18th Avenue (IND Culver Line)

18th Avenue
New York City Subway rapid transit station
Station statistics
Address	18th Avenue & McDonald Avenue Brooklyn, NY 11218
Borough	Brooklyn
Locale	Borough Park
Coordinates	40°37′46.65″N 73°58′37.07″W / 40.6296250°N 73.9769639°W / 40.6296250; -73.9769639Coordinates: 40°37′46.65″N 73°58′37.07″W / 40.6296250°N 73.9769639°W / 40.6296250; -73.9769639
Division	B (IND, formerly BMT)
Line	IND Culver Line
Services	F  (all times)
Transit connections	NYCT Bus: B8[1][2]
Structure	Elevated
Platforms	2 island platforms cross-platform interchange
Tracks	3 (2 in regular service)
Other information
Opened	March 16, 1919 (1919-03-16)
Traffic
Passengers (2015)	1,392,552[3]  9%
Rank	319 out of 422
Station succession
Next north	Ditmas Avenue (local): F  Church Avenue (express): no regular service
Next south	Avenue I (local): F  (no service due to construction) Kings Highway (express): no regular service (next stop southbound due to construction)
Station service legend Symbol Description Stops all times
Location Show map of New York City Subway Show map of New York City Show map of New York Show map of the US

18th Avenue is an express station on the IND Culver Line of the New York City Subway, located at the intersection of 18th Avenue and McDonald Avenue in Borough Park, Brooklyn.^[4] It is served by the F train at all times.^[5]

History

Track layout
Legend
to Church Av to Ditmas Av to Av I to Kings Hwy

This station opened at 3:00 a.m. on March 16, 1919, as part of the opening of the first section of the BMT Culver Line. The initial section began at the Ninth Avenue station and ended at the Kings Highway station.^[6][7] The line was operated as a branch of the Fifth Avenue Elevated line, with a free transfer at Ninth Avenue to the West End Line into the Fourth Avenue Subway. The opening of the line resulted in reduced travel times between Manhattan and Kings Highway. Construction on the line began in 1915, and cost a total of $3,300,000.^{[8][9][10][11]} Trains from this station began using the Fourth Avenue Subway to the Nassau Street Loop in Lower Manhattan when that line opened on May 30, 1931;^[12] the Fifth Avenue Elevated was closed on May 31, 1940, and elevated service ceased stopping here.^[13][14] On October 30, 1954,^[15][16] the connection between the IND Brooklyn Line at Church Avenue and the BMT Culver Line at Ditmas Avenue opened. With the connection completed, all service at the stations on the former BMT Culver Line, including this one, were from then on served by IND trains.^[17]

From June 1968^[18] to 1987, express service on the elevated portion of the line from Church Avenue to Kings Highway operated in the peak direction (to Manhattan AM; to Brooklyn PM), with some F trains running local and some running express. During this time period, this station was used as an express station.^[19][20] Express service ended in 1987, largely due to budget constraints and complaints from passengers at local stations. Express service on the elevated Culver Line was ended due to necessary structural work, but never restored.^{[19][20][21][22]}

Stations along the three-tracked stretch of the Culver Line, including the 18th Avenue station, (excluding Ditmas Avenue, which had already been rehabilitated) are being renovated from June 7, 2016, to at least 2017, with the center track being used to bypass the portions of the stations that are under renovation. The entire cost of the station renewal project is $140 million.^[23][24]

Station layout

P Platform level	Northbound local	← toward Jamaica – 179th Street (Ditmas Avenue)
	Island platform, doors will open on the left
	Peak-direction express	→ toward Coney Island – Stillwell Avenue (Kings Highway) →
	Island platform, not in service
	Southbound local	→ No regular service (Avenue I) →
M	Mezzanine	to entrances/exits, station agent, MetroCard vending machines
G	Street Level	Entrances/Exits

Street stair

This elevated station has two island platforms and three tracks with the center track not normally used.^[25] Except for small sections at either ends, both platforms have brown canopies with green frames and support columns for the entire length. The un-canopied areas have black station sign structures.^[26]

This station has two entrances/exits, both of which are elevated station houses beneath the tracks. The full-time one is at the north end. A single staircase from each platform goes down to a waiting area that allows a free transfer between directions and contains public restrooms. Outside of the turnstile bank, there is a token booth and two street stairs going down to either southern corners of 18th and McDonald Avenues.^[4][26]

The station's other entrance/exit at the south end also has a staircase from each platform, waiting area, and two street stairs going down to either side of McDonald Avenue between Lawrence and Parkville Avenues. However, the station house is unstaffed, containing just High Entry/Exit Turnstiles.^[4][26]

Track layout

North of the station there is a double crossover between the southbound local track and the center express track. Also north of this station, there is a switch from the center express track to the northbound local track.^[27] There was formerly a switch to the south, and the girder that formerly supported such a switch indicates that it was a track diverging from the northbound local track to the middle track.^[28][29]

In popular culture

This station is featured in Kevin Smith's film Cop Out as well as in Allen Coulter's film Remember Me, both released in 2010.

References

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to 18th Avenue (IND Culver Line).

• nycsubway.org – BMT Culver Line: 18th Avenue
• Station Reporter — F Train
• The Subway Nut — 18th Avenue Pictures
• 18th Avenue entrance from Google Maps Street View
• Lawrence Avenue entrance from Google Maps Street View