Serbia v Albania (UEFA Euro 2016 qualifying)

Serbia v Albania (2014)
Event UEFA Euro 2016 qualifier
Serbia Albania
Serbia Albania
0 3
Match abandoned at 0–0 after 42 minutes; Albania awarded 3–0 victory
Date 14 October 2014
Venue Partizan Stadium, Belgrade
Referee Martin Atkinson (England)
Attendance 25,200
Weather Clear, 24 °C (75 °F)

A UEFA Euro 2016 qualifying match involving the national association football teams of Serbia and Albania took place on 14 October 2014 at Partizan Stadium, in Belgrade, Serbia. The match was abandoned after several on and off the field incidents. Serbian fans had chanted "Ubij, ubij, Šiptara" (Kill the Albanians),[1] and threw flares and other objects on the pitch. At that point a drone quadcopter carrying an Albanian nationalist banner with an image of Greater Albania appeared on the pitch.[2][3]

During an interruption of play, Albanian players rushed towards a Serbian player, Stefan Mitrović, who had brought down the banner from the drone attempting to remove it. Conflict arose when Bekim Balaj ran over and took the banner. This triggered a pitch invasion by Serbian fans and security stewards, who proceeded to attack some of the Albanian players, four of whom sustained minor injuries players.[4] In addition to attacks by Serbian fans, the Albanian side claimed that their players were also attacked by stewards and riot police.[5] This was denied and a counter-claim of provocation was made by Serbian officials.[6]

On 24 October 2014, UEFA awarded Serbia a walkover against Albania, with Serbia deemed to have won the match 3–0, on the grounds that Albania had been at fault for refusing to resume the match. Serbia was, however, given a three-point deduction, and ordered to play its next two homes games behind closed doors. In addition both teams were fined €100,000.[7] The decision was appealed by both Serbia and Albania,[8][9] but the decision was upheld by UEFA.[10] Both associations then filed further appeals to the Court of Arbitration for Sport,[11] and on 10 July 2015 the Court of Arbitration for Sport rejected the appeal filed by the Serbian FA, but upheld in part the appeal filed by the Albanian FA. The CAS ruled that the match abandonment was caused by "security lapses of the organizers and acts of violence exerted on the Albanian players by the Serbian fans and at least one security steward", and therefore reversed the result, awarding a 3–0 victory to Albania. The points deduction to Serbia, fines, and order to play Serbia home games without a crowd were left intact.[12]

Background

Serbia and Albania were drawn together on 23 February 2014, in UEFA Euro 2016 qualifying Group I. Although Armenia and Azerbaijan were separated in the qualifier to avoid incidents (due to the Nagorno-Karabakh War), Serbia and Albania were not, with UEFA claiming that it was because neither nation had directly fought a war with each other.[13] The two countries have strong political disagreements regarding Kosovo, which culminated during the Kosovo War.[14] UEFA further defended their decision to keep Albania and Serbia in the same group, claiming that because neither association had requested to be kept separate from each other, nor were there any requests filed after the draw, UEFA did not feel the need to separate the teams.[15]

Match details

14 October 2014
20:45
(20:45 UTC+2)
Serbia  0–3
Awarded 		 Albania
Report
Stadion Partizana, Belgrade
Attendance: 25,200
Referee: Martin Atkinson (England)
Serbia
Albania
GK 1 Vladimir Stojković
CB 5 Matija Nastasić
FB 6 Branislav Ivanović (c)  35'
FB 11 Aleksandar Kolarov
CB 13 Stefan Mitrović
RM 7 Zoran Tošić
CM 8 Nemanja Gudelj
CM 14 Nemanja Matić
CM 10 Dušan Tadić
FW 18Danko Lazović
AM 19Filip Djuričić
Manager:
Netherlands Dick Advocaat
GK 1 Etrit Berisha
RM 2 Andi Lila
RF 4 Elseid Hysaj
LF 7 Ansi Agolli  34'
CB 15 Mërgim Mavraj
LM 3 Ermir Lenjani
CB 5 Lorik Cana (c)
DM 13 Burim Kukeli
CM 14 Taulant Xhaka
CM 22Amir Abrashi
CF 19Bekim Balaj
Manager:
Italy Gianni De Biasi

Match events

The game took place at Belgrade's Partizan Stadium

The game between Serbia and Albania took place at Partizan Stadium in Belgrade, Serbia, on 14 October 2014, as part of UEFA Euro 2016 qualifying Group I. The Football Association of Serbia, Albanian Football Association, and UEFA had all mutually agreed to ban Albanian fans from attending the game for precautionary reasons, unless they did not carry any kind of Albanian paraphernalia.[16]

According to the Albanian Football Association, on the day of the game, the Albanian team bus was hit with stones thrown by Serbian fans, and a chunk of concrete was thrown at them while on the field, as well as "coins, lighters and other objects" which were hurled at players during pre-game warm-ups.[17]

Before the game started, Serbian supporters chanted "kill the Albanians",[18] and during the playing of the national anthems, the Albanian national anthem was nearly drowned out by home fans whistling and shouting.[19]

During the game's opening moments, Serbian fans burned a NATO flag.[20] Around 15 minutes into the game, the first flare was thrown on the pitch. Approximately ten minutes later, a Greek flag was raised by the Serbian fans. Ten minutes before half time, flares were thrown towards Ansi Agolli as he was about to take a corner kick, and a petard exploded.[21] Several objects were thrown at him, and at the assistant referee. The match was briefly suspended, and Danko Lazović and Aleksandar Kolarov attempted to ease tension as players briefly retreated from stands. After 40 seconds, the match continued, while the stadium announcer asked fans not to throw objects onto pitch. At around the 40-minute mark, a bottle was thrown at Bekim Balaj, and some Serbian fans tried to invade the pitch, leading to brawls between them and security.[22]

English referee Martin Atkinson suspended the match before abandoning it

In the 42nd minute of the match, English referee Martin Atkinson suspended the game again due to Serbian fans launching flares onto the pitch.[23] While the game was suspended, a small remote-controlled quadcopter drone with a flag suspended from it hovered over the stadium. The flag showed the faces of modern Albania's founding fathers, Ismail Qemali and Isa Boletini, the word Autochthonous, the Albanian Declaration of Independence date of 28 November 1912, and a map of Greater Albania.[24] Serbian defender Stefan Mitrović jumped and pulled the flag down, causing Albanian defenders Andi Lila and Taulant Xhaka to run at him in attempt to retrieve it, leading to a brief scuffle between players. Bekim Balaj finally took the flag from Mitrović, and tried to take it off the field, until a Serbian fan ran onto the pitch and struck him across the back of the head with a plastic stool. Albanian captain Lorik Cana quickly took the fan to the ground and began punching him, before the situation escalated into a brawl involving players from both teams, Serbian fans, substitutes, pitch stewards, and staff.[25] Serbian hooligans came onto the pitch and began attacking Albanian players with chairs and other objects, prompting the referee to lead the teams off the field. Albanian players were attacked and hit by thrown objects as they ran into the player tunnel, whereas Serbian players received a standing ovation while they calmly left the pitch. After a 30-minute delay, the game was finally abandoned at 0–0, with Albanian players being physically as well as psychologically affected.[25]

Before the Albanian team left the stadium, Serbian police searched the bags of an entire 45 person delegation of supporters from Albania in an attempt to find the remote for the drone, to no avail.[26][27] Responsibility for the drone was immediately claimed by the Shvercerat, a fan group of the Macedonian club FK Shkupi, a club operated by Albanians, although no evidence has surfaced to support their claim.[27][28]

The following match between the two teams, played in Elbasan on 7 October 2015, the Serbian fans were not allowed to travel to Albania for security reasons; on that same day the Albanian police arrested a man suspected to be the pilot of the drone of the Belgrade match.

Reactions

After arriving from Belgrade, the national team of Albania was applauded and celebrated by its fans at the Rinas International Airport by a crowd of 5,000.[29] 15,000 people feated in early morning hours at the Mother Theresa Square of Tirana.[30] Festivities were also held by Albanian supporters in Pristina, Kosovo,[31] as well as in Skopje,[32] Struga,[33] and Kumanovo.[34] In Tetovo, Albanians who celebrated were fined 200 Euros for being too loud by the local authorities.[34] A few days later the team was awarded by the cities of Tirana, Vlora, Kamëz, and Bajram Curri with awards of honor and city recognition for protecting national symbols.[35]

The Serbian side claimed that this was a staged political provocation from the Albanian side, and accused an Albanian VIP attending the match, Olsi Rama, brother of prime minister Edi Rama, of piloting the drone, and searched him for the remote. The accusation was vehemently rejected by Rama himself.[36] The Serbian prime minister's office also stated that Rama was arrested and sent home to Albania, a claim denied by the Albanian government's spokesman. Olsi Rama denied any involvement and said that he had been moved from the VIP box for security reasons and informed the authorities that he held American citizenship before being given a police escort to waiting buses.[37] Later, Igli Tare, former Albanian captain and current SS Lazio sports director, declared that he was with Olsi Rama, and Rama was merely carrying a camera.[38]

On the other hand, UEFA President Michel Platini said he was "deeply saddened" by what had happened, adding: "Football is supposed to bring people together and our game should not be mixed with politics of any kind. The scenes in Belgrade last night were inexcusable." FIFA President Sepp Blatter said: "Football should never be used for political messages. I strongly condemn what happened in Belgrade last night."[39]

The Serbian Foreign Minister, Ivica Dačić, has said that the flag incident was a "political provocation", and "The main question for me is how will the European Union and UEFA react, because if someone from Serbia had unveiled a flag of Greater Serbia in Tirana or Pristina it would already be on the agenda of the U.N. Security Council".[14] On 16 October, Serbian Interior Minister Nebojša Stefanović said that the police were examining the drone to determine its commander and where it was purchased. Serbian authorities later claimed that Albania was "not mature enough" to join the European Union because "statements by leaders of the Albanian government demonstrate that they knew such a provocation was being prepared".[40] This prompted the Albanian Ministry of Foreign Affairs to summon the Serbian envoy and cast further doubt on a visit by Albania's Prime Minister Edi Rama to Belgrade on 22 October, the first of its kind in almost 70 years. Eventually the visit itself was postponed to 10 November 2014, but Rama is not expected to see the President of Serbia, Tomislav Nikolić.[41]

Serbian Prime Minister Aleksandar Vučić said that he had warned EU representatives five times ahead of the game of a possible provocation by the Albanian officials at the game, noting that some of the officials wore scarves of the Kosovo Liberation Army, saying "it was clear that they had come with an unambiguous intention to provoke the hosts".[42]

Edi Rama, prime minister of Albania, in response declared that "A normal Serbia might be possible only if the Real Serbia will understand that Greater Albania is their nightmare, not our project". In an interview he also added that "the sooner Serbia formally recognizes that Kosovo will never again be its part, the better for Serbia and the region", thus inviting Serbia to recognize Kosovo.[43]

Agim Cana, former footballer, and father of Albania's captain Lorik Cana, declared that the Serbian fans' behavior was racist and fascist.[44]

Incidents as a result of the game

Incidents followed the game outside of Belgrade, not only in Serbia, but also in other countries:

In Serbia

In Serbia, after the match, several bakeries and snack bars owned by ethnic Albanians were set on fire in Sombor and Stara Pazova, and a bomb was used in one case.[45]

In Montenegro

The Albanian embassy in Podgorica, Montenegro, was pelted with stones, which broke windows, and a note of protest was sent to the Ambasador of Montenegro in Tirana in regards.[46]

Albanians in Montenegro celebrated in Ulcinj, Plav and Tuzi. Incidents of brawls among Montenegrin Albanians near Podgorica were recorded and four students had checked in the hospital as a result of bruises because of fights among them.[47]

In southern Albania

Within Albania, as soon as the match and the subsequent events in the stadium were over, a group of 100 Albanian nationalists carrying flags and nationalist banners attacked local ethnic Greeks, attacked houses, smashed car windows in the Greek-inhabited village of Derviçan, south of Gjirokastër. At the same time the same group launched profanities against local ethnic Greeks and slogans against Serbia and Greece. Their activity was stopped after police intervention.[48][49] The incident triggered diplomatic intervention from Greece with the Greek foreign ministry sending a démarche to the foreign ministry of Albania and demanded the trial of those responsible for the attacks.[50] The Albanian foreign minister stated that "quick and efficient reaction of the state police, identified the responsible people".[48]

In Austria

After the match, about 50 Albanians threw bottles at a Serbian coffeehouse in Vienna. Several cars, including police cars, were damaged.[51]

Ruling

UEFA ruling

The day after the match, UEFA opened disciplinary proceedings against the football associations of both Serbia and Albania.[52] Serbia were charged for the setting off/throwing of fireworks and missiles (Article 16 (2b & c) UEFA Disciplinary Regulations), crowd disturbance (Art. 16(2h) DR), field invasion by supporters (Art. 16(2a) DR), insufficient organisation (Art. 16(1) DR) and use of a laser pointer (Art. 16(2d) DR). Albania were charged for refusing to play (Art. 27(1) UEFA Competition Regulations) and the display of an illicit banner (Art. 16(2e) DR).

After the meeting by the UEFA Control, Ethics and Disciplinary Body on 23 October 2014, UEFA announced the ruling on the following day.[53] The match was declared as forfeited and Albania were deemed to have lost the match 3–0. Serbia were deduced three points, and ordered to play their next two home matches behind closed doors. Both associations were also fined €100,000. The decision was appealed by both Serbia and Albania,[8][9] but the decision was upheld by UEFA.[10]

Reactions to UEFA ruling

CAS ruling

As neither the Albanian nor the Serbian football associations were satisfied with the UEFA ruling, they both filed further appeals to the Court of Arbitration for Sport.[11] On 10 July 2015 the Court of Arbitration for Sport rejected the appeal filed by the Serbian FA, and upheld in part the appeal filed by the Albanian FA, meaning the match was deemed to have been forfeited by Serbia with 0–3 and Serbia were, in addition, deducted three points.[12]

Effect on Euro 2016 qualification

The victory and accompanying three points awarded by the CAS to Albania proved decisive as they qualified for the final tournament in second place with 14 points. Albania's qualification came at the expense of Denmark, which finished in third with 12 points and failed to qualify after losing a playoff to Sweden. Serbia finished qualification in fourth place with four points. Even if they had been able to keep the victory as initially awarded, Serbia would have failed to qualify.

References

  1. ↑ Nga ndeshja Serbi-Shqipëri fitoi UEFA Shekulli " Në vend që të përqëndroheshin tek thirrjet raciste të 30 mijë njerëzve që bërtisnin “vrisni shqiptarët”, i thanë publikut se një flamur hodhi në erë gjithë takimin. "
  2. ↑ "Qualifier in Serbia abandoned because of drone carrying Albanian flag". ESPNFC.com. 14 October 2014.
  3. ↑ Ames, Nick; Ibrulj, Saša (14 October 2014). "Serbia v Albania abandoned after players and fans brawl on pitch". The Guardian. Retrieved 14 October 2014.
  4. ↑ "Four Albania players were said to be injured after Euro 2016 qualifier was abandoned following mass brawl".
  5. ↑ "Albania claim their players were assaulted by fans, stewards and police in Belgrade at the now-infamous Euro 2016 qualifier against Serbia which was abandoned after the violent scenes".
  6. ↑ Matic, Jovan (15 October 2014). "Serbia condemns Albanian flag drone stunt". Sports Yahoo. Retrieved 26 October 2014.
  7. ↑ "Disciplinary decision on Serbia-Albania match". UEFA.com. 24 October 2014. Retrieved 27 October 2014.
  8. 1 2 AFP (24 October 2014). "Albania to appeal UEFA punishment over Serbia". Business Insider. Retrieved 26 October 2014.
  9. 1 2 "Serbia to appeal UEFA decision". Goal.com. 24 October 2014.
  10. 1 2 "Decisions upheld for Serbia-Albania match". UEFA.com. 2 December 2014.
  11. 1 2 "The football associations of Albania and Serbia file appeals at the Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS)" (PDF). http://www.tas-cas.org. Court of Arbitration for Sport. Retrieved 8 January 2015. External link in |website= (help)
  12. 1 2 "FOOTBALL: The CAS rejects the appeal filed by the Serbian FA, upholds in part the appeal filed by the Albanian FA: the match Serbia-Albania is deemed to have been forfeited by Serbia (0-3)". Tribunal Arbitral du Sport / Court of Arbitration for Sport. 10 July 2015. Retrieved 10 July 2015.
  13. ↑ "UEFA chief on why Serbia and Albania wound up in same group".
  14. 1 2 "Serbia-Albania match abandoned following drone stunt, brawl".
  15. ↑ "UEFA defends decision not to keep Serbia and Albania apart after brawl".
  16. ↑ Likmeta, Besar (14 October 2014). "Albania Fans Barred from Belgrade Football Match". Retrieved 23 October 2014.
  17. ↑ Mema, Briseida (23 October 2014). "Albania says stones, concrete, coins hurled at players". Business Insider. Retrieved 23 October 2014.
  18. ↑ Ibrulj, Sasa (15 October 2014). "Serbia vs Albania: The inside story of Balkan football's latest defeat to political violence". Retrieved 23 October 2014.
  19. ↑ Ames, Nick (15 October 2014). "Serbia-Albania brawl impossible to believe". Retrieved 23 October 2014.
  20. ↑ Payne, Marissa (14 October 2014). "Drone toting pro-Albanian flag causes riots that end Albania vs. Serbia Euro 2016 qualifier early". Washington Post. Retrieved 24 October 2014.
  21. ↑ "Drone in campo: Serbia-Albania sospesa per rissa" (in Italian). Il Piccolo. 15 October 2014. Retrieved 1 November 2014.
  22. ↑ Gargini, Marco (16 October 2014). "CALCIO – Serbia-Albania, colpa dell'Uefa". Toscana News. Retrieved 24 October 2014.
  23. ↑ Ames, Nick (15 October 2014). "Reflecting on the chaos of Serbia vs. Albania in Belgrade" (ESPN). ESPN. Retrieved 22 October 2014.
  24. ↑ Fox Staff (15 October 2014). "Drone flyover starts soccer brawl". Fox. Retrieved 22 October 2014.
  25. 1 2 Mackey, Robert (14 October 2014). "Soccer Match in Serbia Erupts in Riot Set Off by Drone". The New York Times. Retrieved 23 October 2014.
  26. ↑ Jones, Simon (15 October 2014). "Albania players had their bags searched by Serbian police for remote control of drone... and players 'feared for their lives'". Dailymail. Retrieved 23 October 2014.
  27. 1 2 T. J. (15 October 2014). "Spark meets tinderbox". The Economist. Retrieved 26 October 2014.
  28. ↑ "Alsat-M -". Alsat-M. Retrieved 16 June 2015.
  29. ↑ Bota Sot (15 October 2014). "Pritje madhështore e kombëtares kuq e zi në Rinas". Bota Sot. Retrieved 26 October 2014.
  30. ↑ Agolli, Ilirjan (15 October 2014). "Festime në Tiranë pas kthimit të ekipit të futbollit nga Beogradi". Voice of America. Retrieved 26 October 2014.
  31. ↑ Anadolu Agency (15 October 2014). "Pas ndeshjes Serbi – Shqipëri festë e madhe në Prishtinë". Anadolu Agency. Retrieved 26 October 2014.
  32. ↑ Anadolu Agency (15 October 2014). "Maqedoni, ndeshja Serbi – Shqipëri ndiqet në sheshin "Skenderbe"". Anadolu Agency. Retrieved 26 October 2014.
  33. ↑ Drini (15 October 2014). "Struga e "kalli" si kurrë më parë për kombëtaren shqiptare". Drini. Retrieved 26 October 2014.
  34. 1 2 Alsat M (15 October 2014). "Ndeshja Serbi-Shqipëri, pushtoi zemrat e shqiptarëve gjithandej". Alsat M. Retrieved 26 October 2014.
  35. ↑ Gazeta Tema (23 October 2014). "Folklorizmi shkon deri ne ekstrem". Retrieved 25 October 2014.
  36. ↑ The Associated Press (25 October 2014). "Serbia accuses Albania of provocation after drone brawl during Euro Championship qualifier". Associated Press. Retrieved 26 October 2014.
  37. ↑ "This page has been removed - News - The Guardian". the Guardian. Retrieved 16 June 2015.
  38. ↑ BalkanWeb (15 October 2014). "Igli Tare: Isha me Olsi Ramën në stadium, flamuri në fushë nuk ishte ideja e tij". BalkanWeb. Retrieved 26 October 2014.
  39. ↑ AFP (15 October 2014). "Platini calls Serbia-Albania clash 'inexcusable'". AFP. Retrieved 26 October 2014.
  40. ↑ "After football row, Serbia says Albania not mature enough for Europe".
  41. ↑ "Shqiptarja.com - Vizita në Beograd, Rama s'takon presidentin serb Tomislav Nikoliç". Shqiptarja.com. Retrieved 16 June 2015.
  42. ↑ "PM: Gravest political provocation, possibly because of Putin".
  43. ↑ Tanjug (23 October 2014). "Albanian PM wants Serbia "to recognize Kosovo"". B92. Retrieved 26 October 2014.
  44. ↑ Rilindja Demokratike (18 October 2014). "Flet babai i Canës: Serbët bënë sjellje raciste dhe fashiste". Rilindja Demokratike. Retrieved 26 October 2014.
  45. ↑ Nationalism gaining Strength in Serbia and Albania.DW
  46. ↑ Albeu (15 October 2014). "Podgoricë, goditet me gurë ambasada shqiptare. Tirana notë proteste Malit të Zi". Ora News. Retrieved 25 October 2014.
  47. ↑ "Ndeshja Serbi-Shqipëri, përleshje mes studentëve në Mal të Zi". Bota Sot. Retrieved 16 June 2015.
  48. 1 2 Greek ambassador denounced an incident taken place in a minority area in Albania Independent Balkan News Agency.
  49. ↑ "Incidents in Serbia and abroad after stadium provocation". b92. Retrieved 21 November 2015.
  50. ↑ "Greek Demarche to Albania over Terrorism of Greek Village". Proto Thema.
  51. ↑ "Skandalmatch Serbien gegen Albanien führte zu Wiener Polizeigroßeinsatz". der Standard.
  52. ↑ "Proceedings opened against Serbia and Albania". UEFA.com. 15 October 2014.
  53. ↑ "Disciplinary decision on Serbia-Albania match". UEFA.com. 24 October 2014.
  54. ↑ S E. "Balaj ironizon Platininë: Më fal për stolin që desh e theva me kokë, bravo UEFA!". SportEkspres.com. Retrieved 16 June 2015.
  55. ↑ Payne2, Marisa (24 October 2014). "UEFA awards Serbia a win over Albania in abandoned Euro 2016 qualifier, but deducts points for bad behavior". Washington Post. Retrieved 26 October 2014.
  56. ↑ Halilaj, Jetmir (24 October 2014). "Cana: Gjyqtari nuk na urdhëroi për të riluajtur. De Biazi: Sa absurde, lanë duart si Ponc Pilati". Panorama-Sport. Retrieved 24 October 2014.
  57. ↑ Panorama (24 October 2014). "Fadil Vokrri: Ky është një vendim skandaloz". Panorama. Retrieved 24 October 2014.
  58. ↑ Panorama (24 October 2014). "Sokol Kushta: UEFA, gabimi i pafalshem". Panorama. Retrieved 26 October 2014.
  59. ↑ Panorama (24 October 2014). "Edi Rama: UEFA nuk dha drejtësi, Serbinë e presim në "Loro Boricin" 20 mijë vendesh". Retrieved 24 October 2014.
  60. ↑ Panorama (24 October 2014). "Nyon i Zvicrës, shqiptarët protestojnë para selisë së UEFA-s". Panorama. Retrieved 26 October 2014.
  61. ↑ Albeu (25 October 2014). "Protestë në Tiranë: UEFA, mos e kruaj me shqiptarët!". Albeu. Retrieved 26 October 2014.
  62. ↑ GazetaExpress (25 October 2014). "Mbyllet protesta, Platini përfundon në bërllok". GazetaExpress. Retrieved 26 October 2014.
  63. ↑ Gibson, Owen (24 October 2014). "Serbia's charge sheet is absurdly long and Uefa needs to get tough". The Guardian. Retrieved 26 October 2014. Last week was designated a Uefa "no to racism action week", the latest reminder that TV adverts, T-shirts and warm words are all very well. But until they are backed by coherent decisions from Uefa’s disciplinary body they will not achieve much.
  64. ↑ Gazeta LAJM (25 October 2014). "Ardit Gjebrea: Mos bleni prodhime serbe!". Gazeta LAJM. Retrieved 26 October 2014.

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