William Montgomery Churchwell

William Montgomery Churchwell (February 20, 1826  August 18, 1862)[1] was an American politician and a member of the United States House of Representatives. He also served as Confederate States Army officer during the American Civil War.

William Montgomery Churchwell
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Tennessee's 3rd district
In office
March 4, 1851  March 3, 1853
Preceded byJosiah M. Anderson
Succeeded bySamuel A. Smith
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Tennessee's 2nd district
In office
March 4, 1853  March 3, 1855
Preceded byAlbert G. Watkins
Succeeded byWilliam H. Sneed
Personal details
Born(1826-02-20)February 20, 1826
Knox County
DiedAugust 18, 1862(1862-08-18) (aged 36)
Knoxville, Tennessee
Resting placeOld Gray Cemetery[1]
Political partyDemocratic
Spouse(s)Martha Eleanor Deery Churchwell
Alma materEmory and Henry College, Virginia
Professionlawyer, politician, judge, ambassador
Military service
Allegiance Confederate States
Branch/service Confederate States Army
Years of service1861–1862
Rank Colonel (CSA)
Commands34th Tennessee Infantry
Battles/warsAmerican Civil War

Biography

Churchwell was born near Knoxville, Tennessee in Knox County on February 20, 1826. He attended private schools and Emory and Henry College in Emory, Virginia from 1840 to 1843. He studied law, was admitted to the bar, and commenced practice in Knoxville.[2] He married Martha Eleanor Deery.

Career

Churchwell served as one of the judges for Knox County. He was elected as a Democrat to the Thirty-second Congress by Tennessee's 3rd congressional district, and then by Tennessee's 2nd congressional district to the Thirty-third Congress after Tennessee had lost a district through reapportionment. He served from March 4, 1851 to March 3, 1853 for the 3rd district, and from March 4, 1853 to March 3, 1855 for the 2nd district. As of 2016, he is the last democrat to represent the Tennessee 2nd District.[3] During the Thirty-third Congress, he was the chairman of the United States House Committee on Pensions and Revolutionary War Claims.

Churchwell was later a provost marshal for the district of east Tennessee. During the administration of President Buchanan, he was sent on a secret mission to Mexico. He served in the Confederate states Army as colonel of the 34th Tennessee Infantry Regiment (4th Provisional Tennessee Infantry) during the American Civil War.

Death

Churchwell died in Knoxville, Tennessee on August 18, 1862 (age 36 years, 179 days). He is interred at Old Gray Cemetery.[4]

References

  1. Griffith, John. "William Montgomery Churchwell (1826-1862) - Find A Grave Memorial". Find a Grave. Retrieved May 21, 2019.
  2. "CHURCHWELL, William Montgomery - Biographical Information". bioguide.congress.gov. Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved March 21, 2013.
  3. "William Churchwell, former Representative for Tennessee's 2nd Congressional District". GovTrack.us. Retrieved March 21, 2013.
  4. Kestenbaum, Lawrence (October 2, 2012). "The Political Graveyard: Index to Politicians: Churchman to Ciro". politicalgraveyard.com. Retrieved March 21, 2013.
U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by
Josiah M. Anderson
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Tennessee's 3rd congressional district

1851-1853
Succeeded by
Samuel Axley Smith
Preceded by
Albert G. Watkins
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Tennessee's 2nd congressional district

1853-1855
Succeeded by
William H. Sneed
Diplomatic posts
Preceded by
John Forsyth Jr.
U.S. Minister to Mexico
1858
Succeeded by
Alfred Mordecai
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