Our Lady of America

Our Lady of America
Location	Rome City, Indiana
Date	1956
Witness	Sister Mary Ephrem
Type	Marian apparition
Holy See approval	Approved by Archdiocese of Cincinnati
Patronage	United States (unofficial), Rome City, Indiana

Our Lady of America is the Blessed Virgin Mary as she identified herself in response to the US Bishops declaring Her Patroness of the United States as The Immaculate Conception, and is not to be confused with and in no way displaces Our Lady of Guadelupe who is known as Empress of the Americas. It is a title of the Blessed Virgin Mary based on private revelations reported by Sister Mary Mildred Neuzil (then using the name Sister Mary Ephrem) of the Sisters of the Most Precious Blood. Devotion to Our Lady of America was approved and promoted by Paul Francis Leibold, Archbishop of Cincinnati for the specific group of people who sought private healing through this Marian title.^[1] However, the Catholic Church's Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith has not officially recognized or approved the alleged apparitions according to the personal diary of Sister Mary Ephrem.

History

The devotion to Our Lady of America has its source in a personal diary by Sister Mary Ephrem in which she describes apparitions of the Blessed Virgin Mary she claims to have experienced some time prior to 1956. Sister Mary Ephrem (baptized Mildred) Neuzil, was born in Brooklyn, New York in 1916 and in 1933 was professed in the Congregation of the Sisters of the Most Precious Blood of Jesus, of Dayton, Ohio.^[1]

The ministry of the Sisters of the Most Precious Blood includes prayer, education, art, music, care of the elderly, social services, healthcare, parish and pastoral ministry. Around 1957 Sister Ephrem became part of a cloistered contemplative branch of the same congregation established in New Riegel, Ohio. The New Riegel cloister received papal approval in 1965. In 1977 the three surviving members, including Sister Mary Ephrem separated from the Sisters of the Precious Blood and formed an autonomous congregation, the Contemplative Sisters of the Indwelling Trinity in Fostoria, Ohio, directed by Sister Mary Ephrem. She also established an organization called "The Our Lady of America Center".

The Holy See rejected their petition for separation the following year, on the ground that three was “too small a number for a well-formed community”.^[2] The Sisters of the Indwelling Trinity survive to the present day even though they never received approval or have been recognized by the local ordinary of Toledo, Ohio.

Sister Mary Ephrem died in 2000.^[3]

Apparition

Sister Mary Ephrem allegedly experienced seemingly mystical spiritual experiences of Our Lady of America between September 25, 1956 and November 15, 1956 in the Our Lady Mother of Mercy Chapel in Rome City, Indiana. According to Sister Ephrem's personal diary, upon which accounts of the alleged apparitions are based, these visits requested devotion to the Blessed Virgin Mary and asked Sister Ephrem to propagate them. She then turned to Monsignor Paul Francis Leibold, her spiritual director until 1972. It is said that Sister Ephrem was asked to have a medal struck that would bear the image of Our Lady of America on the front and the symbol of the Christian Family and the Blessed Trinity on the back.

The Sisters of the Precious Blood later sold the Rome City property to The Way International, a biblical research, teaching and fellowship ministry.

Position of the Roman Catholic Church

A booklet containing the contents of the revelation, and bearing the Imprimatur of Archbishop Leibold, Sister Mary Ephrem's spiritual director, was published in 1960 and again in 1971.^[1] A distinction must be made between the devotion to Our Lady of America itself, and the claimed apparitions said to have initiated it. In 1963, Leibold, then an auxiliary bishop of Cincinnati (later Archbishop of Cincinnati 1969-1972), granted his Imprimatur to the text of a prayer Sister Mary Ephrem had written in honor of Our Lady of America, and to the design of a medal. While a number of church officials have indicated support for the devotion, finding nothing against church teaching, no decision has been rendered as yet with regard to the supernatural origin of the reported apparitions of Our Lady to Sister Mildred Neuzil. ^[4]

Reports and claims of healings upon the grounds at Rome City, Indiana have not been verified and approved by the Catholic Church. The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Cincinnati has stated that the Devotion to Our Lady of America, as a matter of private revelation, has not been canonically approved despite the claims of some individuals.

Other devotions to Our Lady of America

Melkite Catholic Church

In 1972, Father Albert Gorayeb, of Saint Ann Melkite Catholic Church commissioned an icon of the Blessed Virgin Mary. As Fr. Gorayeb dedicated the Icon of Our Lady to bless the American people, it bears the title Our Lady of America. On June 27, 1976 Patriarch Maximos V Hakim and Archbishop Joseph Tawil solemnly blessed and consecrated the Icon, as a special blessing to America and to all those who pray before Her. The icon has gone on pilgrimage to parishes that request it, but resides at the Church of St. Ann.^[5]

In the Philippines

Prayer to Our Lady of America is a popular devotion in the Philippines, with a chapel, three shrines eleven churches dedicated to her. Baguio Cathedral has a Chapel of Our Lady of America. She is considered the patroness of the Thomasites, of Igorot people, of the Cordilleras and of Northern Luzon.

References

External links

This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the 10/16/2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.