 2013 (7.26 MB PDF) page 99
  5. ↑ Dulwich Green Spaces.

External links

Coordinates: 51°26′35″N 0°05′24″W / 51.443°N 0.090°W / 51.443; -0.090

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