1872 in Canada

Wikisource has original text related to this article: Acts of Parliament, 1872

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Events from the year 1872 in Canada.

Incumbents

Crown

• Head of state (monarch) – Queen Victoria (consort – Vacant)

Federal government

• Governor general – John Young, 1st Baron Lisgar (until June 25) then Frederick Hamilton-Temple-Blackwood (viceregal consort – Adelaide Dalton then Hariot Georgina Rowan-Hamilton)
• Prime minister – John A. Macdonald

Provincial governments

Lieutenant governors

• Lieutenant Governor of British Columbia – Joseph Trutch
• Lieutenant Governor of Manitoba – Adams George Archibald (until December 2) then Alexander Morris
• Lieutenant Governor of New Brunswick – Lemuel Allan Wilmot
• Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia – Charles Hastings Doyle
• Lieutenant Governor of Ontario – William Pearce Howland
• Lieutenant Governor of Quebec – Narcisse-Fortunat Belleau

Premiers

• Premier of British Columbia – John Foster McCreight (until December 23) then Amor De Cosmos
• Premier of Manitoba – Marc-Amable Girard (until March 14) then Henry Joseph Clarke
• Premier of New Brunswick – George Luther Hathaway (until July 5) then George Edwin King
• Premier of Nova Scotia – William Annand
• Premier of Ontario – Edward Blake (until October 25) then Oliver Mowat
• Premier of Quebec – Pierre-Joseph-Olivier Chauveau

Territorial governments

Lieutenant governors

• Lieutenant Governor of the North-West Territories - Adams George Archibald (until December 2) then Francis Godschall Johnson (April 9 to December 5) then Alexander Morris

Events

• March 14 - Henry Joseph Clarke becomes premier^[1] of Manitoba, replacing Marc-Amable Girard
• March 25 - The beginning of the Toronto Printers' Strike for a nine-hour day.
• March 31 - The first issue of the Toronto Mail, which would later be merged into the Globe and Mail, is published
• April 15 - Ten thousand demonstrate at Queen's Park in support of the striking Toronto printers. The police, prompted by the Masters Printers' Association and its leader, George Brown of the Globe, arrest the entire 24-man strike committee
• April 18 - John A. Macdonald introduces a bill to legalize trade unions.
• April 25 - The first issue of the weekly Ontario Workman is published by the Toronto Trades Assembly. It is Canada's first labour newspaper.
• May 15 - In the first nationwide labour protest, marchers across the land press for the nine-hour workday.
• June 14 - The Trade Unions Act is passed in parliament, legalizing labour unions. The Criminal Law Amendment Act is also passed, making picketing illegal.
• June 22 - A Grand Trunk Railway express passenger train from Toronto to Montreal derails near Shannonville, Ontario, killing 34.
• June 25 - Frederick Temple Hamilton-Temple-Blackwood, 1st Earl of Dufferin becomes Governor General of Canada
• July 20 - October 12: In the 1872 federal election Sir John A. Macdonald's Conservatives are re-elected.
• October 31 - Oliver Mowat becomes Premier of Ontario replaces the retiring Edward Blake
• November 21 - Victoria Memorial (Montreal) unveiled
• December 23 - Amor De Cosmos becomes premier of British Columbia, replacing John McCreight

Full date unknown

• The Dominion Lands Act provides land to settlers for only a small fee
• The Manitoba Free Press is first published
• Simpson's founded
• A British Columbia law bans all Asian and First Nations peoples from voting.
• George King becomes premier of New Brunswick for the second time, replacing George Luther Hathaway
• Elijah McCoy, born in Colchester, Ontario, invents the first of his many devices to oil engines used on trains and in factories.
• The new Patent Act encourages import or licensing of technology and foreign patents by allowing legal use of patent in Canada if not registered in Canada within two years.
• An award of arbitration sets the final boundary between Canada and the United States in the Gulf of Georgia and the Strait of Juan de Fuca, ending the San Juan boundary dispute.

Births

John McCrae in uniform, circa 1914

• June 24 - Pierre-Ernest Boivin, politician and businessman (d.1938)
• August 25 - John Campbell Elliott, lawyer and politician (d.1941)
• October 17 - Samuel Wickett, businessman
• October 26 - Alfred Edmond Bourgeois, politician (d.1939)
• November 10 - Frederick C. Alderdice, businessman, politician and last Prime Minister of Newfoundland (d.1936)
• November 30 - John McCrae, poet, physician, author, artist and soldier (d.1918)
• December 23 - Charles Bélec, politician (d.1958)

Deaths

John Sandfield Macdonald

• April 8 - Cornelius Krieghoff, artist (b.1815)
• June 1 - John Sandfield Macdonald, Premier of Ontario (b. 1812)
• June 20 - Phoebe Campbell (b. 1847)
• July 5 - George Luther Hathaway, 3rd Premier of New Brunswick (b.1813)
• July 14 - John Bolton, businessman and politician (b. 1824)
• August 22 - John Bethune, Anglican clergyman (b. 1791)
• September 1 - John Kent, Premier of Newfoundland (b.1805)

References

List of years in Canada
Pre-Confederation Prehistory–1866	Prehistory to 1 BC 1st millennium 1000s 1400s 1500s 1600s 1610s 1620s 1630s 1640s 1650s 1660s 1670s 1680s 1690s 1700 1701 1702 1703 1704 1705 1706 1707 1708 1709 1710 1711 1712 1713 1714 1715 1716 1717 1718 1719 1720 1721 1722 1723 1724 1725 1726 1727 1728 1729 1730 1731 1732 1733 1734 1735 1736 1737 1738 1739 1740 1741 1742 1743 1744 1745 1746 1747 1748 1749 1750 1751 1752 1753 1754 1755 1756 1757 1758 1759 1760 1761 1762 1763 1764 1765 1766 1767 1768 1769 1770 1771 1772 1773 1774 1775 1776 1777 1778 1779 1780 1781 1782 1783 1784 1785 1786 1787 1788 1789 1790 1791 1792 1793 1794 1795 1796 1797 1798 1799 1800 1801 1802 1803 1804 1805 1806 1807 1808 1809 1810 1811 1812 1813 1814 1815 1816 1817 1818 1819 1820 1821 1822 1823 1824 1825 1826 1827 1828 1829 1830 1831 1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866
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