Nothoscordum

Nothoscordum
Nothoscordum striatum[1]
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Asparagales
Family: Amaryllidaceae
Subfamily: Allioideae
Tribe: Gilliesieae
Genus: Nothoscordum
Kunth
Synonyms[2]
  • Pseudoscordum Herb.
  • Hesperocles Salisb.
  • Oligosma Salisb.
  • Latace Phil.
  • Zoellnerallium Crosa

Nothoscordum is a genus of New World plants in the onion tribe within the Amaryllis family.[3] It is probably paraphyletic.[4] The genus is native to North and South America, though a few species have become naturalized in various parts of the Old World.[2][5][6][7][8]

Taxonomy

Species

The Plant List lists 87 species,[2][9] although other authorities suggest only 20.[10]

  1. Nothoscordum achalense Ravenna - Córdoba in Argentina
  1. Nothoscordum albitractum Ravenna - Jujuy in Argentina
  2. Nothoscordum altillanense Ravenna & Biurrun - La Rioja in Argentina
  3. Nothoscordum andicola Kunth - Peru, Bolivia, northern Chile, northern Argentina
  4. Nothoscordum andinum (Poepp.) Kunth ex Fuentes - Mendoza + San Juan in Argentina, central Chile
  5. Nothoscordum aparadense Ravenna - Santa Catarina in Brazil
  6. Nothoscordum arenarium Herter - northern Argentina, Uruguay
  7. Nothoscordum auratum Ravenna - Uruguay
  8. Nothoscordum bahiense Ravenna - Bahia in Brazil
  9. Nothoscordum balaenense Ravenna - Uruguay
  10. Nothoscordum basalticum Ravenna - Corrientes in Argentina
  11. Nothoscordum bivalve (L.) Britton in N.L.Britton & A.Brown - southern half of United States from California to Virginia, Mexico, Colombia, Peru, Argentina, Chile, Uruguay
  12. Nothoscordum boliviense Ravenna - Bolivia, northern Argentina
  13. Nothoscordum bonariense (Pers.) Beauverd - northern Argentina, Uruguay, southern Brazil
  14. Nothoscordum × borbonicum Kunth - northern Argentina (N. entrerianum × N. gracile)
  15. Nothoscordum calcaense Ravenna - Peru
  16. Nothoscordum calderense Ravenna - Salta in Argentina
  17. Nothoscordum cambarense Ravenna - Rio Grande do Sul in Brazil
  18. Nothoscordum capivarinum Ravenna - Paraná in Brazil
  19. Nothoscordum carambolense Ravenna - Corrientes in Argentina
  20. Nothoscordum catharinense Ravenna - Santa Catarina in Brazil
  21. Nothoscordum clevelandicum Ravenna - Paraná in Brazil
  22. Nothoscordum collinum Ravenna - Rio Grande do Sul in Brazil
  23. Nothoscordum conostylum Ravenna - Entre Ríos in Argentina
  24. Nothoscordum correntinum Ravenna - Corrientes in Argentina
  25. Nothoscordum curvipes Ravenna - Paraná in Brazil
  26. Nothoscordum cuyanum Ravenna - San Juan + Mendoza in Argentina
  27. Nothoscordum demissum Ravenna - Cusco in Peru
  28. Nothoscordum dynamiandrum Ravenna - Jujuy in Argentina
  29. Nothoscordum empedradense Ravenna - Corrientes in Argentina
  30. Nothoscordum entrerianum Ravenna - Entre Ríos in Argentina
  31. Nothoscordum exile Ravenna - Paraná in Brazil
  32. Nothoscordum famatinense Ravenna - La Rioja in Argentina
  33. Nothoscordum gaudichaudianum Kunth - Uruguay, Entre Ríos in Argentina
  34. Nothoscordum glareosum Ravenna - Corrientes in Argentina
  35. Nothoscordum gracile (Aiton) Stearn - widespread from southern Mexico to Chile; naturalized in southeastern United States, California, and scattered locations in Europe, Asia, Africa, Australia, and various oceanic islands
  36. Nothoscordum gracilipes Ravenna - southern Brazil
  37. Nothoscordum ibiramense Ravenna - Santa Catarina in southern Brazil
  38. Nothoscordum ineanum Ravenna - Chaco in Argentina
  39. Nothoscordum inundatum Ravenna - Corrientes in Argentina
  40. Nothoscordum ipacarainum Ravenna - Paraguay
  41. Nothoscordum itatiense Ravenna - Corrientes in Argentina
  42. Nothoscordum izaguirreae Crosa - Uruguay
  43. Nothoscordum jaibanum Ravenna - Minas Gerais in Brazil
  44. Nothoscordum leptogynum Ravenna - Rio Grande do Sul in Brazil
  45. Nothoscordum luteomajus Ravenna - Paraná in Brazil
  46. Nothoscordum luteominus Ravenna - Buenos Aires Province in Argentina
  47. Nothoscordum macrantherum (Kuntze) Beauverd - Paraguay
  48. Nothoscordum mahui Traub - Santiago Region in Chile
  49. Nothoscordum moconense Ravenna - Misiones in Argentina
  50. Nothoscordum modestum Ravenna - Paraguay
  51. Nothoscordum montevidense Beauverd - Uruguay, northern Argentina, southern Brazil
  52. Nothoscordum nublense Ravenna - Biobío in Chile
  53. Nothoscordum nudicaule (Lehm.) Guagl. - Uruguay, Bolivia, Argentina, southern Brazil
  54. Nothoscordum nudum Beauverd - Uruguay, Entre Ríos in Argentina
  55. Nothoscordum nutans Ravenna - Paraná in Brazil
  56. Nothoscordum pachyrhizum Ravenna - Uruguay
  57. Nothoscordum paradoxum Ravenna - Uruguay
  58. Nothoscordum patricium Ravenna - Corrientes in Argentina
  59. Nothoscordum pedersenii Ravenna - Corrientes in Argentina
  60. Nothoscordum pernambucanum Ravenna - eastern Brazil
  61. Nothoscordum planifolium Ravenna - Uruguay
  62. Nothoscordum portoalegrense Ravenna - Rio Grande do Sul in Brazil
  63. Nothoscordum pulchellum Kunth - central Brazil
  64. Nothoscordum punillense Ravenna - Córdoba + San Luis in Argentina
  65. Nothoscordum rigidiscapum Ravenna - Uruguay
  66. Nothoscordum saltense Ravenna - Salta + Catamarca in Argentina
  67. Nothoscordum scabridulum Beauverd - Uruguay
  68. Nothoscordum sengesianum Ravenna - Uruguay
  69. Nothoscordum serenense Ravenna - Coquimbo in Chile
  70. Nothoscordum setaceum (Baker) Ravenna - Uruguay
  71. Nothoscordum stenandrum Ravenna - southern Brazil
  72. Nothoscordum subtile Ravenna - Uruguay
  73. Nothoscordum tafiense Ravenna - Tucumán in Argentina
  74. Nothoscordum tarijanum Ravenna - Bolivia, Jujuy in Argentina
  75. Nothoscordum tenuifolium Ravenna - Entre Ríos in Argentina
  76. Nothoscordum tibaginum Ravenna - southern Brazil
  77. Nothoscordum tricostatum Ravenna - Jujuy in Argentina
  78. Nothoscordum tuyutiense Ravenna - Corrientes in Argentina
  79. Nothoscordum umburucuyanum Ravenna - Corrientes in Argentina
  80. Nothoscordum uruguaianum Ravenna - northern Argentina, southern Brazil
  81. Nothoscordum velazcoense Ravenna - La Rioja in Argentina
  82. Nothoscordum vernum Phil. - central Chile
  83. Nothoscordum vigilense Ravenna - Jujuy in Argentina
  84. Nothoscordum vittatum (Griseb.) Ravenna - Uruguay, northern Argentina, southern Brazil
  85. Nothoscordum yalaense Ravenna - Jujuy in Argentina
  86. Nothoscordum yatainum Ravenna - Corrientes in Argentina
formerly included

Several species names have been coined using the nameNothoscordum referring to species now regarded as better suited to other genera (Allium Beauverdia Oziroe Tristagma).[2] We provide links to help you find appropriate information.

  • Nothoscordum aureum (Kellogg) Hook.f. 1871 not (Lindl.) I.M.Johnst. & Parodi 1930 - Bloomeria crocea var. aurea
  • Nothoscordum canescens - Beauverdia hirtella
  • Nothoscordum felipponei - Beauverdia sellowiana
  • Nothoscordum fictile - Oziroe acaulis
  • Nothoscordum graminifolium - Tristagma graminifolium
  • Nothoscordum hirtellum - Beauverdia hirtella
  • Nothoscordum inodorum - Allium neapolitanum
  • Nothoscordum inutile - Allium inutile
  • Nothoscordum lloydiiflorum - Beauverdia vittata
  • Nothoscordum lorentzii - Beauverdia lorentzii
  • Nothoscordum mairei - Allium wallichii
  • Nothoscordum neriniflorum - Allium neriniflorum
  • Nothoscordum ostenii - Beauverdia sellowiana
  • Nothoscordum sessile - Oziroe acaulis
  • Nothoscordum siculum - Allium siculum
  • Nothoscordum subsessile - Beauverdia hirtella
  • Nothoscordum sulvia - Allium tuberosum
  • Nothoscordum tubiflorum - Allium tubiflorum
  • Nothoscordum uniflorum - Beauverdia vittata

References

  1. ↑ Nothoscordum striatum, by the 18th century author Nicolao Josepho Jacquin
  2. 1 2 3 4 WCSP (2011), World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, retrieved 2011-05-25, search for "Nothoscordum"
  3. ↑ Stevens, P.F., Angiosperm Phylogeny Website: Asparagales: Allioideae
  4. ↑ Michael F. Fay, Paula J. Rudall, and Mark W. Chase. 2006. "Molecular studies of subfamily Gilliesioideae (Alliaceae)". Aliso 22(Monocots: Comparative Biology and Evolution):367-371. ISSN 0065-6275.
  5. ↑ Biota of North America Program 2013 county distribution maps
  6. ↑ Altervista Flora Italiana
  7. ↑ Davidse, G., M. Sousa Sánchez & A.O. Chater. 1994. Alismataceae a Cyperaceae. 6: i–xvi, 1–543. In G. Davidse, M. Sousa Sánchez & A.O. Chater (eds.) Flora Mesoamericana. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México, D. F.
  8. ↑ Forzza, R. C. 2010. Lista de espécies Flora do Brasil http://floradobrasil.jbrj.gov.br/2010. Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro
  9. ↑ The Plant List
  10. ↑ Sassone et al. 2014.

Bibliography

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