1874 in Canada

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Events from the year 1874 in Canada.

Incumbents

Crown

• Head of state (monarch) – Queen Victoria (consort – Vacant)

Federal government

• Governor general – Frederick Hamilton-Temple-Blackwood (viceregal consort – Hariot Georgina Rowan-Hamilton)
• Prime minister – Alexander Mackenzie

Provincial governments

Lieutenant governors

• Lieutenant Governor of British Columbia – Joseph Trutch
• Lieutenant Governor of Manitoba – Alexander Morris
• Lieutenant Governor of New Brunswick – Samuel Leonard Tilley
• Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia – Adams George Archibald
• Lieutenant Governor of Ontario – John Willoughby Crawford
• Lieutenant Governor of Prince Edward Island – William Cleaver Francis Robinson (until July 4) then Robert Hodgson
• Lieutenant Governor of Quebec – René-Édouard Caron

Premiers

• Premier of British Columbia – Amor De Cosmos (until February 11) then George Anthony Walkem
• Premier of Manitoba – Henry Joseph Clarke (until July 8) then Marc-Amable Girard (July 8 to December 3) then Robert Atkinson Davis
• Premier of New Brunswick – George Edwin King
• Premier of Nova Scotia – William Annand
• Premier of Ontario – Oliver Mowat
• Premier of Prince Edward Island – Lemuel Cambridge Owen
• Premier of Quebec – Gédéon Ouimet (until September 22) then Charles Boucher de Boucherville

Territorial governments

Lieutenant governors

• Lieutenant Governor of the Northwest Territories - Alexander Morris

Events

• January 22 - Federal election: Alexander Mackenzie's Liberals win a majority, defeating J. A. Macdonald's Liberal-Conservatives
• February 11 - George Walkem becomes premier of British Columbia, replacing Amor De Cosmos
• April 16 - Louis Riel is barred from taking his seat in the House of Commons.
• May 29 - The Liberals introduce electoral reform that introduces the secret ballot and abolishes property qualifications<
• June–July - New Brunswick election
• July 8 - Marc-Amable Girard becomes premier of Manitoba for the second time, replacing Henry Joseph Clarke
• July 26 - Alexander Graham Bell discloses the invention of the telephone to his father at the family home on the outskirts of Brantford, Ontario.
• September 22 - Sir Charles-Eugène de Boucherville becomes premier of Quebec, replacing Gédéon Ouimet
• October 1 - The North-West Mounted Police base at Fort Macleod is founded
• December 3 - Robert Davis becomes premier of Manitoba, replacing Marc-Amable Girard.
• December 17 - Nova Scotia election: Philip Carteret Hill's Liberals win a second consecutive majority
• December 30 - Manitoba election

Full date unknown

• Anabaptists (Russian Mennonites) start to arrive in Manitoba from various Russian colonies arriving in Canada in August.
• The federal Liberal government grants provisional boundaries to Ontario that extend the province to the north and west. These provisional boundaries will not be recognized by the federal Conservatives when they return to power.
• Newfoundland election

Births

Robert W. Service, c.1905

January to June

• January 15 - James David Stewart, educator, lawyer, politician and Premier of Prince Edward Island (d.1933)
• January 16 - Robert W. Service, poet and writer (d.1958)
• January 29 - Frank Boyes, politician (d.1961)
• February 10 - Walter Lea, politician and Premier of Prince Edward Island (d.1936)
• April 14 - Alexander Cambridge, 1st Earl of Athlone, 16th Governor General of Canada (d.1957)
• June 16 - Arthur Meighen, politician and 9th Prime Minister of Canada (d.1960)

July to December

• July 13 - Norman Dawes, businessman
• July 29 - J. S. Woodsworth, politician (d.1942)
• October 1 - Arthur Sauvé, politician (d.1944)
• October 10 - Roland Fairbairn McWilliams, politician and Lieutenant-Governor of Manitoba (d.1957)
• October 12 - Albert Charles Saunders, jurist, politician and Premier of Prince Edward Island (d.1943)

William Lyon Mackenzie King

• October 25 - Philémon Cousineau, politician (d.1959)
• November 30 - Lucy Maud Montgomery, author (d.1942)
• December 17 - William Lyon Mackenzie King, lawyer, economist, university professor, civil servant, journalist, politician and 10th Prime Minister of Canada (d.1950)

Deaths

• February 8 - Joseph-Bruno Guigues, first bishop of the diocese of Bytown (Ottawa) (b.1805)
• March 9 - Joseph Casavant, manufacturer of pipe organs (b.1807)
• June 18 - Edwin Atwater, businessperson and municipal politician (b.1808)
• August 3 - Charles Laberge, lawyer, journalist and politician (b.1827)
• December 17 - Hiram Blanchard, Premier of Nova Scotia (b.1820)
• December 22 - Étienne Parent, journalist (b.1802)

List of years in Canada
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Post-Confederation 1867–present	1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
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