Visnadine

Visnadine
Clinical data

AHFS/Drugs.com	International Drug Names
ATC code	C04AX24 (WHO)
Identifiers
IUPAC name (9R,10R)-10-(acetyloxy)-8,8-dimethyl-2-oxo-9,10-dihydro-2H,8H-pyrano[2,3-f]chromen-9-yl (2R)-2-methylbutanoate
CAS Number	477-32-7
PubChem (CID)	442151
ChemSpider	390669
UNII	0RL4V0K263^Y
KEGG	D08735^Y
ECHA InfoCard	100.006.833
Chemical and physical data
Formula	C₂₁H₂₄O₇
Molar mass	388.41 g/mol
3D model (Jmol)	Interactive image
SMILES CC[C@H](C(=O)O[C@H]1[C@@](OC2=C([C@H]1OC(=O)C)C3=C(C=CC(=O)O3)C=C2)(C)C)C
InChI InChI=1S/C21H24O7/c1-6-11(2)20(24)27-19-18(25-12(3)22)16-14(28-21(19,4)5)9-7-13-8-10-15(23)26-17(13)16/h7-11,18-19H,6H2,1-5H3/t11-,18-,19-/m1/s1 Key:GVBNSPFBYXGREE-CXWAGAITSA-N
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Visnadine (or visnadin) is a natural vasodilator.^[1] It was first isolated from bishop's weed (Ammi visnaga), a plant indigenous to the Mediterranean region which has been used for centuries in Egypt as a spasmolytic.^[2]

References

↑ Durate, J; Vallejo I; Pérez-Vizcaino F; Jiménez R; Zarzuelo A; Tamargo J (1997). "Effects of visnadine on rat isolated vascular smooth muscles. .". Planta Med. Thieme Medical Publishers. 63 (3): 233–6. doi:10.1055/s-2006-957660. ISSN 1439-0221. PMID 9225605.
↑ Eric Smith; Norman Hosansky; W. G. Bywater & Eugene E. van Tamelen (1957). "Constitution of Samidin, Dihydrosamidin and Visnadin". J. Am. Chem. Soc. 79 (13): 3534–3540. doi:10.1021/ja01570a062.

Peripheral vasodilators (C04)

Phenylethanolamine derivatives	Isoxsuprine Buphenine Bamethan

Alpha blockers	Non-selective Tolazoline Phentolamine Selective α₁-blockers Alfuzosin Doxazosin Prazosin Silodosin Tamsulosin Terazosin

Niacin and derivatives	Niacin Nicotinyl alcohol Inositol nicotinate Ciclonicate

Purine derivatives	Pentifylline Xantinol nicotinate Pentoxifylline Etofylline nicotinate

Ergot alkaloids	Ergoloid Nicergoline Dihydroergocristine

Other peripheral vasodilators	Cyclandelate Phenoxybenzamine Vincamine Moxisylyte Bencyclane Vinburnine Sulcotidil Buflomedil Naftidrofuryl Butalamine Visnadine Cetiedil Cinepazide Ifenprodil Azapetine Fasudil

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