List of English football transfers winter 2015–16

The 2015–16 winter transfer window for English football transfers opened on 1 January and closes on 1 February. Additionally, players without a club may join at any time, clubs may sign players on loan at any time, and clubs may sign a goalkeeper on an emergency loan if they have no registered goalkeeper available. This list includes transfers featuring at least one Premier League or Football League Championship club which were completed after the end of the summer 2015 transfer window and before the end of the 2015–16 winter window. The transfer window is open for all clubs, whereas when the transfer window closes, no transfers can take place. 1 February 2016 is the transfer deadline day.

Transfers

All clubs without a flag are English. Note that while Cardiff City, Swansea City and Newport County are affiliated with the Football Association of Wales and thus take the Welsh flag, they play in the English football league system, and so their transfers are included here.

Date Name Moving from Moving to Fee
1 October 2015 England John Swift Chelsea Brentford Loan
9 October 2015 Italy Marco Amelia Unattached Chelsea Free
19 October 2015 England Joe Cole Aston Villa Coventry City Loan
26 October 2015 Australia Luke Brattan Unattached Manchester City Free
26 October 2015 Australia Luke Brattan Manchester City Bolton Wanderers Loan
29 October 2015 Saint Lucia Janoi Donacien Aston Villa Wales Newport County Loan
19 November 2015 England Ben Chilwell Leicester City Huddersfield Town Loan
19 November 2015 England Joe Dodoo Leicester City Bury Loan
19 November 2015 Portugal Joel Castro Pereira Manchester United Rochdale Loan
23 November 2015 England Jack Stacey Reading Barnet Loan
23 November 2015 Scotland Tony Watt Charlton Athletic Wales Cardiff City Loan
24 November 2015 Canada Doneil Henry West Ham United Blackburn Rovers Loan
24 November 2015 England Kieran O'Hara Manchester United Stockport County Loan
24 November 2015 Norway Martin Samuelsen West Ham United Peterborough United Loan
24 November 2015 England Miles Addison Unattached Peterborough United Free
25 November 2015 Republic of Ireland Kenny McEvoy Tottenham Hotspur York City Loan
26 November 2015 Scotland Liam Bridcutt Sunderland Leeds United Loan
26 November 2015 Wales Michael Crowe Ipswich Town Stevenage Loan
26 November 2015 England Josh Emmanuel Ipswich Town Crawley Town Loan
26 November 2015 Wales Jordan Evans Fulham Oxford United Loan
26 November 2015 England James Ferry Brentford Wycombe Wanderers Loan
26 November 2015 England Bradley Fewster Middlesbrough York City Loan
26 November 2015 England Anton Forrester Blackburn Rovers Morecambe Loan
26 November 2015 England Greg Halford Rotherham United Birmingham City Loan
26 November 2015 Scotland Dominic Hyam Reading Basingstoke Town Loan
26 November 2015 England Luke Hyam Ipswich Town Rotherham United Loan
26 November 2015 Northern Ireland Jordan Jones Middlesbrough Cambridge United Loan
26 November 2015 England Mark Kitching Middlesbrough York City Loan
26 November 2015 England Elliot Lee West Ham United Blackpool Loan
26 November 2015 England Jordan Lussey Bolton Wanderers York City Loan
26 November 2015 England Christian Maghoma Tottenham Hotspur Yeovil Town Loan
26 November 2015 Scotland Chris Maguire Rotherham United Oxford United Loan
26 November 2015 Scotland Oliver McBurnie Wales Swansea City Wales Newport County Loan
26 November 2015 United States Andrija Novakovich Reading Cheltenham Town Loan
26 November 2015 England Stefan O'Connor Arsenal York City Loan
26 November 2015 Republic of Ireland John O'Sullivan Blackburn Rovers Rochdale Loan
26 November 2015 England Jed Steer Aston Villa Huddersfield Town Loan
26 November 2015 England Jermaine Udumaga Brentford Wycombe Wanderers Loan
26 November 2015 England James Vaughan Huddersfield Town Birmingham City Loan
26 November 2015 Netherlands Rajiv van La Parra Wolverhampton Wanderers Brighton & Hove Albion Loan
26 November 2015 England Elliott Ward Bournemouth Huddersfield Town Loan
26 November 2015 England James Wilson Manchester United Brighton & Hove Albion Loan
27 November 2015 England Simon Lenigham Unattached Rotherham United Free
30 November 2015[b] Republic of Ireland Richie Towell Republic of Ireland Dundalk Brigton & Hove Albion Undisclosed
1 December 2015 Australia Joshua Wallen Australia Palm Beach Queens Park Rangers Free
5 December 2015 Mexico Ulises Dávila Chelsea Mexico Santos Laguna Undisclosed
18 December 2015 England Luke Varney Unattached Ipswich Town Free
24 December 2015[a] England Matt Jarvis West Ham United Norwich City Undisclosed
24 December 2015 England Jordan Nicholson Histon Peterborough United Undisclosed
24 December 2015[a] Poland Michał Żyro Poland Legia Warsaw Wolverhampton Wanderers Undisclosed
30 December 2015[a] England Liam Ridgewell United States Portland Timbers Brighton & Hove Albion Loan
31 December 2015 England Sam Johnstone Manchester United Preston North End Loan
1 January 2016 Argentina Juan Iturbe Italy Roma Bournemouth Loan
2 January 2016 England Tahvon Campbell West Bromwich Albion Yeovil Town Loan
2 January 2016 England Paul Digby Barnsley Ipswich Town Loan
2 January 2016 England Matthew Foulds Bury Everton Undisclosed
2 January 2016 Antigua and Barbuda Calaum Jahraldo-Martin Hull City Leyton Orient Loan
2 January 2016 England Lewis Page West Ham United Cambridge United Loan
2 January 2016 Scotland Murray Wallace Huddersfield Town Scunthorpe United Undisclosed
2 January 2016 Australia Rhys Williams Middlesbrough Charlton Athletic Loan
2 January 2016 England Lawrie Wilson Bolton Wanderers Peterborough United Loan
3 January 2016 England Randell Williams Tower Hamlets Crystal Palace Free
4 January 2016 Guinea Abdoul Camara France Angers Derby County £1.25m
4 January 2016 England Demarai Gray Birmingham City Leicester City £3.7m
4 January 2016 England Roger Johnson Unattached Charlton Athletic Free
4 January 2016 Uruguay Diego Poyet West Ham United Charlton Athletic Loan
5 January 2016 England Elliott Bennett Norwich City Blackburn Rovers Undisclosed
5 January 2016 England Darnell Furlong Queens Park Rangers Cambridge United Loan
5 January 2016 Scotland Jack Grimmer Fulham Shrewsbury Town Loan
5 January 2016 Trinidad and Tobago Kenwyne Jones Wales Cardiff City United Arab Emirates Al Jazira Loan
5 January 2016 Republic of Ireland Kenny McEvoy Tottenham Hotspur York City Free
5 January 2016 England Callum Robinson Aston Villa Preston North End Loan
6 January 2016 England Nick Blackman Reading Derby County £2.5m
6 January 2016 Jamaica Simon Dawkins Derby County United States San Jose Earthquakes Undisclosed
6 January 2016 Serbia Marko Grujić Serbia Red Star Belgrade Liverpool £5.1m
6 January 2016 Serbia Marko Grujić Liverpool Serbia Red Star Belgrade Loan
6 January 2016 Republic of Ireland Michael Harriman Queens Park Rangers Wycombe Wanderers Undisclosed
6 January 2016 England Conor Townsend Hull City Scunthorpe United Free
6 January 2016 England Liam Walsh Everton Yeovil Town Loan
7 January 2016 England Joe Cole Aston Villa Coventry City Free
7 January 2016 England Ashley Fletcher Manchester United Barnsley Loan
7 January 2016 England Luke Hendrie Burnley York City Loan
7 January 2016 England Jake Kean Norwich City Colchester United Loan
7 January 2016 Germany Jan Kirchhoff Germany Bayern Munich Sunderland £1m
7 January 2016 France Anthony Knockaert Belgium Standard Liège Brighton & Hove Albion Undisclosed
7 January 2016 Republic of Ireland Ian Lawlor Manchester City Bury Loan
7 January 2016 England Oliver Muldoon Charlton Athletic Dagenham & Redbridge Loan
7 January 2016 Switzerland Shani Tarashaj Switzerland Grasshoppers Everton Undisclosed
7 January 2016 Switzerland Shani Tarashaj Everton Switzerland Grasshoppers Loan
7 January 2016 Brazil Wallace Chelsea Brazil Grêmio Loan
8 January 2016 Tunisia Aymen Belaïd Bulgaria Levski Sofia Rotherham United Free
8 January 2016 England Alex Cairns Unattached Rotherham United Free
8 January 2016 The Gambia Mustapha Carayol Middlesbrough Leeds United Loan
8 January 2016 England Jake Forster-Caskey Brighton & Hove Albion MK Dons Loan
8 January 2016 England Gary Gardner Aston Villa Nottingham Forest Loan
8 January 2016 England James Husband Middlesbrough Huddersfield Town Loan
8 January 2016 Slovenia Bojan Jokić Spain Villarreal Nottingham Forest Loan
8 January 2016 Curaçao Darryl Lachman Sheffield Wednesday Netherlands Cambuur Loan
8 January 2016 Portugal Ivo Pinto Croatia Dinamo Zagreb Norwich City Undisclosed
8 January 2016 England Jed Wallace Wolverhampton Wanderers Millwall Loan
8 January 2016 England Joe Worrall Nottingham Forest Dagenham & Redbridge Loan
9 January 2016 England Joe Davis Leicester City Fleetwood Town Loan
9 January 2016 Netherlands Yanic Wildschut Middlesbrough Wigan Athletic Undisclosed
10 January 2016 England Benik Afobe Wolverhampton Wanderers Bournemouth £10m
11 January 2016 Scotland Kyle Cameron Newcastle United York City Loan
11 January 2016 England Joe Davis Leicester City Fleetwood Town Undisclosed
11 January 2016 England Lewis Grabban Norwich City Bournemouth £7m
11 January 2016 Scotland Jack McKay Doncaster Rovers Leeds United Undisclosed
11 January 2016 Scotland Paul McKay Doncaster Rovers Leeds United Undisclosed
11 January 2016 England Ben Pearson Manchester United Preston North End Undisclosed
11 January 2016 Senegal Henri Saivet France Bordeaux Newcastle United Undisclosed
11 January 2016 England Jayden Stockley Bournemouth Exeter City Loan
12 January 2016 England Steven Caulker Queens Park Rangers Liverpool Loan
12 January 2016 England Dean Henderson Manchester United Stockport County Loan
12 January 2016 England Ntumba Massanka Burnley York City Loan
12 January 2016 England Richard O'Donnell Wigan Athletic Bristol City Loan
12 January 2016 England Kieran O'Hara Manchester United Morecambe Loan
12 January 2016 England Will Randall Swindon Town Wolverhampton Wanderers Undisclosed
12 January 2016 England Jonjo Shelvey Wales Swansea City Newcastle United £12m
13 January 2016 England Jack Hunt Crystal Palace Sheffield Wednesday Undisclosed
13 January 2016 England Shilow Tracey Ebbsfleet United Tottenham Hotspur Undisclosed
13 January 2016 Scotland Conor McGrandles Norwich City Scotland Falkirk Loan
13 January 2016 Norway Jonathan Parr Ipswich Town Norway Strømsgodset Free
14 January 2016 Poland Hubert Adamczyk Chelsea Poland Cracovia Free
14 January 2016 England Will Aimson Hull City Blackpool Undisclosed
14 January 2016 Burundi Gaël Bigirimana Newcastle United Coventry City Loan
14 January 2016 England Josh Brownhill Preston North End Barnsley Loan
14 January 2016 Egypt Mohamed Elneny Switzerland Basel Arsenal Undisclosed
14 January 2016 England Harry Hickford Milton Keynes Dons Dagenham & Redbridge Loan
14 January 2016 Senegal Dame N'Doye Turkey Trabzonspor Sunderland Loan
14 January 2016 Norway Sondre Tronstad Huddersfield Town Norway Haugesund Undisclosed
15 January 2016 England Mason Bennett Derby County Burton Albion Loan
15 January 2016 England Will Buckley Sunderland Birmingham City Loan
15 January 2016 Australia Anthony Cáceres Australia Central Coast Mariners Manchester City Undisclosed
15 January 2016 Australia Anthony Cáceres Manchester City Australia Melbourne City Loan
15 January 2016 EnglandMitchell Beeney Chelsea Newport County Loan
15 January 2016 England Matty Dixon Hull City York City Free
15 January 2016 England Michael Doughty Queens Park Rangers Swindon Town Loan
15 January 2016 England Ben Godfrey York City Norwich City Undisclosed
15 January 2016 Scotland Stephen Hendrie West Ham United Southend United Loan
15 January 2016 Canada Simeon Jackson Unattached Blackburn Rovers Free
15 January 2016 Republic of Ireland John O'Sullivan Blackburn Rovers Bury Loan
15 January 2016 Sierra Leone Alie Sesay Leicester City Barnet Undisclosed
15 January 2016 Spain Kike Sola Spain Athletic Bilbao Middlesbrough Loan
16 January 2016 England Karlan Ahearne-Grant Charlton Athletic Cambridge United Loan
16 January 2016 England Charlie Austin Queens Park Rangers Southampton £4m
16 January 2016 Spain Jota Brentford Spain Eibar Loan
18 January 2016 Morocco Nordin Amrabat Spain Málaga Watford Undisclosed
18 January 2016 England Liam Grimshaw Manchester United Preston North End Undisclosed
18 January 2016 Switzerland Timm Klose Germany Wolfsburg Norwich City Undisclosed
18 January 2016 England Elliot Lee West Ham United Colchester United Loan
19 January 2016 England Joe Bennett Aston Villa Sheffield Wednesday Loan
19 January 2016 England George Evans Manchester City Reading Undisclosed
19 January 2016 England Ben Gladwin Queens Park Rangers Bristol City Loan
19 January 2016 England Luke Maxwell Kidderminster Harriers Birmingham City £75,000
19 January 2016 England Jeffrey Monakana Brighton & Hove Albion Romania Voluntari Free
19 January 2016 Scotland Steven Naismith Everton Norwich City £8.5m
19 January 2016 Romania Costel Pantilimon Sunderland Watford Undisclosed
19 January 2016 Republic of Ireland Alex Pearce Derby County Bristol City Loan
19 January 2016 Portugal Jorge Teixeira Belgium Standard Liège Charlton Athletic Undisclosed
19 January 2016 England Conor Washington Peterborough United Queens Park Rangers Undisclosed
20 January 2016 England Sam Byram Leeds United West Ham United Undisclosed
20 January 2016 Spain José Ángel Crespo Aston Villa Spain Rayo Vallecano Loan
20 January 2016 England Danny Graham Sunderland Blackburn Rovers Loan
20 January 2016 France Yann Kermorgant Bournemouth Reading Undisclosed
20 January 2016 Croatia Andrej Kramarić Leicester City Germany Hoffenheim Loan
20 January 2016 Algeria Karim Matmour Unattached Huddersfield Town Free
20 January 2016 England Luke Thomas Cheltenham Town Derby County Undisclosed
20 January 2016 England Lewis Walker Ilkeston Derby County Undisclosed
20 January 2016 England Elliott Ward Bournemouth Blackburn Rovers Undisclosed
21 January 2016 Argentina Luciano Becchio Unattached Rotherham United Free
21 January 2016 Montserrat Brandon Comley Queens Park Rangers Carlisle United Loan
21 January 2016 Senegal Papy Djilobodji Chelsea Germany Werder Bremen Loan
21 January 2016 United States Lynden Gooch Sunderland Doncaster Rovers Loan
21 January 2016 England Uche Ikpeazu Watford Blackpool Loan
21 January 2016 England Alex Kiwomya Chelsea Fleetwood Town Loan
21 January 2016 England Sam McQueen Southampton Southend United Loan
21 January 2016 England Harry Toffolo Norwich City Peterborough United Loan
21 January 2016 England Adil Nabi West Bromwich Albion Peterborough United Undisclosed
21 January 2016 Netherlands Lex Immers Netherlands Feyenoord Cardiff City Loan
22 January 2016 Argentina Mauro Zárate West Ham United Italy Fiorentina £3m
22 January 2016 England Shaq Coulthirst Tottenham Hotspur Peterborough United Undisclosed
22 January 2016 England Gary Hooper Norwich City Sheffield Wednesday Undisclosed
22 January 2016 Republic of Ireland Kevin Foley Unattached Ipswich Town Free
22 January 2016 England Luke Wilkinson Ipwich Town Luton Town Undisclosed
22 January 2016 Republic of Ireland Alan Sheehan Bradford City Luton Town Loan
22 January 2016 Scotland Chris Burke Nottingham Forest Rotherham United Loan
22 January 2016 Wales Jonny Williams Crystal Palace Milton Keynes Dons Loan
22 January 2016 Ghana Daniel Amartey Denmark Copenhagen Leicester City £5m
22 January 2016 England Steve Harper Unattached Sunderland Free
23 January 2016 England Paris Cowan-Hall Millwall Wycombe Wanderers Loan
23 January 2016 Republic of Ireland Sean Kavanagh Fulham Mansfield Town Loan
23 January 2016 England Aaron Williams Nuneaton Town Peterborough United Undisclosed
23 January 2016 England Callum Chettle Nuneaton Town Peterborough United Undisclosed
23 January 2016 Denmark Anders Lindegaard West Bromwich Albion Preston North End Loan
23 January 2016 Lithuania Deimantas Petravičius Nottingham Forest Stevenage Loan
23 January 2016 England Offrande Zanzala Derby County Stevenage Loan
24 January 2016 Spain Víctor Valdés Manchester United Belgium Standard Liège Loan
25 January 2016 England Steve Sidwell Stoke City Brighton & Hove Albion Loan
25 January 2016 Scotland Matthew Kennedy Wales Cardiff City Port Vale Loan
25 January 2016 France Eddy Lecygne Stoke City Doncaster Rovers Loan
25 January 2016 Jamaica Theo Robinson Scotland Motherwell Port Vale Loan
25 January 2016 France Toumani Diagouraga Brentford Leeds United Undisclosed
25 January 2016 Wales Jake Taylor Reading Exeter City Free
26 January 2016 Togo Emmanuel Adebayor Unattached Crystal Palace Free
26 January 2016 Ghana Christian Atsu Chelsea Spain Málaga Loan
26 January 2016 England Shane Ferguson Newcastle United Millwall Undisclosed
26 January 2016 Republic of Ireland Anthony Gerrard Shrewsbury Town Oldham Athletic Free
26 January 2016 Sweden Marcus Olsson Blackburn Rovers Derby County Undisclosed
26 January 2016 Scotland Paul Quinn Scotland Aberdeen Ross County Free
26 January 2016 England Paul Robinson Unattached Burnley Free
26 January 2016 Portugal Orlando Sá Reading Israel Maccabi Tel Aviv Undisclosed
26 January 2016 Australia Adam Taggart Fulham Australia Perth Glory Undisclosed
27 January 2016 Norway Henrik Rørvik Bjørdal Norway Aalesund Brighton & Hove Albion Undisclosed
27 January 2016 England Shaun Brisley Peterborough United Leyton Orient Loan
27 January 2016 England Scott Brown Grimsby Town Accrington Stanley Free
27 January 2016 England Adam Chicksen Brighton & Hove Albion Gillingham Loan
27 January 2016 Italy Diego Fabbrini Watford Birmingham City £1.5m
27 January 2016 England Jonjoe Kenny Everton Oxford United Loan
27 January 2016 Ivory Coast Lamine Koné France Lorient Sunderland Undisclosed
27 January 2016 Republic of Ireland Shane Lowry Birmingham City Australia Perth Glory Free
27 January 2016 Brazil Ramires Chelsea China Jiangsu Suning £25m
27 January 2016 Scotland Andrew Shinnie Birmingham City Rotherham United Loan
27 January 2016 England Lee Tomlin Bournemouth Bristol City Loan
27 January 2016 England Andros Townsend Tottenham Hotspur Newcastle United Undisclosed
28 January 2016 New Zealand Rory Fallon Unattached Bristol Rovers Free
28 January 2016 England Scott Golbourne Wolverhampton Wanderers Bristol Rovers Undisclosed
28 January 2016 Wales Kieron Freeman Sheffield United Portsmouth Loan
28 January 2016 England Joe Pigott Charlton Athletic Luton Town Loan
28 January 2016 England Luke Prosser Southend United Northampton Town Loan
28 January 2016 England Bryn Morris Middlesbrough Walsall Loan
28 January 2016 England Stuart Pearce Unattached Longford AFC Free
28 January 2016 Uruguay Sebastián Coates Sunderland Portugal Sporting CP Loan
28 January 2016 Germany Gerhard Tremmel Swansea City Germany Werder Bremen Loan
28 January 2016 England James Ferry Brentford Welling United Loan
28 January 2016 Lithuania Giedrius Arlauskis Watford Spain Espanyol Loan
28 January 2016 Latvia Deniss Rakels Poland Cracovia Reading Undisclosed
29 January 2016 Denmark Daniel Iversen Denmark Esbjerg fB Leicester City Undisclosed
29 January 2016 Saint Kitts and Nevis Harry Panayiotou Leicester City Raith Rovers Loan
29 January 2016 England Mike Williamson Newcastle United Wolverhampton Wanderers Undisclosed
29 January 2016 England Wes Thomas Birmingham City Bradford City Loan
29 January 2016 Scotland Tony Watt Charlton Athletic Blackburn Rovers Loan
29 January 2016 England James Alabi Unattached Chester Free
29 January 2016 Italy Alberto Paloschi Italy Chievo Verona Swansea City Undisclosed
29 January 2016 Brazil Alexandre Pato Brazil Corinthians Chelsea Loan
29 January 2016 Belgium Charly Musonda Chelsea Spain Real Betis Loan
29 January 2016 Slovakia Ľubo Šatka Newcastle United York City Loan
29 January 2016 England Lee Cox Plymouth Argyle Stevenage Free
29 January 2016 Brazil Sandro Queens Park Rangers West Brom Loan
30 January 2016 Spain Mario Suárez Italy Fiorentina Watford Undisclosed
30 January 2016 England Patrick Bamford Chelsea Norwich City Loan
30 January 2016 United States Matt Miazga United States New York Red Bulls Chelsea Undisclosed
30 January 2016 Benin Romuald Boco Portsmouth Accrington Stanley Free
30 January 2016 Tunisia Wahbi Khazri France Bordeaux Sunderland Undisclosed
31 January 2016 France Florian Thauvin Newcastle United France Marseille Loan
31 January 2016 Nigeria Emmanuel Emenike Turkey Fenerbahçe West Ham United Loan
1 February 2016 Republic of Ireland Aiden McGeady Everton Sheffield Wednesday Loan
1 February 2016 France Mathieu Debuchy Arsenal France Bordeaux Loan
1 February 2016 Scotland Steven Fletcher Sunderland France Marseille Loan
1 February 2016 Portugal Éder Wales Swansea City France Lille Loan
1 February 2016 France Gianelli Imbula Portugal Porto Stoke City £18.3m
1 February 2016 Netherlands Marco van Ginkel Chelsea Netherlands PSV Eindhoven Loan
1 February 2016 France Yaya Sanogo Arsenal Charlton Athletic Loan
1 February 2016 Netherlands Leroy Fer Queens Park Rangers Wales Swansea City Loan
1 February 2016 England Patrick Roberts Manchester City Scotland Celtic Loan
1 February 2016 Argentina Federico Fazio Tottenham Hotspur Spain Sevilla Loan
1 February 2016 Ivory Coast Seydou Doumbia Italy Roma Newcastle United Loan
1 February 2016 England Alex Pritchard Tottenham Hotspur West Bromwich Albion Loan
1 February 2016 Wales Rhoys Wiggins Sheffield Wednesday Bournemouth Undisclosed
1 February 2016 France Abdoulaye Doucouré France Stade Rennais Watford £8m
1 February 2016 Venezuela Adalberto Peñaranda Italy Udinese Watford Undisclosed
1 February 2016 Venezuela Adalberto Peñaranda Watford SpainGranada Loan
1 February 2016 France Abdoulaye Doucouré Watford SpainGranada Loan
1 February 2016 Senegal Oumar Niasse Russia Lokomotiv Moscow Everton £13.5m
1 February 2016 Scotland Jordan Rhodes Blackburn Rovers Middlesbrough £9m
1 February 2016 England James Maddison Coventry City Norwich City Undisclosed
1 February 2016 England Nick Powell Manchester United Hull City Loan
1 February 2016 Serbia Milos Veljkovic Tottenham Hotspur Germany Werder Bremen £500,000
1 February 2016 Belgium Ritchie De Laet Leicester City Middlesbrough Loan
1 February 2016 Belgium Julien De Sart Belgium Standard Liège Middlesbrough Undisclosed

a Player officially joined his club on 2 January 2016.
b Transfer will be completed in January 2016.

References

Specific
    This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the 9/3/2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.