GNA11

Identifiers

GNA11, FBH, FBH2, FHH2, GNA-11, HHC2, HYPOC2, G protein subunit alpha 11

External IDs

MGI: 95766 HomoloGene: 20474 GeneCards: GNA11

Gene ontology
Molecular function	• nucleotide binding • G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding • type 2A serotonin receptor binding • GTP binding • signal transducer activity • metal ion binding • GTPase activity • guanyl nucleotide binding • G-protein coupled receptor binding
Cellular component	• cytoplasm • membrane • plasma membrane • photoreceptor outer segment • lysosomal membrane • extracellular exosome
Biological process	• G-protein coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway • skeletal system development • G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway • regulation of melanocyte differentiation • entrainment of circadian clock • platelet activation • heart development • cellular response to pH • phospholipase C-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway • phototransduction, visible light • developmental pigmentation • action potential • signal transduction
Sources:Amigo / QuickGO

RNA expression pattern

More reference expression data

Orthologs

Species

Human

Mouse

Entrez


2767


14672

Ensembl


ENSG00000088256


ENSMUSG00000034781

UniProt


P29992


P21278

RefSeq (mRNA)


NM_002067


NM_010301

RefSeq (protein)


NP_002058.2


NP_034431.1

Location (UCSC)

Chr 19: 3.09 – 3.12 Mb

Chr 10: 81.53 – 81.55 Mb

PubMed search

^[1]

^[2]

Wikidata

View/Edit Human

View/Edit Mouse

Guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit alpha-11 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GNA11 gene.^[3]^[4] Together with GNAQ (its paralogue), it functions as a Gq alpha subunit.^[5]

References

↑ "Human PubMed Reference:".
↑ "Mouse PubMed Reference:".
↑ Wilkie TM, Gilbert DJ, Olsen AS, Chen XN, Amatruda TT, Korenberg JR, Trask BJ, de Jong P, Reed RR, Simon MI, et al. (Jun 1993). "Evolution of the mammalian G protein alpha subunit multigene family". Nat Genet. 1 (2): 85–91. doi:10.1038/ng0592-85. PMID 1302014.
↑ "Entrez Gene: GNA11 guanine nucleotide binding protein (G protein), alpha 11 (Gq class)".
↑ 139313 GUANINE NUCLEOTIDE-BINDING PROTEIN, ALPHA-11; GNA11 at OMIM. Retrieved January 1, 2015.

Raymond JR, Mukhin YV, Gelasco A, et al. (2002). "Multiplicity of mechanisms of serotonin receptor signal transduction.". Pharmacol. Ther. 92 (2–3): 179–212. doi:10.1016/S0163-7258(01)00169-3. PMID 11916537.
Jiang M, Pandey S, Tran VT, Fong HK (1991). "Guanine nucleotide-binding regulatory proteins in retinal pigment epithelial cells". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 88 (9): 3907–11. doi:10.1073/pnas.88.9.3907. PMC 51562. PMID 1902575.
Thomas CP, Dunn MJ, Mattera R (1996). "Ca2+ signalling in K562 human erythroleukaemia cells: effect of dimethyl sulphoxide and role of G-proteins in thrombin- and thromboxane A2-activated pathways". Biochem. J. 312 (1): 151–8. PMC 1136238. PMID 7492305.
Offermanns S, Simon MI (1995). "G alpha 15 and G alpha 16 couple a wide variety of receptors to phospholipase C". J. Biol. Chem. 270 (25): 15175–80. doi:10.1074/jbc.270.25.15175. PMID 7797501.
Stanners J, Kabouridis PS, McGuire KL, Tsoukas CD (1996). "Interaction between G proteins and tyrosine kinases upon T cell receptor.CD3-mediated signaling". J. Biol. Chem. 270 (51): 30635–42. doi:10.1074/jbc.270.51.30635. PMID 8530500.
Laugwitz KL, Allgeier A, Offermanns S, et al. (1996). "The human thyrotropin receptor: a heptahelical receptor capable of stimulating members of all four G protein families". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 93 (1): 116–20. doi:10.1073/pnas.93.1.116. PMC 40189. PMID 8552586.
Launay JM, Birraux G, Bondoux D, et al. (1996). "Ras involvement in signal transduction by the serotonin 5-HT2B receptor". J. Biol. Chem. 271 (6): 3141–7. doi:10.1074/jbc.271.6.3141. PMID 8621713.
Johnson GJ, Leis LA, Dunlop PC (1996). "Specificity of G alpha q and G alpha 11 gene expression in platelets and erythrocytes. Expressions of cellular differentiation and species differences". Biochem. J. 318 (3): 1023–31. PMC 1217719. PMID 8836152.
Kinsella BT, O'Mahony DJ, Fitzgerald GA (1997). "The human thromboxane A2 receptor alpha isoform (TP alpha) functionally couples to the G proteins Gq and G11 in vivo and is activated by the isoprostane 8-epi prostaglandin F2 alpha". J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 281 (2): 957–64. PMID 9152406.
Wise A, Parenti M, Milligan G (1997). "Interaction of the G-protein G11alpha with receptors and phosphoinositidase C: the contribution of G-protein palmitoylation and membrane association". FEBS Lett. 407 (3): 257–60. doi:10.1016/S0014-5793(97)00300-1. PMID 9175863.
Carrasco MP, Asbóth G, Phaneuf S, López Bernal A (1998). "Activation of the prostaglandin FP receptor in human granulosa cells". J. Reprod. Fertil. 111 (2): 309–17. doi:10.1530/jrf.0.1110309. PMID 9462300.
Qian A, Wang W, Sanborn BM (1998). "Evidence for the involvement of several intracellular domains in the coupling of oxytocin receptor to G alpha(q/11)". Cell. Signal. 10 (2): 101–5. doi:10.1016/S0898-6568(97)00097-1. PMID 9481484.
Dulin NO, Sorokin A, Reed E, et al. (1999). "RGS3 inhibits G protein-mediated signaling via translocation to the membrane and binding to Galpha11". Mol. Cell. Biol. 19 (1): 714–23. PMC 83928. PMID 9858594.
Hayes JS, Lawler OA, Walsh MT, Kinsella BT (1999). "The prostacyclin receptor is isoprenylated. Isoprenylation is required for efficient receptor-effector coupling". J. Biol. Chem. 274 (34): 23707–18. doi:10.1074/jbc.274.34.23707. PMID 10446129.
Brydon L, Roka F, Petit L, et al. (2000). "Dual signaling of human Mel1a melatonin receptors via G(i2), G(i3), and G(q/11) proteins". Mol. Endocrinol. 13 (12): 2025–38. doi:10.1210/me.13.12.2025. PMID 10598579.
Corbetta S, Mantovani G, Lania A, et al. (2000). "Calcium-sensing receptor expression and signalling in human parathyroid adenomas and primary hyperplasia". Clin. Endocrinol. (Oxf). 52 (3): 339–48. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2265.2000.00933.x. PMID 10718832.
Shraga-Levine Z, Sokolovsky M (2000). "Functional coupling of G proteins to endothelin receptors is ligand and receptor subtype specific". Cell. Mol. Neurobiol. 20 (3): 305–17. doi:10.1023/A:1007010125316. PMID 10789830.
AbdAlla S, Lother H, Abdel-tawab AM, Quitterer U (2001). "The angiotensin II AT2 receptor is an AT1 receptor antagonist". J. Biol. Chem. 276 (43): 39721–6. doi:10.1074/jbc.M105253200. PMID 11507095.

Intracellular signaling peptides and proteins

MAP

see MAP kinase pathway

Calcium

G protein

Heterotrimeric

cAMP:	Heterotrimeric G protein Gs/Gi Adenylate cyclase cAMP 3',5'-cyclic-AMP phosphodiesterase Protein kinase A

cGMP:	Transducin Gustducin Guanylate cyclase cGMP 3',5'-cyclic-GMP phosphodiesterase Protein kinase G

G alpha subunit G_α GNAO1 GNAI1 GNAI2 GNAI3 GNAT1 GNAT2 GNAT3 GNAZ GNAS GNAL GNAQ GNA11 GNA12 GNA13 GNA14 GNA15/GNA16

G beta-gamma complex G_β GNB1 GNB2 GNB3 GNB4 GNB5 G_γ GNGT1 GNGT2 GNG2 GNG3 GNG4 GNG5 GNG7 GNG8 GNG10 GNG11 GNG12 GNG13 BSCL2

G protein-coupled receptor kinase AMP-activated protein kinase

Monomeric

Cyclin

Lipid

Other protein kinase

Serine/threonine:	Casein kinase 1 2 eIF-2 kinase EIF2AK3 Glycogen synthase kinase GSK1 GSK2 GSK-3 GSK3A GSK3B IκB kinase CHUK IKK2 IKBKG Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase IRAK1 IRAK2 IRAK3 IRAK4 Lim kinase LIMK1 LIMK2 p21-activated kinases PAK1 PAK2 PAK3 PAK4 Rho-associated protein kinase ROCK1 ROCK2 Ribosomal s6 kinase RPS6KA1

Tyrosine:	ZAP70 Focal adhesion protein-tyrosine kinase PTK2 PTK2B BTK

both	Dual-specificity kinase

Other protein phosphatase

Serine/threonine:	Protein phosphatase 2

Tyrosine:	protein tyrosine phosphatase: Receptor-like protein tyrosine phosphatase Sh2 domain-containing protein tyrosine phosphatase

both:	Dual-specificity phosphatase

Apoptosis

see apoptosis signaling pathway

GTP-binding protein regulators

see GTP-binding protein regulators

Other

see also deficiencies of intracellular signaling peptides and proteins

Hydrolases: acid anhydride hydrolases (EC 3.6)

3.6.1

3.6.2

3.6.3-4: ATPase

3.6.3

Cu++ (3.6.3.4)	Menkes/ATP7A Wilson/ATP7B

Ca+ (3.6.3.8)	SERCA ATP2A1 ATP2A2 ATP2A3 Plasma membrane ATP2B1 ATP2B2 ATP2B3 ATP2B4 SPCA ATP2C1 ATP2C2

Na+/K+ (3.6.3.9)	ATP1A1 ATP1A2 ATP1A3 ATP1A4 ATP1B1 ATP1B2 ATP1B3 ATP1B4

H+/K+ (3.6.3.10)	ATP4A

Other P-type ATPase	ATP8B1 ATP10A ATP11B ATP12A ATP13A2 ATP13A3

3.6.4

3.6.5: GTPase

3.6.5.1: Heterotrimeric G protein	G_αs G_αi GNAI1 GNAI2 GNAI3 G_αq/11 GNAQ GNA11 G_α12/13 GNA12 GNA13 Transducin GNAT1 GNAT2 Gustducin GNAT3

3.6.5.2: Small GTPase > Ras superfamily	Rho family of GTPases: Cdc42 CDC42 TC10 TCL RhoUV RhoU RhoV Rac Rac1 2 3 RhoG RhoBTB 1 2 RhoH Rho A B C Rnd 1 2 3 RhoDF RhoF RhoD other: Ras HRAS KRAS NRAS Rab RAB23 RAB27 Arf ARF6 SAR1B ARL13B ARL6 Ran Rheb Rap RGK

3.6.5.3: Protein-synthesizing GTPase	Prokaryotic IF-2 EF-Tu EF-G Eukaryotic

3.6.5.5-6: Polymerization motors	Dynamin Tubulin

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GNA11

See also

References

Further reading