1873 in Canada

Wikisource has original text related to this article: Acts of Parliament, 1873

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Events from the year 1873 in Canada.

Incumbents

Crown

• Head of state (monarch) – Queen Victoria (consort – Vacant)

Federal government

• Governor general – Frederick Hamilton-Temple-Blackwood (viceregal consort – Hariot Georgina Rowan-Hamilton)
• Prime minister – John A. Macdonald (until November 5) then Alexander Mackenzie (from November 7)

Provincial governments

Lieutenant governors

• Lieutenant Governor of British Columbia – Joseph Trutch
• Lieutenant Governor of Manitoba – Alexander Morris
• Lieutenant Governor of New Brunswick – Lemuel Allan Wilmot (until November 15) then Samuel Leonard Tilley
• Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia – Charles Hastings Doyle (until May 1) then Joseph Howe (May 1 to July 4) then Adams George Archibald
• Lieutenant Governor of Ontario – William Pearce Howland (until November 11) then John Willoughby Crawford
• Lieutenant Governor of Prince Edward Island – William Cleaver Francis Robinson
• Lieutenant Governor of Quebec – Narcisse-Fortunat Belleau (until February 11) then René-Édouard Caron

Premiers

• Premier of British Columbia – Amor De Cosmos
• Premier of Manitoba – Henry Joseph Clarke
• Premier of New Brunswick – George Edwin King
• Premier of Nova Scotia – William Annand
• Premier of Ontario – Oliver Mowat
• Premier of Prince Edward Island – James Colledge Pope (until September) then Lemuel Cambridge Owen
• Premier of Quebec – Pierre-Joseph-Olivier Chauveau (until February 26) then Gédéon Ouimet

Territorial governments

Lieutenant governors

• Lieutenant Governor of the Northwest Territories - Alexander Morris

Events

January to June 1873

• February 26 - Gédéon Ouimet becomes Premier of Quebec, replacing Pierre-Joseph-Olivier Chauveau
• April 1
  • Prince Edward Island general election, 1873
  • James Pope becomes Premier of Prince Edward Island for the second time, replacing Robert Haythorne
  • The SS Atlantic is wrecked off Peggys Cove
• April 2 - The Pacific Scandal breaks out
• May 13 - Sixty are killed in a coal mine explosion in Nova Scotia
• May 23 - North-West Mounted Police are founded to police the Northwest Territories, which then included the region today of Alberta and Saskatchewan
• June 1 - The Cypress Hills Massacre occurs.

July to December

• July 1 - Prince Edward Island joins the Canadian Confederation.
• August 25 - A cyclone hits Cape Breton Island killing 500 and causing much damage
• September - L. C. Owen becomes Premier of Prince Edward Island, replacing James Pope
• September 23 - The Canadian Labour Union is founded
• November - Newfoundland general election, 1873
• November 5 - Pacific Scandal: the Canadian House of Commons passes a vote of no confidence in Sir John A. Macdonald's government
• November 7 - Pacific Scandal: Sir John A. resigns as Prime Minister of Canada, and Alexander Mackenzie is appointed in his place
• November 8 - Winnipeg incorporated as a city
• November 9 - Prince Edward Island: Joins the Canadian Confederation

Births

January to June

J. E. H. MacDonald

• January 10 - George Orton, middle-distance runner and Olympic gold medalist, first Canadian to win an Olympic medal (d.1958)
• January 19 - Thomas Dufferin Pattullo, politician and 22nd Premier of British Columbia (d.1956)
• February 4 - Étienne Desmarteau, athlete and Olympic gold medalist (d.1905)
• April 9 - Walter Edward Foster, businessman, politician and 16th Premier of New Brunswick (d.1947)
• April 10 - George Black, politician (d.1965)
• May 12 - J. E. H. MacDonald, artist of the Group of Seven (d.1932)
• May 17 - Albert Edward Matthews, 16th Lieutenant Governor of Ontario (d.1949)

July to December

• August 27 - Maud Allan, actor, dancer and choreographer (d.1956)
• September 20 - Sidney Olcott, film producer, director, actor and screenwriter (d.1949)
• October 20 - Nellie McClung, feminist, politician and social activist (d.1951)
• November 21 - Aimé Bénard, politician (d.1938)
• December 8 - John Duncan MacLean, teacher, physician, politician and Premier of British Columbia (d.1948)
• December 9 - George Blewett, academic and philosopher (d.1912)

Full date unknown

• Margaret C. MacDonald, nurse (d.1948)

Deaths

James William Johnston

• May 15 - William James Anderson, physician, amateur geologist and historian (b.1812)
• May 20 - George-Étienne Cartier, politician and statesman (b.1814)
• May 28 - Thomas Brown Anderson, merchant, banker and politician (b.1796)
• June 1 - Joseph Howe, Premier of Nova Scotia (b.1804)
• June 28 - Charles Connell, politician (b.1810)
• November 21 - James William Johnston, lawyer, politician, and judge (b.1792)
• December 9 - William Steeves, politician (b.1814)

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