List of music students by teacher: R to S
This is part of a list of students of music, organized by teacher.
R
Alexander Raab
this teacher's teachers
- Ernst Bacon [pupils][1]
- Vera Bradford[2]
- George J. Buelow[3]
- Muriel Kerr[4]
- Wanda Krasoff[5]
- Mortimer Markoff[6]
- Sumner Marshall[7]
- Robert Owens[8]
- Allan Willman[9]
Sergei Rachmaninoff
this teacher's teachers
Rachmaninoff (1873–1943) studied with teachers including Anton Arensky, Alexander Siloti, Sergei Taneyev, and Nikolai Zverev.
Robert Radeke
Jean-Théodore Radoux
Joachim Raff
Jean-Philippe Rameau
- Claude Balbastre [pupils][13]
- Thérèse des Hayes
Günther Ramin
James K. Randall
this teacher's teachers
Alberto Randegger
Bernard Rands
this teacher's teachers
Rands (1934 – ...) studied with teachers including Luciano Berio, Pierre Boulez, Luigi Dallapiccola, and Bruno Maderna.
Agosto Rattenbach
Felix Rault
this teacher's teachers
Rault studied with teachers including Michel Blavet.
Einojuhani Rautavaara
Venanzio Rauzzini
this teacher's teachers
Rauzzini (1746–1810) studied with teachers including Muzio Clementi, Domenico Corri, Nicola Porpora, and Giuseppe Santarelli.
Maurice Ravel
See talk page
Napoléon Henri Reber
this teacher's teachers
Max Reger
this teacher's teachers
Reger (1873–1916) studied with teachers including Hugo Riemann.
Willy Rehberg
Anton Reicha
this teacher's teachers
Reicha (1770–1836) studied with teachers including Johann Georg Albrechtsberger.
- Adolphe Adam [pupils][15]
- Hector Berlioz
- Henri Cohen
- Charles Dancla [pupils][42]
- Antoine Elwart[42]
- Friedrich von Flotow[15]
- César Franck [pupils][43]
- Narcisse Girard [pupils]
- Charles Gounod [pupils]
- Albert Grisar[44]
- Henri Herz [pupils]
- Henry Lemoine [pupils]
- Franz Liszt [pupils]
- Napoléon Henri Reber [pupils][45]
- Eugène Sauzay
- Ludwig Schuncke[46]
- Waldemar Thrane[47]
- Pauline Viardot [pupils]
- Henri Vieuxtemps [pupils][48]
Carl Reinecke
- Isaac Albéniz
- Max Bruch [pupils][49]
- Ferruccio Busoni [pupils]
- Mikalojus Konstantinas Čiurlionis
- Constanta Erbiceanu
- Max Fiedler
- Felix Fox
- Richard Franck
- Edvard Grieg [pupils][50]
- Basil Harwood
- Ernest Hutcheson [pupils]
- Leoš Janáček [pupils]
- Aleksander Michałowski [pupils]
- Walter Niemann[51]
- Felix vom Rath[52]
- Julius Röntgen [pupils]
- Cornelius Rübner[53][54]
- Christian Sinding
- Max Spicker[55]
- Charles Villiers Stanford [pupils]
- Johan Svendsen
- Willi and Louis Thern[56]
- Frank Van der Stucken[57]
- Max Vogrich[58]
- Felix Weingartner
- August Winding[59]
Fritz Reiner
this teacher's teachers
N. M. Reingbald
Johann Georg Reinhardt
Nadia Reisenberg
this teacher's teachers
Reisenberg (1904–1983) studied with teachers including Josef Hofmann.
Ottorino Respighi
this teacher's teachers
Respighi (1879–1936) studied with teachers including Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov.
- Mario Labroca[64]
- Normand Lockwood [pupils]
- Vittorio Rieti [pupils][65]
- Gianluca Tocchi[66]
Jean de Reszke
this teacher's teachers
Roger Reynolds
this teacher's teachers
University of California, San Diego
- Mark Applebaum, Associate Professor of Music, Stanford University
- Rick Bidlack, Signals and Noises, software development
- Lam Bun-Ching[29][67]
- Juan Campoverde, Composer, Chicago
- Rick Carrick, Composer and Conductor
- Benjamin Leeds Carson, Associate Professor of Music, University of California, Santa Cruz
- John Celona, Professor of Composition, University of Victoria School of Music
- Antonio Cuñha, Professor of Music, University of Rio del Sol, Porto Allegre, Brazil
- Wendy Mae Chambers[68]
- Chaya Czernowin, Walter Bigelow Rosen Professor of Music, Harvard University
- Nicholas Deyoe, Composer, Los Angeles
- Paul Dresher,[28] Director, The Paul Dresher Ensemble, Oakland, California
- Peter Ivan Edwards, Associate Professor, Yong Siew Toh Conservatory of Music (Singapore)
- David Felder, Distinguished Professor, University at Buffalo – SUNY
- Peter Gordon[69]
- Adam Greene, Composer
- Larry Groupé, Emmy-winning composer
- Ben Hackbarth, Lecturer in Music at University of Liverpool
- Kerry Hagan, Lecturer, University of Limerick
- Aaron Helgeson, Assistant Professor of Composition, Oberlin Conservatory of Music
- Martin Hiendl, Composer, New York
- Brenda Hutchinson [pupils], Composer and Author
- Jan Järvlepp, Freelance cellist, composer, teacher, recording technician, and contractor for chamber music groups, Canada
- Keith Johnson, Mission College, Humanities and Fine Arts, Music Instructor, Santa Clara, California
- David Evan Jones, Professor of Music and UCSC Porter College Provost, University of California, Santa Cruz
- Joseph Julian, Composer
- Jarosław Kapuściński, Assistant Professor of Composition and Director of Intermedia Performance Lab, Stanford University
- Derek Keller, Composer, William Jessup University
- Joseph Klein, Distinguished Professor and Chair of the Division of Composition, University of North Texas
- Paul Koonce, Professor of Music, University of Florida; former Assistant Professor, Princeton University
- Olli Kortekangas, Composer, Finland
- Keith Kothman, Director of Music Technology, Ball State University
- Kei-ju Lin, Music Director M.O.V.E. (Taipei)
- Larry Livingston, Professor of Conducting at the University of Southern California
- Andrew May, Associate Professor and Director of CEMI, University of North Texas
- Mizue Mizushima, Composer, Stringraphy Ensemble
- Nathaniel Phillips, Composer, Educator, Sound Artist, Portland, Oregon
- Thanassis Rikakis, Provost and Executive Vice President, Virginia Tech
- François Rose, Professor of Composition, University of the Pacific
- Benjamin Sabey, Composer, Assistant Professor, San Francisco State University
- Robert Scott Thompson, Professor of Music Composition, Georgia State University
- Steven Takasugi, Associate of the Music Department, Harvard University
- Johan Tallgren, Director, Helsinki Biennale, Viitasaari, Finland
- Michael Theodore, Associate Professor of Music Composition and Technology, University of Colorado Boulder
- Eric Simonson, Professor, Danville Community College, Virginia
- Ung Wha Son, Instructor, UC Irvine
- Christopher Tonkin, Head of Composition Studies and Music Technology, University of Western Australia
- Erik Ulman, Lecturer, Stanford University
- Nicolas Vérin, Professor of Music, École Nationale de Musique et de Danse d'Évry
- Rolf Wallin, Composer
- Robert Wannamaker, Associate Dean, California Institute of the Arts
- Charlie Wilmoth, Instructor, Otterbein University
Yale (while visiting professor)
- Michael Daugherty, Professor of Composition, University of Michigan
- Michael Gordon, Faculty member, NYU Steinhardt; Co-founder, Bang on a Can
- David Lang, Co-Founder, Bang on a Can[70][71]
- Joseph Waters, Professor of Music, San Diego State University
- Scott Lindroth, Professor and Vice Provost of the Arts, Duke University
Josef Rheinberger
this teacher's teachers
Rheinberger (1839–1901) studied with teachers including Franz Lachner.
- William Berwald
- George Whitefield Chadwick [pupils]
- Frederick Converse [pupils][72]
- Wilhelm Furtwängler[73]
- Henry Holden Huss
- Engelbert Humperdinck [pupils]
- Hans von Koessler
- Bruno Klein [pupils]
- Horatio Parker [pupils][74]
- Joseph Pembaur [pupils][75]
- Percy Pitt [pupils]
- Josef Renner[76]
- Max von Schillings [pupils][73]
- Hermann Scholtz[77]
- Arthur Smolian[78]
- Ferdinand Thieriot[79]
- Ludwig Thuille [pupils][75][80]
- Adolf Weidig [pupils][81]
- Friedrich Weigmann[82]
- Ermanno Wolf-Ferrari [pupils][83]
- Philipp Wolfrum[84]
Ernst Richter
- Max Spicker[55]
- Otto Zimmer[85]
Franz Xaver Richter
- Joseph Ignaz Bieling[86]
- František Xaver Pokorný[87]
- Carl Stamitz[88]
Hans Richter
Jaroslav Řídký
Carl Riedel
- Julius Reubke
- Hermann Scholtz[77]
Wallingford Riegger
this teacher's teachers
Riegger (1885–1961) studied with teachers including Percy Goetschius.
Hugo Riemann
- Ignaz Friedman [pupils][94]
- Walter Niemann[51]
- Henryk Opieński[95]
- Max Reger [pupils]
- Vladimir Alexievitch Seniloff[96]
- Adolf Weidig [pupils][81]
Joseph Riepel
Vittorio Rieti
this teacher's teachers
Rieti (1898–1994) studied with teachers including Giuseppe Frugatta.
- Marc-Antonio Consoli[98]
Julius Rietz
this teacher's teachers
Rietz (1812–1877) studied with teachers including Bernhard Romberg.
André-Jean Rigade
- Felice Bambini[99]
Terry Riley
this teacher's teachers
- Beth Anderson[100][101][102]
- Barbara Golden[103]
Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov
- Anton Arensky [pupils][104]
- Alexander Glazunov [pupils][105][106]
- Mikhail Gnessin[107]
- Konstanty Gorski
- Mikhail Ippolitov-Ivanov [pupils]
- Artur Kapp
- Nikolai Kazanli [pupils][108]
- Ivan Kryzhanovsky [pupils][108]
- Anatoly Lyadov [pupils][109]
- Mykola Lysenko
- Witold Maliszewski[110]
- Nikolai Myaskovsky [pupils][111]
- Alexander Ossovsky
- Sergei Prokofiev[112]
- Ottorino Respighi [pupils][113]
- Leonid Sabaneyev [pupils]
- Lazare Saminsky
- Vladimir Alexievitch Seniloff[96]
- Alexander Spendiaryan
- Igor Stravinsky [pupils]
- Nikolai Tcherepnin [pupils]
- Yuliya Veysberg
Berthe Ringold
Christian Heinrich Rinck
this teacher's teachers
Rinck (1770–1846) studied with teachers including Johann Christian Kittel.
Théodore Ritter
this teacher's teachers
Ritter (1840–1886) studied with teachers including Franz Liszt.
Achille Rivarde
this teacher's teachers
Rivarde (1865–1940) studied with teachers including Charles Dancla, František Ondříček, and Henryk Wieniawski.
Jean Rivier
- Charles Chaynes[115]
- Pedro Ipuche Riva
- Antoine Tisné[116]
- Gareth Walters
Richard Robert
this teacher's teachers
- Theo Buchwald[117]
- Julius Chajes[118][119]
- Hans Gál
- Wilhelm Grosz[120] (aka Hugh Williams)
- Clara Haskil[117][121]
- Rawicz Marjan[122]
- Alfred Rosé[123]
- Marcel Rubin[124]
- Rudolf Serkin [pupils]
- Rudolf Schwarz[117]
- George Szell [pupils][125]
- Vally Weigl[117]
- Viktor Zuckerkandl[117]
- Frederic Waldmann[126]
Louise Robyn
George Rochberg
this teacher's teachers
Rochberg (1918–2005) studied with teachers including Leopold Mannes, Gian Carlo Menotti, Rosario Scalero, George Szell, and Hans Weisse.
W. S. Rockstro
this teacher's teachers
Rockstro (1823–1895) studied with teachers including William Sterndale Bennett and Felix Mendelssohn.
Pierre Rode
this teacher's teachers
Rode (1774–1830) studied with teachers including Giovanni Battista Viotti.
- Joseph Böhm [pupils][128]
- Jean-Henri Simon [pupils][129]
Johann Theodor Roemhildt
this teacher's teachers
Bernard Rogers
this teacher's teachers
Rogers (1893–1968) studied with teachers including Ernest Bloch, Nadia Boulanger, and Percy Goetschius.
- Dominick Argento [pupils][131]
- Jack Beeson [pupils]
- Frank Bencriscutto
- William Bergsma [pupils][132]
- David Borden
- John Davison
- David Diamond [pupils]
- John Diercks
- Walter Hartley
- Joseph Willcox Jenkins
- Ulysses Kay
- John La Montaine [pupils]
- Richard Lane
- Caroline Lloyd
- Martin Mailman
- Peter Mennin [pupils][133]
- Burrill Phillips [pupils]
- Raymond Premru
- Gardner Read
- H. Owen Reed
- Gloria Wilson Swisher
- Mary Jeanne van Appledorn
- Robert Ward
- John Weinzweig [pupils]
Ray Luke
José Rolón
Bernhard Romberg
- Friedrich Dotzauer[135]
- Ferdinand Ries[65]
- Julius Rietz [pupils]
- Count Matwei Georgevitch Vielhorsky[136]
Julius Röntgen
this teacher's teachers
William Michael Rooke
this teacher's teachers
Rooke (1794–1847) studied with teachers including Philip Cogan.
Cipriano de Rore
Ned Rorem
this teacher's teachers
Rorem (1923 – ...) studied with teachers including Rosario Scalero, Leo Sowerby, and Virgil Thomson.
Leonard Rose
Thomas Roseingrave
Hilding Rosenberg
this teacher's teachers
David Rosenboom
this teacher's teachers
Rosenboom (1947 – ...) studied with teachers including Kenneth Gaburo, Lejaren Hiller, and Salvatore Martirano.
Jakob Rosenhain
- Julius Sachs[144]
Orla Rosenhoff
this teacher's teachers
Rosenhoff (1844–1905) studied with teachers including Niels Gade.
Lauro Rossi
Christopher Rouse
this teacher's teachers
Rouse (1949 – ...) studied with teachers including Randolph Coleman, George Crumb, and Robert Moffat Palmer.
Albert Roussel
this teacher's teachers
Pietro Rovelli
Nicolas Roze
Alexsander Różycki
Edmund Rubbra
this teacher's teachers
Anton Rubinstein
this teacher's teachers
- Ella Adayevskaya
- Sandra Drouker[157]
- Josef Hofmann [pupils][157][158]
- Cornelius Rübner[54]
- Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky [pupils][157]
- Eugen von Volborth[159]
Arthur Rubinstein
Nikolai Rubinstein
this teacher's teachers
Rubinstein (1835–1881) studied with teachers including Theodor Kullak.
Dane Rudhyar
Ernst Rudorff
this teacher's teachers
Rudorff (1840–1916) studied with teachers including Woldemar Bargiel, Moritz Hauptmann, Ignaz Moscheles, Louis Plaidy, Carl Reinecke, and Julius Rietz.
Josef Rufer
this teacher's teachers
Johann Rufinatscha
Francesco Ruggi
this teacher's teachers
Ruggi (1767–1845) studied with teachers including Fedele Fenaroli.
Carl Friedrich Rungenhagen
this teacher's teachers
Rungenhagen (1778–1851) studied with teachers including Carl Friedrich Zelter.
Wilhelm Karl Rust
Ferdinando Rutini
- Michele Neri-Bondi[167]
S
Kaija Saariaho
- Johan Tallgren
Boris Sabaneyev
this teacher's teachers
Sabaneyev, B. (–1918) studied with teachers including Sergei Taneyev.
Leonid Sabaneyev
this teacher's teachers
Sabaneyev, L. (1881–1968) studied with teachers including Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov, Sergei Taneyev, and Nikolai Zverev.
Antonio Sacchini
this teacher's teachers
Sacchini (1730–1786) studied with teachers including Francesco Durante.
Vasily Safonov
this teacher's teachers
Camille Saint-Saëns
this teacher's teachers
Saint-Saëns (1835–1921) studied with teachers including François Benoist, Fromental Halévy, and Camille-Marie Stamaty.
Nicola Sala
this teacher's teachers
Michele Saladino
- Vittore de Sabbata[144]
Charles Kensington Salaman
this teacher's teachers
Baltasar Saldoni
Antonio Salieri
this teacher's teachers
Salieri (1750–1825) studied with teachers including Christoph Willibald Gluck, Giovanni Battista Pescetti, and Giuseppe Simoni.
- Marianna Auenbrugger[177]
- Ludwig van Beethoven [pupils][178][179]
- Antonio Casimir Cartellieri[180]
- Carl Czerny [pupils]
- Johann Nepomuk Hummel [pupils][181]
- Franz Liszt [pupils]
- Giacomo Meyerbeer [pupils]
- Ignaz Moscheles [pupils]
- Maria Theresia von Paradis [pupils]
- Franz Xaver Süssmayr[182]
- Franz Xaver Wolfgang Mozart[183]
- Franz Schubert[184]
- Franz Xaver Süssmayr [pupils]
- Ignaz Umlauf [pupils]
- Joseph Weigl[185]
- Peter Winter[186]
Thomas Salignac
Aulis Sallinen
Johann Peter Salomon
- Christian Friedrich Müller[189]
- George Pinto[190]
Giovanni Salvatore
Carlos Salzedo (1885-1961)
Carol Baum|Marjorie Call|Alice Chalifoux|Marilyn Costello Dannenbaum|Danis Kelly|Margarita Czonka Montanaro|Edward Druzinsky|Reinhard Elster|Ruth Berman Harris|Elyze Ilku|Lucile Lawrence|Heidi Lehwalder|Lucy Lewis|Judy Loman|Marie Miller Satterlee|Djina Ostrowska|Lynne Wainwright Palmer|Casper Reardon|Edna Phillips Rosenbaum|Marjorie Tyre|Florence Wightman|
Felix Salzer
this teacher's teachers
Giovanni Battista Sammartini
Marcel Samuel-Rousseau
Cesare de Sanctis
this teacher's teachers
Sanctis (1824–1916) studied with teachers including Giuseppe Baini.
György Sándor
this teacher's teachers
Alfredo Sangiorgi
this teacher's teachers
Pedro Sanjuan
Domingo Santa Cruz
this teacher's teachers
Santa Cruz (1899–1987) studied with teachers including Alberto Guerrero.
Giuseppe Santarelli
Cláudio Santoro
this teacher's teachers
Giuseppe Saratelli
this teacher's teachers
Saratelli (1714–1762) studied with teachers including Antonio Lotti.
- Andrea Luchesi
- Johann Gottfried Schwanberg[196]
Giuseppe Sarti
this teacher's teachers
Sarti (1729–1802) studied with teachers including Giovanni Battista Martini.
Emil von Sauer
this teacher's teachers
Sauer (1862–1942) studied with teachers including Ludwig Deppe, Franz Liszt, and Nikolai Rubinstein.
- Gisa Adler
- Isolde Ahlgrimm
- Webster Aitken [pupils]
- Stefan Askenase
- Elfi von Dassanowsky
- Robert Goldsand
- Edward Goll
- Ernst Gröschel
- Else Herold
- Ignace Hilsberg
- Maryla Jonas
- Lubka Kolessa
- Ozan Marsh
- Elly Ney
- Dario Raucea
- Marie Aimée Varro
- Paul Weingarten
Émile Sauret
this teacher's teachers
Sauret (1852–1920) studied with teachers including Charles Auguste de Bériot, Salomon Jadassohn, Henri Vieuxtemps, and Henryk Wieniawski.
Marie Gabriel Augustin Savard
this teacher's teachers
Georges Savaria
this teacher's teachers
Savaria (1916 – ...) studied with teachers including Louis Aubert, Claude Champagne, Jean-Yves Daniel-Lesur, Lazare Lévy, Marguerite Long, and Olivier Messiaen.
Giovanni Sbriglia
Marco Scacchi
Rosario Scalero
this teacher's teachers
- Milton Adolphus (1913–1988)
- Samuel Barber [pupils] (1910–1981)[202][203]
- David Barnett
- Leonard Bernstein [pupils]
- Marc Blitzstein[204]
- Carl Bricken
- Lukas Foss [pupils] (1922–2009)[205][206]
- Muriel Hodge
- Leonard Gregory Kastle
- Roland Leich (1911–1995)
- Gian Carlo Menotti [pupils] (1911–2007)[207]
- George Rochberg [pupils] (1918–2005)[208][209]
- Ned Rorem [pupils] (b. 1923)
- Nino Rota (1911–1979)
- Rolf C. Scheurer (1918–2006)
- Virgil Thomson [pupils][210]
- George Theophilus Walker[14] (1922 – )
- Hugo Weisgall [pupils] (1912–1997)
- Luigi Zaninelli (1932 – )
Alessandro Scarlatti
- Gaetano Carpani [pupils][211]
- Carlo Cotumacci [pupils][169]
- Francesco Durante [pupils][198]
- Francesco Geminiani [pupils]
- Johann Adolph Hasse [pupils][198][212]
- Nicola Logroscino[198]
Bogusław Schaeffer
Pierre Schaeffer
Philipp Scharwenka
this teacher's teachers
Xaver Scharwenka
this teacher's teachers
X. Scharwenka (1850–1924) studied with teachers including Theodor Kullak.
Heinrich Scheidemann
this teacher's teachers
Scheidemann (1595–1663) studied with teachers including Jan Pieterszoon Sweelinck.
Johann Schelle
this teacher's teachers
Schelle (1648–1701) studied with teachers including Heinrich Schütz.
Johann Baptist Schenk
Heinrich Schenker
this teacher's teachers
Schenker (1868–1935) studied with teachers including Johann Nepomuk Fuchs.
Hermann Scherchen
Arnold Schering
this teacher's teachers
- Hans Mersmann[200]
Johann Gottfried Schicht
Poul Schierbeck
this teacher's teachers
Schierbeck (1888–1949) studied with teachers including Carl Nielsen.
- Jørgen Jersild (1913–2004)[221]
- Leif Kayser (1919–2001)[221]
- Leif Thybo (1922–2001)[222]
Joseph Schillinger
Max von Schillings
this teacher's teachers
Schillings (1868–1933) studied with teachers including Josef Rheinberger.
Anton Schindler
Philipp Schindlöker
Victor Schiøler
this teacher's teachers
Henry Schmidt
Aloys Schmitt
this teacher's teachers
Schmitt (1788–1866) studied with teachers including Johann Anton André.
- Carl Almenräder
- Ferdinand Hiller [pupils]
- George Aloys Schmitt[225]
- Edward Hugh Lindsay Sloper[226]
- Karl Wilhelm[227]
Hans Schmitt
Artur Schnabel
this teacher's teachers
Schnabel (1882–1951) studied with teachers including Theodor Leschetizky, Hans Schmitt, and Anna Yesipova.
- Adrian Aeschbacher[228]
- Victor Babin[228][229]
- Stefan Bardas[228]
- Alan Bush[228]
- Maria Curcio [pupils][228]
- Clifford Curzon [pupils][228][230]
- Rudolf Firkušný [pupils][228]
- Leon Fleisher[228]
- Claude Frank[228]
- Frank Glazer[231]
- Boris Goldovsky [pupils]
- Karl Haas[228]
- Henry Jolles[228]
- Lili Kraus[228]
- Waldemar Liachowsky[157]
- Adele Marcus[228]
- Noel Mewton-Wood[228]
- Eunice Norton[228]
- Victor Schiøler [pupils]
- Leonard Shure [pupils][228]
- Jascha Spivakovsky[228]
- Aube Tzerko[232]
- Vitya Vronsky[228]
- Nancy Weir[228]
- Gavin Williamson[228]
- Konrad Wolff[228]
- Carlo Zecchi[228]
- Charlotte Lois Zelka[228]
Friedrich Schneider
- Friedrich Lux
- Albert Niemann[51]
- Gustav Rebling[45]
- Wilhelm Rust
- Theodor Schneider[233]
- Eduard Thiele[234]
Johann Gottlob Schneider
Arnold Schoenberg
this teacher's teachers
Schoenberg (1874–1951) studied with teachers including Oskar Adler, Joseph Labor, and Alexander von Zemlinsky.
See also: Second Viennese School § Members
- Hans Erich Apostel[235]
- Alban Berg [pupils][178][236][237]
- Marc Blitzstein[204]
- Dave Brubeck[178]
- John Cage [pupils][15][238][239]
- Edward Clark
- Richard Cumming[240]
- Max Deutsch[15]
- Hanns Eisler[241][242]
- Roberto Gerhard [pupils][241][243][244]
- Alexander Goehr [pupils][245]
- Norbert von Hannenheim[241]
- Lou Harrison [pupils][246][247][248]
- Kunihiko Hashimoto [pupils]
- Richard Hoffman[249]
- Heinrich Jalowetz[241]
- Hanns Jelinek [pupils][250]
- Earl Kim [pupils]
- Leon Kirchner [pupils][251]
- Józef Koffler[15]
- Rudolf Kolisch[15][241]
- Ernst Krenek [pupils][241]
- René Leibowitz [pupils][252][253]
- Paul Pisk [pupils][241]
- David Raksin[254]
- Karl Rankl[241]
- Josef Rufer [pupils][162][241]
- Alfredo Sangiorgi [pupils][15]
- Nikos Skalkottas[241]
- Erwin Stein[241]
- Leonard Stein [pupils]
- Eduard Steuermann [pupils][241]
- Viktor Ullmann[241]
- Anton Webern [pupils][178][237]
- Egon Wellesz [pupils][241]
- Winfried Zillig[241]
Bernhard Scholz
this teacher's teachers
Scholz (1835–1916) studied with teachers including Ernst Pauer.
- Hermann Hans Wetzler[255]
Anna Eugénie Schön-René
this teacher's teachers
Schön-René (???) studied with teachers including Pauline Viardot.
Barry Schrader
Henry Schradieck
this teacher's teachers
Franz Schreker
this teacher's teachers
Schreker (1878–1934) studied with teachers including Robert Fuchs.
Johann Samuel Schroeter
Christoph Gottlieb Schröter
Edmund Schuëcker
this teacher's teachers
Schuëcker (1860–1911) studied with teachers including Antonio Zamara.
- Myrtle Hart
- Johannes Snoer[262]
Julius Schulhoff
this teacher's teachers
Gunther Schuller
this teacher's teachers
Schuller (1925 – ...) studied with teachers including Eduard Steuermann.
- Riccardo Dalli Cardillo[263]
- Michael Carnes
- Charles Dodge[264][265]
- Mohammed Fairouz
- John Ferritto
- Oliver Knussen
- Barbara Kolb[266]
- Steve Martland[267]
- Ralph Patt[268]
- Irwin Swack[269]
- Nancy Zeltzman
Johann Abraham Peter Schulz
- Karl Bernhard Wessely[270]
- Christoph Ernst Friedrich Weyse[255]
William Schuman
this teacher's teachers
Schuman (1910–1992) studied with teachers including Roy Harris.
Clara Schumann
- Carl Friedberg [pupils][272]
- Adine O'Neill[95]
- Hermann Hans Wetzler[255]
Robert Schumann
this teacher's teachers
Ignaz Schuppanzigh
Heinrich Schütz
this teacher's teachers
Schütz (1585–1672) studied with teachers including Giovanni Gabrieli.
Heinrich Schütz, often called the "father of German music," (Of German music: a symposium Hans Hubert Schönzeler – 1976 "... covered with the dust which customarily pervades historical archives, but they had the misfortune to be superseded by that man who, with a large measure of justification, has been termed the father of German music: Heinrich Schutz.") composer of what is traditionally regarded as the "first German opera" Dafne (1627, lost), and transmitter of the Italian style of his teacher Giovanni Gabrieli to Germany had many pupils, including many of the musicians who sang or played under him as Kapellmeister in composition.
- Heinrich Albert,[196] Schütz' cousin
- Christoph Bernhard[196]
- Giovanni Andrea Bontempi
- Anton Colander, childhood friend of Schütz
- Princess Elisabeth Sophie of Mecklenburg
- Carlo Farina
- Johann Wilhelm Furchheim
- Johann Kaspar Horn
- Caspar Kittel
- Christoph Kittel
- Johann Klemm
- Adam Krieger[196]
- Johann Jacob Löwe
- Gabriel Möhlich
- Johann Nauwach
- David Pohle
- Johann Schelle [pupils]
- Johann Theile [pupils][56][234]
- Clemens Thieme
- Johann Vierdanck
- Matthias Weckmann[196][275][276]
- Friedrich Werner
- Friedrich von Westhoff, father of:
- Johann Paul von Westhoff
Joseph Schwantner
this teacher's teachers
Schwantner (1943 – ...) studied with teachers including Alan Stout.
- Martin Amlin
- Roger Briggs[139]
- Eric Ewazen
- Daron Hagen
- Yoshihisa Hirano
- Kamran Ince
- Daniel Kellogg
- Joseph Lukasik
- Marc Mellits[148]
- Carter Pann
- Robert Paterson[149]
- Joseph Pehrson
- Kevin Puts
- Paul Reller
- D. J. Sparr
- Gordon Stout
- Michael Sidney Timpson
- Christopher Theofanidis
- Michael Torke
- Ye Xiaogang[277]
- Evan Ziporyn
Heinrich Schwemmer
this teacher's teachers
Schwemmer (1621–1696) studied with teachers including Johann Erasmus Kindermann.
- Nikolaus Deinl
- Johann Krieger
- Johann Löhner
- Johann Pachelbel [pupils]
- J. B. Schütz
- Maximilian Zeidler
Christian Friedrich Gottlieb Schwenke
this teacher's teachers
Schwenke (1767–1822) studied with teachers including Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach and Johann Kirnberger.
Salvatore Sciarrino
Peter Sculthorpe
this teacher's teachers
Sculthorpe (1929–2014) studied with teachers including Egon Wellesz.
Friedrich Schwindl
Gregorio Sciroli
Alexander Scriabin
this teacher's teachers
Scriabin (1872–1915) studied with teachers including Anton Arensky, Georgi Conus, Vasily Safonov, Alexander Siloti, Sergei Taneyev, and Nikolai Zverev.
Humphrey Searle
this teacher's teachers
Searle (1915–1982) studied with teachers including Anton Webern.
Simon Sechter
this teacher's teachers
Sechter (1788–1867) studied with teachers including Henri Vieuxtemps.
- Anton Bruckner [pupils]
- Theodor Döhler
- Anton Door [pupils]
- Johann Nepomuk Fuchs [pupils]
- Robert Fuchs [pupils]
- Adolf von Henselt [pupils]
- Béla Kéler
- Louis Köhler [pupils]
- Franz Lachner [pupils]
- Ferdinand Laub [pupils][283]
- Theodor Leschetizky [pupils][284]
- Eduard Marxsen
- Gustav Nottebohm [pupils]
- Karl Ferdinand Pohl[285]
- Gottfried von Preyer [pupils]
- Eduard Rappoldi[286]
- Kornelije Stanković
- Sigismond Thalberg [pupils]
- Karl Umlauf
- Henri Vieuxtemps [pupils][48]
- Antonio Zamara [pupils][287]
William Charles Ernest Seeboeck
Charles Seeger
Josef Seger
this teacher's teachers
Seger (1716–1782) studied with teachers including Felix Benda, Bohuslav Matěj Černohorský, František Tůma, and Jan Zach.
Mátyás Seiber
Waldemar Seidel
- Don Banks
- Phyllis Batchelor
- Glen Carter-Varney
- May Clifford
- Douglas Gamley
- Peggy Glanville-Hicks
- Bernice Lehmann
- Noel Mewton-Wood
- Margaret Schofield
Isidor Seiss
this teacher's teachers
- Volkmar Andreae [pupils]
- Frederick Corder [pupils]
- Engelbert Humperdinck [pupils]
- Karl Krill
- Carl Lachmund
- Maurits Leefson
- Willem Mengelberg
- Elly Ney
- Alfred Sittard[291]
- Henri Weil
Bernhard Sekles
Thomas Selle
Daria Semegen
this teacher's teachers
Semegen studied with teachers including Samuel Adler, Bülent Arel, Alexander Goehr, Włodzimierz Kotoński, Witold Lutosławski, Burrill Phillips, and Vladimir Ussachevsky.
Tullio Serafin
Rudolf Serkin
this teacher's teachers
Serkin studied with teachers including Richard Robert.
Paolo Serrao
Stanisław Serwaczyński
Roger Sessions
this teacher's teachers
- John Adams[15]
- Milton Babbitt [pupils][296]
- Jack Behrens
- Elmer Bernstein
- Robert Black
- Benjamin Boretz [pupils][297]
- Mark Brunswick[298]
- Robert Cogan
- Edward T. Cone [pupils]
- Richard Cumming[240]
- Sir Peter Maxwell Davies[299]
- David Del Tredici
- David Diamond [pupils][300]
- Edwin Dugger[301]
- John Eaton [pupils][302]
- David Epstein[303]
- Robert Erickson [pupils][245]
- Ross Lee Finney [pupils][282][304]
- Alan Fletcher
- Kenneth Frazelle
- Carlton Gamer
- Steven Gellman
- Miriam Gideon
- John Harbison [pupils]
- Walter Hekster
- Robert Helps
- Lejaren Hiller [pupils][305][306]
- Sydney Hodkinson [pupils][307]
- Andrew Imbrie [pupils]
- Grant Johannesen
- Earl Kim [pupils]
- Leon Kirchner [pupils][251]
- Jonathan Kramer [pupils][308]
- Emanuel Leplin
- Fred Lerdahl [pupils]
- David Lewin [pupils]
- Donald Martino[309][310]
- Richard Maxfield [pupils][311]
- William Mayer
- Conlon Nancarrow
- Dika Newlin
- Roger Nixon
- Will Ogdon
- Claire Polin
- Stephen Pruslin
- Einojuhani Rautavaara
- Leonard Rosenman
- Frederic Rzewski[312]
- Eric Salzman[313]
- William Schimmel
- Richard St. Clair
- Roland Trogan
- Richard Aaker Trythall[314]
- George Tsontakis[315]
- John Veale
- Henry Weinberg
- Hugo Weisgall [pupils]
- Peter Westergaard [pupils]
- Rolv Yttrehus
- Ellen Taaffe Zwilich
Otakar Ševčík
this teacher's teachers
Ševčík (1852–1934) studied with teachers including Antonín Bennewitz.
Ignaz von Seyfried
this teacher's teachers
Seyfried (1776–1841) studied with teachers including Johann Georg Albrechtsberger and Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart.
Giovanni Sgambati
this teacher's teachers
Sgambati (1841–1914) studied with teachers including Franz Liszt.
- Lucia Contini Anselmi
- Augusta Mary Wakefield[20]
- Mikhail Ivanov (composer) [pupils]
Ravi Shankar
this teacher's teachers
Harold Shapero
this teacher's teachers
Shapero studied with teachers including Nadia Boulanger, Paul Hindemith, Ernst Krenek, Walter Piston, and Nicolas Slonimsky.
Yuri Shaporin
Vissarion Shebalin
this teacher's teachers
Shebalin studied with teachers including Nikolai Myaskovsky.
Jessie Shefrin
Harry Rowe Shelley
this teacher's teachers
Shelley (1858–1947) studied with teachers including Dudley Buck, Antonín Dvořák, and Gustave J. Stoeckel.
Bright Sheng
this teacher's teachers
- Lembit Beecher [pupils]
- Bret Bohman [pupils]
- Joseph R. Bozich [pupils]
- Matthew Bridgham [pupils]
- Paul Dooley [pupils]
- Michael Djupstrom [pupils]
- Stephen Eddins [pupils]
- Recep Gul [pupils]
- Iman Habibi [pupils]
- Ching-chu Hu [pupils]
- Takuma Itoh [pupils]
- Daniel J. Knaggs [pupils]
- James Lee, III [pupils]
- Payton MacDonald [pupils]
- David Maki [pupils]
- Joel Puckett [pupils]
- Andrea Reinkemeyer [pupils]
- Brandon Scott Rumsey [pupils]
- Yaniv Segal [pupils]
- Michael Schachter [pupils]
- Garrett Schumann [pupils]
- Steven Simpson [pupils]
- Matthew Tommasini [pupils]
Roy Shepherd
- Michael Bertram
- Tony Fenelon
- Helen Gifford
- Antony Gray
- Keith Humble
- Bruce Hungerford
- Alan Kogosowski
- George Logie-Smith
- Ian Munro
- Nehama Patkin
- Victor Sangiorgio
- James Helme Sutcliffe
- Warren Thomson
- Lawrence Whiffin
Robert Sherlaw Johnson
this teacher's teachers
Seymour Shifrin
this teacher's teachers
Shifrin (1926–1979) studied with teachers including Otto Luening, Darius Milhaud, and William Schuman.
- Elaine Barkin
- Peter Child[330]
- James Dashow
- David Del Tredici [pupils]
- Tamar Diesendruck
- Jonathan Kramer [pupils]
- Ned Lagin
- Ray Loring
- Michael Lowenstern
- John McGuire
- Henry Mollicone
- Pauline Oliveros [pupils]
- Terry Riley [pupils]
- Loren Rush
- Allen Shearer
- Sheila Silver
- Joel Eric Suben
- Donald Sur
- John Patrick Thomas
- Peter Winkler
- La Monte Young [pupils][331]
Verdina Shlonsky
this teacher's teachers
Shlonsky (1905-1990) studied with teachers including Nadia Boulanger, Edgard Varese, Max Deutsch, Artur Schnabel, and Egon Petry.
- Mira Zakai [pupils]
- Benjamin Pearl
Leonard Shure
this teacher's teachers
Shure (1910–1995) studied with teachers including Artur Schnabel.
Jean Sibelius
this teacher's teachers
Sibelius (1865–1957) studied with teachers including Martin Wegelius, Robert Fuchs, and Karl Goldmark.
- Toivo Kuula
- Leevi Madetoja
- Bengt de Törne
Balthasar Siberer
Nikolai Sidelnikov
Murry Sidlin
Elie Siegmeister
this teacher's teachers
Siegmeister studied with teachers including Nadia Boulanger.
- Stephen Albert (Pulitzer Prize winner)
- Naomi Drucker (clarinetist)
- Michael Jeffrey Shapiro
- Daniel Dorff
- Leonard Lehrman
- Herbert Deutsch
- Joseph Pehrson
- Jack Gallagher (Grammy-winner)
- Richard White
Roberto Sierra
this teacher's teachers
Sierra studied with teachers including György Ligeti.
Kazimierz Sikorski
Alexander Siloti
this teacher's teachers
Jean-Henri Simon
this teacher's teachers
- Lambert Joseph Meerts[129]
- Henri Vieuxtemps [pupils][129]
Giuseppe Simoni
Gardell Simons
Roman Simovych
Hans Sitt
this teacher's teachers
Sitt (1850–1922) studied with teachers including Antonín Bennewitz, Johann Friedrich Kittl, and Josef Krejčí.
František Zdeněk Skuherský
Nicolas Slonimsky
Leland Smith
Alfredo Soffredini
Harvey Sollberger
this teacher's teachers
Solomon
Nicolai Soloviev
this teacher's teachers
Soloviev (1846–1916) studied with teachers including Nikolai Zaremba.
- Artur Lemba
- Mihkel Lüdig
- Samuel Maykapar
- Peeter Süda
- Alexander Nikolaievitch Vinogradsky[338]
Giovanni Battista Somis
this teacher's teachers
Somis (1686–1763) studied with teachers including Arcangelo Corelli.
Enrique Soro
Leo Sowerby
- Robert Beadell [pupils]
- Paul Callaway
- William Ferris
- Gail Kubik
- Norman Luboff
- Edwin R. Fissinger
- Michael McCabe
- Mahlon Merrick (Jack Benny's longtime music director)
- William Partridge
- Florence Price
- Ned Rorem [pupils]
- Robert Stewart
- David Van Vactor
- Robert Whitney
Philipp Spitta
Louis Spohr
- Henry Blagrove
- Ferdinand David [pupils]
- Moritz Hauptmann [pupils]
- Henry Holmes
- Johann Hermann Kufferath[128]
- Theodor Amadeus Müller[128]
- Hans Michel Schletterer[344]
- Jean F. Schucht[345]
- Frederick Tivendell[41]
- Carl Friedrich Weitzmann [pupils][346]
- Frederik Thorkildsen Wexschall [pupils][255]
Johann Staden
Maximilian Stadler
John Stainer
Camille-Marie Stamaty
this teacher's teachers
- Louis Moreau Gottschalk[348]
- Charles Émile Poisot[349]
- Camille Saint-Saëns [pupils][348][350]
Anton Stamitz
this teacher's teachers
Johann Stamitz
Enrico Stancabiano
Charles Villiers Stanford
this teacher's teachers
Stanford studied with teachers including Robert Prescott Stewart, Michael Quarry, Ernst Pauer, Arthur O'Leary, and Carl Reinecke.
- Edgar Bainton[356]
- Arthur Benjamin [pupils][357][358]
- Arthur Bliss[359]
- Rutland Boughton[298][359]
- Herbert Brewer[360]
- Frank Bridge [pupils][156][359]
- Thomas O'Brien Butler
- George Butterworth[357]
- Clive Carey [pupils]
- Rebecca Clarke[361]
- Samuel Coleridge-Taylor[359]
- Walford Davies [pupils][359]
- Thomas Dunhill [pupils][362]
- George Dyson[359]
- Cecil Forsyth
- Eugene Aynsley Goossens[357][363]
- Ivor Gurney[357]
- Leslie Heward[364]
- Gustav Holst[156][359]
- Herbert Howells [pupils][359]
- Herbert Hughes
- William Hurlstone[357]
- John Ireland [pupils][359]
- Gordon Jacob [pupils][365]
- Ernest John Moeran[357]
- Geoffrey Molyneux Palmer
- Lloyd Powell[366]
- Arthur Somervell[367]
- Leopold Stokowski[368]
- Ralph Vaughan Williams [pupils][156][359][369]
- Charles Wood [pupils] (who succeeded him as professor at Cambridge)[370]
Roman Statkowski
this teacher's teachers
Statkowski studied with teachers including Władysław Żeleński.
Bernhard Stavenhagen
this teacher's teachers
Stavenhagen (1862–1914) studied with teachers including Franz Liszt.
- Ernest Hutcheson [pupils]
- Otto Urbach[12]
Joseph Anton Steffan
this teacher's teachers
Steffan (1726–1797) studied with teachers including Georg Christoph Wagenseil.
Agostino Steffani
this teacher's teachers
Steffani (1654–1728) studied with teachers including Johann Caspar Kerll.
Daniel Steibelt
Leonard Stein
this teacher's teachers
Stein (1916 – 2004) studied with teachers including Arnold Schoenberg.
Emil Steinbach
Fritz Steinbach
this teacher's teachers
Steinbach studied with teachers including Anton Door, Vinzenz Lachner, Gustav Nottebohm, and Emil Steinbach.
Maximilian Steinberg
David Steinbrook
Wilhelm Stenhammar
Václav Štěpán
Constantin Sternberg
this teacher's teachers
Sternberg (1852–1924) studied with teachers including Theodor Coccius, Heinrich Dorn, Theodor Kullak, Ignaz Moscheles, and Ernst Richter.
Eduard Steuermann
this teacher's teachers
Steuermann studied with teachers including Ferruccio Busoni, Engelbert Humperdinck, Vilém Kurz, and Arnold Schoenberg.
Bernard Stevens
this teacher's teachers
Robert Prescott Stewart
- Annie Jessy Curwen
- W. H. Grattan Flood
- Vincent O'Brien [pupils]
- Margaret O'Hea
- Edith Oldham
- Annie Patterson
- Charles Villiers Stanford [pupils]
- John Millington Synge
Julius Stockhausen
this teacher's teachers
J. Stockhausen (1826–1906) studied with teachers including Manuel García, Jr., Charles Hallé, and Camille-Marie Stamaty.
Karlheinz Stockhausen
- David Ahern[386][387]
- Liana Alexandra
- Maryanne Amacher[388]
- Gilbert Amy[389]
- Junsang Bahk[387]
- Clarence Barlow[390][391]
- Gerald Barry[392][393]
- Mary Bauermeister[394][395]
- David Behrman [pupils][389]
- Michael von Biel[395][396]
- Konrad Boehmer[389]
- Jean-Yves Bosseur[386][397][398]
- Karl Gottfried Brunotte[399]
- Boudewijn Buckinx[387]
- Sylvano Bussotti[389]
- Cornelius Cardew [pupils][400]
- Friedrich Cerha[389]
- Stephen Chatman[401][402]
- Aldo Clementi[395]
- Tom Constanten[403]
- Holger Czukay (born Holger Schüring)[396][397][404][405]
- Hugh Davies[406]
- Michel Decoust[397]
- Jean-Claude Éloy[404]
- Péter Eötvös[404]
- Julio Estrada[386]
- Johannes Fritsch[396][404][407]
- Renaud Gagneux[398]
- Rolf Gehlhaar[407][408]
- Jacob Gilboa[396]
- Friedrich Goldmann [pupils][389]
- Gérard Grisey [pupils][409]
- Jon Hassell[386][397][398][404]
- York Höller[410]
- Eleanor Hovda[411]
- Nicolaus A. Huber[407]
- Jean Michel Jarre[412]
- Alden Jenks[408]
- David C. Johnson[397][398][404]
- Will Johnson[408]
- Milko Kelemen [pupils][389]
- Jonathan Kramer [pupils][308][408]
- Helmut Lachenmann [pupils][396][404]
- André Laporte[397][404]
- Mario Lavista[386]
- Henning Lohner
- Luca Lombardi[386]
- Robin Maconie[404]
- Mesías Maiguashca[387][398][407]
- Pierre Mariétan[396][397][398][404]
- Tomás Marco[407]
- Gérard Masson[397][398]
- Vincent McDermott[413]
- John McGuire[387][390][398][407][414]
- Jenny McLeod[397]
- Paul Méfano[415]
- Gilberto Mendes
- Costin Miereanu[387]
- Dary John Mizelle[408]
- Emmanuel Nunes[397][398]
- Gonzalo de Olavide[397][398][404]
- Jorge Peixinho[387][407]
- Robert H.P. Platz[390][391]
- Zoltán Pongrácz[397]
- Horațiu Rădulescu[416]
- Wolfgang Rihm[390][391][417]
- Eric Salzman[313]
- Ingo Schmitt[397]
- Irmin Schmidt[397]
- Kurt Schwertsik[389]
- Gerald Shapiro[408]
- Makoto Shinohara[395][396][404]
- Roger Smalley[418]
- Avo Sõmer[407]
- Tim Souster[419]
- Atli Heimir Sveinsson[396]
- Zsigmond Szathmáry[404]
- Ivan Tcherepnin [pupils][404]
- Serge Tcherepnin [pupils][397][398]
- Gilles Tremblay[420]
- George Tsontakis[315]
- Claude Vivier[390][391][421]
- Kevin Volans[390][391]
- Thomas Wells[387]
- La Monte Young [pupils][389]
- Hans Zender[404]
Gustave J. Stoeckel
Albert Stoessel
this teacher's teachers
Eric Stokes
this teacher's teachers
Josip Štolcer-Slavenski
Benno Stolzenberg
this teacher's teachers
Stolzenberg (1827–1908) studied with teachers including Heinrich Dorn.
Alan Stout
this teacher's teachers
Stout (1932 – ...) studied with teachers including Henry Cowell, Vagn Holmboe, Wallingford Riegger, and John Verrall.
Veselin Stoyanov
Robert Strassburg
this teacher's teachers
Igor Stravinsky
this teacher's teachers
Stravinsky studied with teachers including Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov.
Edwin Stringham
Marco Stroppa
Gustav Strube
Steven Stucky
this teacher's teachers
Stucky studied with teachers including Robert Moffat Palmer.
Made Subandi
Morton Subotnick
this teacher's teachers
Arthur Sullivan
this teacher's teachers
Sullivan studied with teachers including Arthur O'Leary, Moritz Hauptmann, Louis Plaidy, and Julius Rietz.
Kenneth Sutherland
- Joseph Macdonald[430]
I Wayan Suweca
- Rachel Ann Cooper
- David Harnish
- André Éric Létourneau
- Michael Tenzer [pupils][431]
- William Winant
- Sandra Wong
Jan Pieterszoon Sweelinck
Richard Swift
Bolesław Szabelski
this teacher's teachers
Ferenc Szabó
Tadeusz Szeligowski
this teacher's teachers
George Szell
this teacher's teachers
Karol Szymanowski
this teacher's teachers
Szymanowski studied with teachers including Zygmunt Noskowski.
References
- ↑ About Ernst Bacon at the Wayback Machine (archived 6 February 2006)
- ↑ Australian Women's History Forum: Vera Bradford at the Wayback Machine (archived 5 March 2013)
- ↑ Mathiesen, Thomas J.; Rivera, Benito V.; Buelow, George J. (1995). Festa Musicologica: Essays in Honor of George J. Buelow. Pendragon Press. p. 491. ISBN 978-0-945193-70-8.
- ↑ "Muriel Kerr". Encyclopedia of Music in Canada. Retrieved 12 September 2014.
- ↑ Steven Heitman website at the Wayback Machine (archived 7 January 2009)
- ↑ "Mortimer Markoff". Palo Alto online. Retrieved 12 September 2014.
- ↑ "Sumner Marshall". Encyclopedia of Music in Canada. Retrieved 12 September 2014.
- ↑ "Robert Owens". The African American Art Song Alliance.
- ↑ "Allan Willman". University of Wyoming News.
- ↑ Randel (1996), p.40.
- ↑ Sadie & Samuel (1994), p.75.
- 1 2 Mason (1917), p.241.
- ↑ Greene (1985), p.329.
- 1 2 3 Randel (1996), p.963.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 Griffiths, Paul (2004). The Penguin Companion to Classical Music, [unpaginated]. Penguin UK. ISBN 978-0-14-190976-9.
- ↑ Baker, Theodore (1992), "Lehmann, Liza", in Slonimsky, Nicolas, Baker's Biographical Dictionary of Musicians, Eighth Edition, New York: Schirmer Books, pp. 1030 –31, ISBN 978-0-02-872415-7
- ↑ Wyndham, Henry Saxe & L'Epine, Geoffrey (1915). Who's who in music: a biographical record of contemporary musicians (2nd ed.) New York: I. Pitman & Sons.
- ↑ Walters, Michael. "Madame Ellen Beach Yaw" in Daly's Issue, vol. 1, Gaiety Publications (2002), Ed. Roderick Murray, pp. 29 –38.
- ↑ Artists appearing at the 1878 and 1879 Covent Garden Promenade Concerts
- 1 2 Mason (1917), p.265.
- 1 2 A. Eaglefield-Hull, A Dictionary of Modern Music and Musicians (Dent, London 1924)
- ↑ John William Leonard, The book of Chicagoans: A biographical dictionary of leading living men and women of the city of Chicago, A.N. Marquis, 1917, p. 134
- ↑ The Musical Times, Vol. 52, No. 815, 1 January 1911, p. 29
- ↑ Putnam Griswold at wotan.liu.edu
- ↑ William Stocking and Gordon K. Miller. "The city of Detroit, Michigan, 1701 – 1922, Vol. 5, pp. 562 –63". Google Books.
- ↑ G. Davidson, Opera Biographies (Werner Laurie, London 1955), pp. 236 –38.
- ↑ "North American Works Directory: Noach by Sidney Corbett", OPERAAmerica.org.
- 1 2 "Paul Dresher Bio", DresherEnsemble.org . "Paul Dresher Biography", AllMusic.com. "Dresher Bio", Lovely.com.
- 1 2 "Biography". BunChingLam.com.
- ↑ Sadie & Samuel (1994), p.160.
- ↑ Mason (1917), p.296.
- ↑ https://www.ondine.net/?lid=en&cid=4.2&oid=676
- ↑ http://www.kansallisbiografia.fi/english/?id=1445
- 1 2 3 4 Emerson, Isabelle Putnam (2005). Five Centuries of Women Singers. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 101.
- 1 2 van Boer (2012), p.542.
- ↑ Mason (1917), p.302.
- ↑ McGraw (2001), p.61.
- ↑ Jones (2014), p.373.
- ↑ Jones (2014), p.588.
- ↑ Greene (1985), p.1247.
- 1 2 Mason (1917), p.229.
- 1 2 Mason (1917), p.113.
- ↑ Randel (1996), p.279.
- ↑ Jones (2014), p.268.
- 1 2 Mason (1917), p.111.
- ↑ Mason (1917), p.174.
- ↑ Mason (1917), p.226.
- 1 2 3 Mason (1917), p.251.
- ↑ Greene (1985), p.721.
- ↑ "Edvard and Nina Grieg", UUdb.org.
- 1 2 3 Mason (1917), p.49.
- ↑ Mason (1917), p.109.
- ↑ Wyndham & L'Epine (1915), p.239.
- 1 2 Mason (1917), p.140.
- 1 2 3 Mason (1917), p.197.
- 1 2 Mason (1917), p.223.
- ↑ Mason (1917), p.244.
- 1 2 Mason (1917), p.257.
- ↑ Mason (1917), p.287.
- ↑ Greene (1985), p.1458.
- ↑ Gagné (2012), p.35.
- 1 2 Randel (1996), p.309.
- 1 2 Greene (1985), p.1483.
- ↑ Randel (1996), p.475.
- 1 2 Randel (1996), p.746.
- ↑ Greene (1985), p.1070.
- ↑ Gagné (2012), p.155.
- ↑ Gagné (2012), p.59.
- ↑ Gagné (2012), p.117.
- 1 2 3 4 Randel (1996), p.482.
- 1 2 Gagné (2012), p.156.
- ↑ Wyndham & L'Epine (1915), p.60.
- 1 2 3 Greene (1985), p.1160.
- ↑ Mason (1917), p.67.
- 1 2 Greene (1985), p.893.
- ↑ Mason (1917), p.117.
- 1 2 Mason (1917), p.165.
- ↑ Mason (1917), p.191.
- ↑ Mason (1917), p.224.
- ↑ Randel (1996), p.917.
- 1 2 Mason (1917), p.274.
- ↑ Mason (1917), p.275.
- ↑ Jones (2014), p. 733.
- ↑ Mason (1917), p.292.
- 1 2 Mason (1917), p.304.
- ↑ van Boer (2012), p.82.
- 1 2 3 Randel (1996), p.699.
- ↑ Highfill (1991), p.234.
- ↑ Gann, Kyle (2012). Robert Ashley. Urbana: University of Illinois. p. 16.
- ↑ McGraw (2001), p.40.
- ↑ Jones (2014), p.211.
- ↑ Randel (1996), p.874.
- ↑ "Gilbert Harry Trythall, Artist Biography by Michael Morrison".
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