Naval Vessels Naming Regulation

Naval Vessels Naming Regulation (Chinese: 海军舰艇命名条例; pinyin: Hǎijũn Jiàntǐng MÌngmíng Tíaolì) is a regulation which concerns the naming of vessels of People's Liberation Army Navy. It was published by PLAN on November 18, 1978, and was revised on July 10, 1986.[1]

Nomenclature

The regulation states that surface combatants above cruiser class (i.e. battleships and aircraft carriers) shall be named by the State Council on a case-by-case basis while others are named after geographical locations:[1][2]

Ship[2] Named after[2]
Cruisers Chinese provinces
Destroyers Major Chinese cities
Frigates Major Chinese cities
Nuclear submarines Changzheng (Chinese: 长征; pinyin: Chángzhēng; literally: "Long March") followed by a serial number[1]
Ballistic and cruise missile armed conventional submarines Yuanzheng (Chinese: 远征; pinyin: Yuǎnzhēng; literally: "Expedition") followed by a serial number[1]
Conventional submarines Changcheng (Chinese: 长城; pinyin: Chángchēng; literally: "Great Wall") followed by a serial number[1]
Mine warfare Chinese prefectures
Submarine chasers Chinese counties
Dock & tank landing ships Chinese mountains
Other landing ships Chinese rivers
Replenishment ships Chinese lakes
Research ships Chinese scientists
Training ships Chinese naval officers

A distinct difference between PLAN and most western navies is that unlike its western counterparts, PLAN does not use ship prefixes internally. However, a system of ship prefixes similar to that of west has been developed by many internet sources for similar classification:

Country Service Prefix Meaning
 People's Republic of China People's Liberation Army Navy (PLAN) PLANS People's Liberation Army Navy Ship: Commissioned ships in PLAN, mostly warships & some auxiliaries. China does not use ship prefixes internally.
PRCNS People's Republic of China Naval Ship: PLAN owned ships manned by civilians, including most research ships. China does not use ship prefixes internally.
China Coast Guard (PRCCG) PRCCGS People's Republic of China Coast Guard Ship. China does not use ship prefixes internally.
Governmental Agencies PRCS People's Republic of China Ship: ships owned by various Chinese governmental administrative and regulatory bodies, all of which are subject to naval deployment. China does not use ship prefixes internally.
Merchant Marine PRCMV People's Republic of China Merchant Vessel. China does not use ship prefixes internally.

Footnotes

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 Liu, Wenhui; Liu, Sicong (11 August 2011). "中国海军舰艇命名由来及规律" [Origins and Patterns of the naming of Chinese Naval Vessels]. People's Daily. Xinhua News Agency. Retrieved 26 November 2013.
  2. 1 2 3 "Nomenclature of Chinese warships". Retrieved August 29, 2016.

See also

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