Italian regional elections, 1980

Italian regional elections, 1980
Italy
8 June 1980

720 (of the 1050) seats in the Italian Regional Councils
  Majority party Minority party
 
Leader Benigno Zaccagnini Enrico Berlinguer
Party Christian Democracy Communist Party
Leader since 1975 1972
Last election 277 seats, 38.5% 247 seats, 34.3%
Seats won 290 233
Percentage 40.3% 32.4%
Swing +13 -14

Regional election results map. White denotes regions with a centrist (Christian Democratic-Socialist) administration, Red denotes those with a leftist (Communist-Socialist) administration.

The Italian regional elections of 1980 were held on June 8. The fifteen ordinary regions, created in 1970, elected their third assemblies.

Electoral system

The pure party-list proportional representation had traditionally become the electoral system of Italy, and it was adopted for the regional vote too. Each Italian province corresponded to a constituency electing a group of candidates. At constituency level, seats were divided between open lists using the largest remainder method with Droop quota. Remaining votes and seats were transferred at regional level, where they was divided using the Hare quota, and automatically distributed to best losers into the local lists.

Results

Summary of the results of all the lists reaching at least a tenth of the suffrages.

Piedmont
  Christian Democracy 32.4% 20
  Italian Communist Party 31.7% 20   2
  Italian Socialist Party 14.2% 9 1
Lombardy
  Christian Democracy 38.9% 34 2
  Italian Communist Party 28.2% 23 2
  Italian Socialist Party 14.5% 11
Veneto
  Christian Democracy 49.2% 32 1
  Italian Communist Party 21.8% 13 1
  Italian Socialist Party 12.1% 7 1
Liguria
  Italian Communist Party 38.1% 15 1
  Christian Democracy 30.7% 13
  Italian Socialist Party 13.4% 5
Emilia-Romagna
  Italian Communist Party 48.2% 26
  Christian Democracy 25.6% 13
  Italian Socialist Party 10.3% 4
Tuscany
  Italian Communist Party 46.5% 25
  Christian Democracy 28.7% 15
  Italian Socialist Party 11.8% 5 1
Umbria
  Italian Communist Party 45.2% 14
  Christian Democracy 27.6% 9
  Italian Socialist Party 14.3% 4
Marche
  Christian Democracy 37.1% 16
  Italian Communist Party 37.2% 15
  Italian Socialist Party 10.1% 4
Latium
  Christian Democracy 34.1% 22 2
  Italian Communist Party 30.7% 19 2
  Italian Socialist Party 10.6% 6
  Italian Social Movement 10.1% 6
Abruzzo
  Christian Democracy 45.8% 20 2
  Italian Communist Party 27.6% 12 1
  Italian Socialist Party 10.8% 4
Molise
  Christian Democracy 55.4% 17 1
  Italian Communist Party 15.7% 5 1
Campania
  Christian Democracy 39.0% 25 2
  Italian Communist Party 24.1% 15 1
  Italian Socialist Party 12.5% 7 1
  Italian Social Movement 11.3% 7
Apulia
  Christian Democracy 42.1% 22 1
  Italian Communist Party 24.6% 13 2
  Italian Socialist Party 13.3% 6 1
Basilicata
  Christian Democracy 45.2% 14 1
  Italian Communist Party 24.9% 8 1
  Italian Socialist Party 13.7% 4
Calabria
  Christian Democracy 41.2% 18 1
  Italian Communist Party 24.2% 10
  Italian Socialist Party 16.6% 7 1

The election confirmed that the post-war growing march of the Italian Communist Party, which previously seemed unlimited, had been stopped. The Christian Democrats obtained a plurality in Piedmont, even if the ruling leftist alliance maintained its overall majority. Conversely, even if remaining the first party in Ligury, the Communists lost this region because the local Socialists chose to change side, joining a centrist alliance with the DC and its minor allies. In Latium, where an assembly majority change, happened in 1977, had restored a centrist administration, the final ouster of the Communists from the government was confirmed by the polls.

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