Crawford-Tilden Apartments

Crawford-Tilden Apartments

Eastern side, facing 84th Street
Location 1831-1843 Crawford Rd. and 1878-1888 E. 84th St., Cleveland, Ohio
Coordinates 41°30′25″N 81°37′45″W / 41.50694°N 81.62917°W / 41.50694; -81.62917Coordinates: 41°30′25″N 81°37′45″W / 41.50694°N 81.62917°W / 41.50694; -81.62917
Area 1 acre (0.40 ha)
Built 1908 (1908)
Architect Burt Corning; Albert Dudley
NRHP Reference # 78002038[1]
Added to NRHP March 21, 1978

The Crawford-Tilden Apartments are an apartment building on the eastern side of the city of Cleveland, Ohio, United States. Built to fit an unusual piece of land, it has been named a historic site.

Constructed in 1908,[1] the Crawford-Tilden Apartments were built according to a design by Burt Corning, an Irishman who was one of Cleveland's premier architects in the early twentieth century.[2] The structure's exterior is brick with elements of stone and iron,[3] including architectural elements such as pinnacles on the roof's parapet and bay windows along the walls in many locations. Its plan is shaped like the letter "V" culminating with a tip one bay wide;[2] the tip includes such stylistic elements as Ionic columns and a pediment.[3] Numerous details were included in the construction of each of the building's twenty apartments, none of which have experienced substantial change since their construction more than a century ago.[2]

Crawford-Tilden has been designated a landmark by the city of Cleveland,[4] and in 1978 the complex was listed on the National Register of Historic Places.[1] It qualified for federal designation because of its architecture: it is among the best works of one of the most prominent architects in Cleveland's history, it prefigures the architectural styles of the Progressive Era, and it is one of the area's earliest garden apartment complexes.[2] Despite its historic status, the building decayed near the end of the twentieth century, but it has seen new life: in 1997, the Ohio SHPO presented one of its annual Preservation Merit Awards to the city of Cleveland in general, the municipal Department of Community Development, and to a related foundation, as the three had collaborated to restore the property.[5]

References

  1. 1 2 3 National Park Service (2010-07-09). "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service.
  2. 1 2 3 4 Owen, Lorrie K., ed. Dictionary of Ohio Historic Places. Vol. 1. St. Clair Shores: Somerset, 1999, 210.
  3. 1 2 Crawford-Tilden Apartments, Ohio Historical Society, 2007. Accessed 2013-09-16.
  4. ↑ Crawford-Tilden Apartments, City of Cleveland, n.d. Accessed 2013-09-16.
  5. ↑ Award Recipients, Ohio Historical Society, 2007. Accessed 2013-09-16.
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