Cyanidin-3,5-O-diglucoside

Cyanin
Names

IUPAC name (2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-7-hydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromenylium-5-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol
Other names Cyanidin 3,5-O-diglucoside
Identifiers
CAS Number	2611-67-8
3D model (Jmol)	Interactive image
ChemSpider	390301
ECHA InfoCard	100.018.214
PubChem	441688
InChI InChI=1S/C27H30O16/c28-7-17-19(33)21(35)23(37)26(42-17)40-15-5-10(30)4-14-11(15)6-16(25(39-14)9-1-2-12(31)13(32)3-9)41-27-24(38)22(36)20(34)18(8-29)43-27/h1-6,17-24,26-29,33-38H,7-8H2,(H2-,30,31,32)/p+1/t17-,18-,19-,20-,21+,22+,23-,24-,26-,27-/m1/s1 Key: RDFLLVCQYHQOBU-ZOTFFYTFSA-O InChI=1/C27H30O16/c28-7-17-19(33)21(35)23(37)26(42-17)40-15-5-10(30)4-14-11(15)6-16(25(39-14)9-1-2-12(31)13(32)3-9)41-27-24(38)22(36)20(34)18(8-29)43-27/h1-6,17-24,26-29,33-38H,7-8H2,(H2-,30,31,32)/p+1/t17-,18-,19-,20-,21+,22+,23-,24-,26-,27-/m1/s1 Key: RDFLLVCQYHQOBU-OJOSBQBKBF
SMILES c1cc(c(cc1c2c(cc3c([o+]2)cc(cc3O[C@H]4[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O[C@H]5[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O5)CO)O)O)O)O)O
Properties
Chemical formula	C₂₇H₃₁O₁₆
Molar mass	611.52 g/mol (chloride 647 g/mol)
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Infobox references

Cyanidin-3,5-O-diglucoside, also known as cyanin, is an anthocyanin. It is the 3,5-O-diglucoside of cyanidin.

Natural occurrences

Cyanin can be found in species of the genus Rhaponticum (Asteraceae).^[1]

Cyanin can be found in red wine.^[2]

↑ Vereskovskii, V. V.; Chekalinskaya, I. I. (July 1978). "Chrysanthemin and cyanin in species of the genus Rhaponticum". Chemistry of Natural Compounds. 14 (4): 450–451. doi:10.1007/bf00565267. Retrieved 22 July 2015.
↑ He, Fei; Liang, Na-Na; Mu, Lin; Pan, Qiu-Hong; Wang, Jun; Reeves, Michael J.; Duan, Chang-Qing (February 2012). "Anthocyanins and Their Variation in Red Wines I. Monomeric Anthocyanins and Their Color Expression". Molecules. 17 (2): 1571–1601. doi:10.3390/molecules17021571. PMID 22314380.

3-hydroxyanthocyanidins

O-methylated anthocyanidins

Anthocyanins
(anthocyaninidin glycosides)

Glucosides:

Diglucosides:

Cyanin (Cyanidin-3,5-O-diglucoside)
Delphin (Delphinidin-3,5-O-diglucoside)
Malvin (Malvidin 3,5-diglucoside)
Pelargonin (Pelargonidin-3,5-O-diglucoside)
Peonin (Peonidin 3,5-O-diglucoside)
Petunin (Petunidin 3,5-O-diglucoside)

Others glycosides:

Acylated anthocyanins

Acetylated anthocyanins	Cyanidin-3-O-(6-acetyl)-glucoside Delphinidin-3-O-(6-acetyl)-glucoside Malvidin-3-O-(6-acetyl)-glucoside Petunidin-3-O-(6-acetyl)-galactoside Petunidin-3-O-(6-acetyl)-glucoside Peonidin-3-O-(6-acetyl)-glucoside

Coumaroylated anthocyanins (cis- and trans-)	Cyanidin-3-O-(6-p-coumaroyl)glucoside Delphinidin-3-O-(6-p-coumaroyl)glucoside Malvidin-3-O-(6-p-coumaroyl)glucoside Petunidin-3-O-(6-p-coumaroyl)glucoside Peonidin-3-O-(6-p-coumaroyl)glucoside

Caffeoylated anthocyanins	Malvidin-3-O-(6-p-caffeoyl)glucoside Peonidin-3-O-(6-p-caffeoyl)glucoside

Malonylated anthocyanins	Malonylmalvin (malvidin 3-(6″-malonylglucoside)-5-glucoside)

Acylated anthocyanin diglycosides	Cyanidin-3-O-(di-p-coumarylglucoside)-5-glucoside Gentiodelphin (delphinidin 3-O-glucosyl-5-O-(6-O-caffeoyl-glucosyl)-3′-O-(6-O-caffeoyl-glucoside)) Nasunin (Delphinidin-3-(p-coumaroylrutinoside)-5-glucoside) Petanin (petunidin 3-[6-O-(4-O-E-p-coumaroyl-O-α-l-rhamnopyranosyl)-β-d-glucopyranoside]-5-O-β-d-glucopyranoside) Violdelphin (Delphinidin 3-rutinoside-7-O-(6-O-(4-(6-O-(4-hydroxybenzoyl)-beta-D-glucosyl)oxybenzoyl)-beta-D-glucoside)

Malvidin glucoside-ethyl-catechin
Catechin(4α→8)pelargonidin 3-O-β-glucopyranoside
Epicatechin(4α→8)pelargonidin 3-O-β-glucopyranoside
Afzelechin(4α→8)pelargonidin 3-O-β-glucopyranoside
Epiafzelechin(4α→8)pelargonidin 3-O-β-glucopyranoside

Misc.

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