List of state leaders in 15th-century South Asia
This is a list of state leaders in the 15th century (1401–1500) AD, of South Asia. These polities are generally sovereign states, but excludes minor dependent territories, whose leaders can be found listed under territorial governors in the 15th century. For completeness, these lists can include colonies, protectorates, or other dependent territories that have since gained sovereignty.
Bengal and Northeast India
- Sudangphaa, King (1397–1407)
- Sujangphaa, King (1407–1422)
- Suphakphaa, King (1422–1439)
- Susenphaa, King (1439–1488)
- Suhenphaa, King (1488–1493)
- Supimphaa, King (1493–1497)
- Suhungmung, King (1497–1539)
- Ghiyasuddin Azam Shah, Sultan (1390–1411)
- Saifuddin Hamza Shah, Sultan (1411–1412)
- Shihabuddin Bayazid Shah, Sultan (1412–1414)
- Raja Ganesha, Sultan (1414–1415)
- Jalaluddin Muhammad Shah, Sultan (1415–1416)
- Raja Ganesha, Sultan (1416–1418)
- Jalaluddin Muhammad Shah, Sultan (1418–1433)
- Shamsuddin Ahmad Shah, Sultan (1433–1435)
- Mahmud Shah, Sultan (1435–1459)
- Rukunuddin Barbak Shah, Sultan (1459–1474)
- Shamsuddin Yusuf Shah, Sultan (1474–1481)
- Sikandar Shah II, Sultan (1481)
- Jalaaluddin Fateh Shah, Sultan (1481–1487)
- Alauddin Husain Shah, Sultan (1494–1519)
- Karmadhwajpal, King (1383–1401)
- Satyanarayan, King (1401–1421)
- Laksminarayan, King (1421–1439)
- Dharmanarayan, King (1439–1458)
- Pratyashnarayan, King (1458–1480)
- Purnadhabnarayan, King (1480–1502)
- Baro-Bhuyan dynasty
- Sukranka, King (1400–1415)
- Mriganka, King (1415–1440)
- Khen dynasty
- Niladhwaj, King (1440–1460)
- Chakradhwaj, King (1460–1480)
- Nilambar, King (1480–1498)
- Shiv Singh Malla, King (1370–1407)
- Madan Malla, King (1407–1420)
- Chandra Malla, King (1460–1501)
- Punsipa, King (1404–1432)
- Ningthoukhompa, King (1432–1467)
- Senpi Kiyampa, King (1467–1508)
- Dhanya Manikya, King (1463–1515)
India
- Narsingh, King (1388–1428)
- Banbir, King (1428–1439)
- Udharn, King (1439–1467)
- Chandrasen, King (1467–1503)
- Taj ud-Din Firuz Shah, Sultan (1397–1422)
- Ahmad Shah I Wali, Sultan (1422–1435)
- Ala ud din Ahmad Shah II, Sultan (1436–1458)
- Ala ud din Humayun Shah, Sultan (1458–1461)
- Nizam-Ud-Din Ahmad III, Sultan (1461–1463)
- Muhammad Shah III Lashkari, Sultan (1463–1482)
- Mahmood Shah Bahmani II(1482–1518)
- Berar Sultanate of the Deccan (complete list) –
- Fathullah Imad-ul-Mulk, Sultan (1490–1504)
- Bidar Sultanate of the Deccan (complete list) –
- Qasim Barid I, Prime Minister (1489–1504)
- Yusuf Adil Shah, Sultan (1490–1511)
- Kings (complete list) –
- Bika, Rao (1465–1504)
- Dewans (complete list) –
- Bachhraj / Jodha, Dewan (1460–1465)
- Bachhraj / Bika, Dewan (1465–1505)
- Vira Ravi Varma, King (1383–1416)
- Vira Ravi Ravi Varma, King (1416–1417)
- Vira Kerala Martanda Varma, King (1383)
- Chera Udaya Martanda Varma, King (1383–1444)
- Vira Ravi Varma, King (1444–1458)
- Sankhara Sri Vira Rama Martanda Varma, King (1458–1468)
- Vira Kodai Sri Aditya Varma, King (1468–1484
- Vira Ravi Ravi Varma, King (1484–1503)
- Unniraman Koyikal I, Maharaja (c.1500–1503)
- Muhammad Shah Tughuluq IV, Sultan (1394–1413)
- Khizr Khan, Sultan (1414–1421)
- Mubarak Shah, Sultan (1421–1434)
- Muhammad Shah, Sultan (1434–1445)
- Alam Shah, Sultan (1445–1451)
- Bahlol Khan Lodi, Sultan (1451–1489)
- Sikandar Lodi, Sultan (1489–1517)
- Udai Singh, Maharawal (1497–1527)
- Nasir Khan, Sultan (1399–1437)
- Miran Adil Khan I, Sultan (1437–1441)
- Miran Mubarak Khan, Sultan (1441–1457)
- Miran Adil Khan II, Sultan (1457–1501)
- Kapilendra Deva, King (1434–1466)[1]
- Purushottama Deva, King (1466–1497)
- Prataparudra Deva, King (1497–1540)
- Narasimha Deva IV, King (1379–1424)[2]
- Bhanu Deva IV, King (1424–1434)
- Sundar Pal, King (1398–1413)
- Hansdev Pal, King (1413–1426)
- Vijay Pal, King (1426–1437)
- Sahaj Pal, King (1437–1473)
- Bahadur Shah, King (1473–1498)
- Man Shah, King (1498–1518)
- Muzaffar Shah I, Sultan (1391–1403, 1404–1411)
- Muhammad Shah I, Sultan (1403–1404)
- Ahmad Shah I, Sultan (1411–1442)
- Muhammad Shah II, Sultan (1442–1451)
- Ahmad Shah II, Sultan (1451–1458)
- Daud Shah, Sultan (1458)
- Mahmud Begada, Sultan (1458–1511)
- Kehar Singh II, Rawal (1335–1402)
- Lachhman Singh, Rawal (1402–1436)
- Bersi Singh, Rawal (1436–1448)
- Chachak Deo Singh II, Rawal (1448–1457)
- Devidas Singh, Rawal (1457–1497)
- Jaitsi Singh II, Rawal (1497–1530)
- Malik Qaranfal, Sultan (1399–1402)
- Ibrahim Khan, Sultan (1402–1440)
- Mahmud Khan, Sultan (1440–1457)
- Bhi Khan, Sultan (1457–1458)
- Hussain Khan, Sultan (1458–1479)
- Jawhar (complete list) –
- Nemshah I, Raja (1400–1422)
- Bhimshah, Raja (1422–1435)
- Deobarao, Raja (1435–1490)
- Krishnashah I Krishnarao Mukne, Raja (1490–16th century)
- Kahlur (complete list) –
- Rattan Chand, Raja (1355–1406)
- Narandar Chand, Raja (15th century)
- Fath Chand, Raja (15th century)
- Pahar Chand, Raja (15th century)
- Ram Chand, Raja (15th–16th century)
- Garur Gyan Chand, King (1374–1419)
- Harihar Chand, King (1419–1420)
- Udyan Chand, King (1420–1421)
- Atma Chand II, King (1421–1422)
- Hari Chand II, King (1422–1423)
- Vikram Chand, King (1423–1437)
- Bharati Chand, King (1437–1450)
- Ratna Chand, King (1450–1488)
- Kirti Chand, King (1488–1503)[3]
- Kaiyaji, King (1386–?)
- Amarji, King (1406–?)
- Bhhemji, King (1429–?)
- Hamirji, King (1472–?)
- Kutb al-Din Shah Sahra Langah, Sultan (?–1456)
- Husseyn Langah I, Sultan (1456–1502)
- Dilawar Khan, Sultan (1401–1406)
- Hoshang Shah, Sultan (1406–1435)
- Taj-ud-Din Muhammad Shah, Sultan (1435–1436)
- Mahmud Khalji, Sultan (1436–1469)
- Ghiyas-ud-Din Shah, Sultan (1469–1500)
- Nasir-ud-Din Shah, Sultan (1500–1510)
- Bhansinhji, Maharana (14th–15th century)
- Gomelsinhji, Maharana (?–1421)
- Vijaypalji, Maharana (1421–?)
- Harisinhji, Maharana (?–c.1463)
- Bhimdev, Maharana (1463–c.1526)
- Sisodia (complete list) –
- Lakha Singh, Rajput (1382–1421)
- Mokal Singh, Rajput (1421–1433)
- Rana Kumbha, Rajput (1433–1468)
- Udai Singh I, Rajput (1468–1473)
- Rana Raimal, Rajput (1473–1508)
- Maha Manikya, Maharaja (c.1400–1431)
- Dharma Manikya I, Maharaja (1431–1462)
- Ratna Manikya I, Maharaja (1462–c.1487)
- Pratap Manikya, Maharaja (c.1487)
- Vijaya Manikya I, Maharaja (1488)
- Mukut Manikya, Maharaja (1489)
- Dhanya Manikya, Maharaja (1490–1515)
- Udaipur (complete list) –
- Lakha, Maharana (1382–1421)
- Mokal, Maharana (1421–1433)
- Kumbha, Maharana (1433–1468)
- Udai Singh I, Maharana (1468–1473)
- Rai Mal, Maharana (1473–1509)
- Harihara Raya II, King (1377–1404)
- Virupaksha Raya, King (1404–1405)
- Bukka Raya II, King (1405–1406)
- Deva Raya I, King (1406–1422)
- Ramachandra Raya, King (1422)
- Vira Vijaya Bukka Raya, King (1422–1424)
- Deva Raya II, King (1424–1446)
- Mallikarjuna Raya, King (1446–1465)
- Virupaksha Raya II, King (1465–1485)
- Praudha Raya, King (1485)
- Saluva Narasimha Deva Raya, King (1485–1491)
- Thimma Bhupala, King (1491)
- Narasimha Raya II, King (1491–1505)
- Mana Vikrama the Great, Samoothiri (1468–1474)
Maldives
- Nasiruddine, Sultan (1409–1411)
- Hassan II, Sultan (1411)
- Isa, Sultan (1411)
- Ibrahim I, Sultan (1411–1421)
- Osman II, Sultan (1421)
- Danna Mohamed, Sultan (1421)
- Yoosuf II, Sultan (1421–1443)
- Aboobakuru I, Sultan (1443)
- Hasan III, Sultan (1443–1467)
- Sayyid Mohamed, Sultan (1467)
- Hasan III, Sultan (1467–1468)
- Mohamed II, Sultan (1468–1480)
- Hassan IV, Sultan (1480)
- Omar II, Sultan (1480–1484)
- Hassan V, Sultan (1484–1485)
- Hassan IV, Sultan (1485–1491)
- Hassan VI, Sultan (1491–1492)
- Ibrahim II, Sultan (1492)
- Kalu Mohamed, Sultan (1492)
- Yoosuf III, Sultan (1492–1493)
- Ali II, Sultan (1493–1495)
- Kalu Mohamed, Sultan (1495–1510)
Nepal
- Jayakiti Malla, King (c.1395–1403)
- Jayadharma Malla, King (c.1395–1408)
- Jayayakshya Malla, King (c.1428–1482)
- Ratna Malla, Raja (1482–1520)
Pakistan
- Samma dynasty (complete list) –
- Fath Khan, Jam (1398–1414)
- Tughluq, Jam (1414–1442)
- Mubarak, Jam (1442)
- Sikandar, Jam (1442–1444)
- Raidhan, Jam (1444–1453)
- Sanjar, Jam (1453–1461)
- Nizamuddin II, Jam (1461–1508)
Sri Lanka
- Vira Alakesvara, King (1397–1409)
- Parakrama Bahu Epa, King (1409–1412)
- Jeyaveera Cinkaiariyan, King (1380–1410)
- Gunaveera Cinkaiariyan, King (1410–1440)
- Kanakasooriya Cinkaiariyan, King (1440–1450)
- Bhuvanekabahu VI, King (1450–1467)
- Kanakasooriya Cinkaiariyan, King (1467–1478)
- Singai Pararasasegaram, King (1478–1519)
- Sena Sammatha Wickramabahu, King (1473–1511)
- Parakramabahu VI, King (1412–1467)
- Jayabahu II, King (1467–1472)
- Bhuvanekabahu VI, King (1472–1480)
- Parakramabahu VII, King (1480–1484)
- Parakramabahu VIII, King (1484–1518)
References
- Sen, Sailendra (2013). A Textbook of Medieval Indian History. Primus Books. pp. 121–122. ISBN 978-9-38060-734-4.
- Pandey(1993) pg197-332
- Somasekahara Sarma 1946, p. 47.
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