List of aviation shootdowns and accidents during the Iraq War

This list of aviation shootdowns and accidents during the Iraq War includes incidents with Coalition and civilian aircraft during the Iraq War.

129 helicopters and 24 fixed-wing aircraft have been reported by media to be lost in Iraq since the 2003 invasion till February 2009. 46 of these incidents have been attributed to hostile fire such as anti-aircraft artillery and surface-to-air missiles. In March 2007, Brig. Gen. Stephen Mundt said that 130 helicopters had been lost in both Iraq and Afghanistan, about a third to hostile fire, and he was concerned that they were not being replaced fast enough.[1] A more recent report published in "Aircraft Survivability" in Summer 2010 a total of 375 U.S. helicopters have been lost in Iraq and Afghanistan till 2009. 70 U.S. helicopters have been downed by hostile fire and the other 305 are classified as non-hostile and non-combat events.[2][3] Unmanned aircraft of any type are not included in the list below.

At least 283 personnel have been killed in helicopter crashes since the invasion, and 19 have died in fixed-wing crashes.

Since the beginning of the invasion helicopters were the target of attacks with "aerial improvised explosive devices", home-made bombs.[4] In early 2007, the U.S. Army announced that the Iraqi resistance has a strategy for attacking American helicopters.[5] This was confirmed by documents captured from Iraqi insurgents.[6][7] A deputy commanding general in Iraq of the U.S. military said that the average month in 2006 and 2007 saw about 17 attacks against helicopters.[8] Efforts to prevent more deaths included more training for helicopter pilots. They continue to improve tactics and aircraft defenses to reduce losses. In the fall of 2007, the U.S. military deployed the more advanced V-22 Osprey tiltrotor aircraft. According to the U.S. military, this aircraft flies much higher and faster than helicopters and has six to seven times more survivability than the CH-46.[9]

Rotary-wing aircraft

2010

2009

2008

2007

2006

2005

2004

The UH-60 Black Hawk that crashed on 21 September 2004

19 March - AH-6J, 25364, 1-160th, shot down vicinity of Amiriyah by SA-XX while conducting precision close air support during day ops. 2 × pilots rescued by Special Operations forces.

[137][138]

2003

U.S. Army AH-64 Apache that crashed in central Iraq in November 2003.

[170]

Fixed-wing aircraft

A C-23B Sherpa, similar to the one that crashed on 26 November 2008.

2008

2007

2006

2005

2004

2003

Other aircraft

Several civilian and other aircraft have been shot down or crashed in Iraq as well:

2009

2008

2007

2005

Summary per type

Summing up the above list we have the following tables:

Rotary-wing losses

137 (47 to hostile fire, ***4 destroyed on the ground by mortar fire)

Type # Hostile fire
OH-58 Kiowa 31 10
AH-64 Apache 29 19***
UH-60 Black Hawk 24 10
AH-1W Super Cobra 7 3
CH-47 Chinook 7 1
CH-46 Sea Knight 6 1
CH-53E Super Stallion 5 0
SA 330 Puma 3 0
Mil Mi-17 3 1
MH-53 Pave Low 2 1
SH-3 Sea King 1 0
UH-1N Huey 3 1
Bell-412 1 1
MD530F 2 1
Westland Lynx 2 1
CH-53D Sea Stallion 1 0
Mil Mi-8 Hip 2 1
PZL W-3 Sokół 2 0

Fixed-wing losses

24 (*3 to hostile fire, **2 to friendly fire)

Type #
F/A-18 Hornet 5/1**
F-16 Fighting Falcon 5
C-130 Hercules 3/2*
A-10 Warthog 1*
AV-8 Harrier 3
F-14 Tomcat 3
F-15E Strike Eagle 3
S-3 Viking 1
Tornado GR4 1**
C-23 Sherpa 1
Aerocomp Comp Air 7 1
Antonov An-26 1
Antonov An-12 1

Summary per year

Summing up the above list we have the following tables:

Year Total Hostile fire Other reason Human casualties
2010 3 0 3 8
2009 4 1 3 7
2008 7 1 6 18
2007 25 16 9 49
2006 14 6 8 52
2005 13 3 10 45
2004 29 11 18 30
2003 34 7 27 68
Total 129 46 83 277

See also

References

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