Timeline of Boko Haram insurgency
Timeline of Boko Haram insurgency is the chronology of the Boko Haram insurgency, an ongoing armed conflict between Boko Haram (including their offshoot Ansaru) and the Nigerian government.
Religious violence before the insurgency
Main article: Religious violence in Nigeria
See also: 2015 West African offensive
2000
- February 21-May 23 - 2000 Kaduna riots, between 1,000 and 5,000 people are killed in sectarian rioting between Christians and Muslims in Kaduna following the introduction of Sharia Law into that state.
2001
- September 7–17 - 2001 Jos riots, nearly 1,000 people are killed following sectarian rioting between Christians and Muslims in Jos.
2002
- November 20–23 - Miss World riots, around 250 are killed during rioting by Muslims Islamists across northern Nigeria as a response to an article deemed blasphemous.
- Mohammed Yusuf founds the organization that will become Boko Haram.[1]
2004
- February 4 - Yelwa massacre, 78 Christians are massacred in Yelwa.
- May 2 - Yelwa massacre, roughly 630 Muslims are massacred in Yelwa as a reprisal attack from February.
2008
- November 28–29 - 2008 Jos riots, 381 people are killed in sectarian rioting between Christians and Muslims in Jos.
2010
- January 17-March 7 - 2010 Jos riots, around 992 people are killed in sectarian rioting between Christians and Muslims in the city of Jos.
Timeline of the insurgency
Main article: Boko Haram insurgency
2009
- July 26–29 - 2009 Boko Haram uprising, nearly 1,000 people are killed in clashes between Boko Haram militants and Nigerian soldiers throughout northern Nigeria, beginning the Boko Haram Islamist Insurgency in Nigeria.
- July 30 - Mohammed Yusuf, spiritual leader of Boko Haram, is summarily executed by men of the Nigerian Police after he had been handed over to them by Nigerian soldiers a day before following the recent uprising. Abubakar Shekau takes control of the globe
2010
- September 7 - Bauchi prison break, 5 people are killed and 721 inmates are freed from prison in Bauchi by suspected Boko Haram gunmen.
- December 31 - December 2010 Abuja attack, a bomb attack outside a barracks in Abuja kills four civilians.
2011
- May 29 - May 2011 northern Nigeria bombings, 15 people are killed in Abuja and Bauchi after bombs explode in several towns in northern Nigeria during Goodluck Jonathan's swearing in as the new president.
- June 16 - 2011 Abuja police headquarters bombing, at least two people, the perpetrator and a traffic policeman, are killed in a failed bombing of Abuja's police headquarters. It is Nigeria's first instance of a suicide bombing.
- August 26 - 2011 Abuja United Nations bombing, 21 people are killed in a bombing attack on a United Nations compound in Abuja.
- November 4 - 2011 Damaturu attacks, between 100 and 150 people are killed in a series of coordinated assaults in northern Nigeria.
- December 22–23 - December 2011 Nigeria clashes, 68 people, of whom are 50 militants, at least 7 soldiers, and 11 civilians, are killed in clashes between Boko Haram militants and Nigerian soldiers in Maiduguri and Damaturu.
- December 25 - December 2011 Nigeria bombings, 41 people are killed by Boko Haram bomb attacks and shootings on Christian churches.
2012
During 2012, 792 people were killed as a result of the Boko Haram insurgency.[2]
January
- January 5–6 - January 2012 Nigeria attacks, around 37 Christians are targeted and killed by Boko Haram militants.
- January 20 - January 2012 Nigeria attacks, 183 people, of whom at least 150 are civilians and 32 are police officers, are killed in Kano State by Boko Haram gunmen.
April
- April 8 - April 2012 Kaduna bombings, 38 people are killed following a bombing at a church in Kaduna.
June
- June 17 - June 2012 Kaduna church bombings, 19 people are killed following bomb attacks against three churches in Kaduna.
August
- August 7 - Deeper Life Church shooting, 19 people are killed when Boko Haram gunmen raid a church in Kogi State.
- August 8 - Two Nigerian soldiers and one civilian are killed in a mosque in an apparent reprisal attack for yesterday's massacre.[3]
December
- December 25 - December 2012 shootings in Nigeria, 27 Christians are killed in Maiduguri and Potiskum by suspected Boko Haram militants.
- December 28 - Another 15 Christians are killed in the village of Musari by unknown gunmen.[4]
2013
Islamist insurgency in Nigeria 2013 fatalities were at least 1,000-1,007:
January
- January 1 - Nigerian Army raid kills 13 militants.[5]
- January 4 - Ogun prison break, 15 inmates are freed in a prison break in Ogun State. Boko Haram is not suspected to be involved in the attack.
February
- February 8 - Attack on polio vaccinators kills 9 women.[6]
March
- March 18 - 2013 Kano bus bombing, between 22 and 65 people are killed in Kano by a car bombing.[7]
April
- April 16 - 2013 Baga massacre, 187 people are killed in Baga in Borno State. It is unclear whether the Nigerian military or Boko Haram is responsible for the massacre.[8]
June
- June - 9 children are killed in Maiduguri and 13 students and teachers are killed in Damaturu by Boko Haram.[9]
- June 30 - Ondo prison break, 2 people are killed and 121 inmates escape following a prison break in Ondo State. Claims that Boko Haram took part in the attack are dispelled.
July
- July 6 - Yobe State school shooting, more than 42 are killed by Boko Haram gunmen in a Yobe State school.[9]
August
- August 12 - 56 people are killed by Boko Haram in a Maiduguri mosque.[10]
September
- September 12 - Ambush by Boko Haram leaves 40 soldiers dead.[11]
- September 12–18 - An offensive by Nigerian Army leaves 150 Islamists and 16 soldiers dead.[11]
- September 19 - Benisheik attacks, 161 are killed in attacks blamed on Boko Haram.[12]
- September 20 - An Abuja shootout leaves 7[13]-9[14] killed.
- September 29 -Gujba college massacre, more than 50 students are killed in Yobe State by Boko Haram gunmen.[9]
October
- October 10 - An attack at Damboa leaves at least 20 killed (15 suspected militants and 5 civilians).[15]
- October - Government forces raid rebel camps, killing around 101 Boko Haram fighters.[16]
- October 29 - Boko Haram raids Damaturu. At least 128 people are killed (95 militants, 23 soldiers, 8 policemen, and 2 civilians).[17]
2014
January
- January 14–30 people are killed in a bombing by Boko Haram militants in Maiduguri, Borno State.[18]
- January 26 - January 2014 Northern Nigeria attacks, 138 killed in total
- January 31 - 11 Christians killed in Chakawa by Boko Haram militants.[19]
February
- February 14 - Borno Massacre, 121 Christian villagers killed by Boko Haram militants in Konduga, Borno State.
- February 15 - Izghe attack, 106 killed the village of Izghe, Borno State by Boko Haram gunmen.
- February 15 - 90 Christians and 9 Nigerian soldiers are killed in Gwosa by Boko Haram.[20]
- February 24 - Dozens killed as Boko Haram again raids Izghe.[21]
- February 25 - Federal Government College attack, 59 students killed in a school massacre in Yobe State.
March
- March 14 - Boko Haram attacks the heavily fortified Giwa military barracks in Maiduguri, freeing comrades from a detention facility. The military then executes about 600 unarmed recaptured detainees, according to Amnesty International.[22]
April
- April 14 - April 2014 Abuja bombing, over 88 people killed in a twin bombing attack in Abuja.
- April 15 - Chibok schoolgirls kidnapping, 276 female students in Borno State are kidnapped by Boko Haram.
May
- May 1 - May 2014 Abuja bombing, 19 killed in Abuja by a car bomb.
- May 5 - 2014 Gamboru Ngala attack, at least 300 people are killed in the twin towns of Gamboru and Ngala in Borno State by Boko Haram militants.
- May 20 - 2014 Jos bombings, at least 118 villagers are killed by car bombs in the city of Jos.
- May 21 – 27 villagers are killed by Boko Haram gunmen in northeastern Nigeria.[23]
- May 27 - May 2014 Buni Yadi attack, 49 security personnel and 9 civilians are killed during a Boko Haram attack on a military base in Yobe State.
- May 30 - The third emir of Gwoza, Idrissa Timta, is assassinated during a Boko Haram ambush.
June
- June 1 - 2014 Mubi bombing, at least 40 people are killed by a bomb in Mubi, Adamawa State.
- June 2 - Gwoza massacre, at least 200, mostly Christians, are killed in several villages in Borno State by Boko Haram.
- June 20–23 - June 2014 Borno State attacks, at 70 people are killed and 91 women and children kidnapped by Boko Haram militants in Borno State.
- June 23–25 - June 2014 central Nigeria attacks, around 171 people are killed in a series of attacks in the Middle Belt of Nigeria.
- June 26 - Over 100 militants are killed by the Nigerian military during a raid on two Boko Haram camps.[24]
- June 28 - 11 people are killed by a bomb in Bauchi.[25]
July
- July 18 - At least 18 are killed by a Boko Haram attack in Damboa, leaving the town almost destroyed.[26]
- July 22 - 51 people are killed by Boko Haram in Chibok.[27]
September
- September 19 - Around 30 people are killed by Boko Haram militants at a busy market in Mainok, Borno State.[28]
October
- October 10 - Lagos prison break, one inmate is killed following a failed attack to free inmates in a Lagos prison. Boko Haram is not suspected to be involved in the attack.
- October 31 - At least 4 people are killed, 32 injured and 13 vehicles destroyed by an explosion at a bus station in Gombe.[29]
November
- November 2 - Kogi prison break, 99 inmates in Kogi State are freed by suspected Boko Haram rebels.
- November 3–10 - 2014 Yobe State attacks, a double suicide bombing in Yobe State kills 15 Shiites on the 3rd and 46 students on the 10th.
- November 25 - Over 45 people are killed by two suicide bombers in Maiduguri, Borno State.[30]
- November 27 - Around 50 people are killed in Damasak by Boko Haram militants.[31]
- November 28 - 2014 Kano bombing, at least 120 Muslim followers of the Emir of Kano, Muhammad Sanusi II, are killed during a suicide bombing and gun attack by Boko Haram. The 4 gunmen are subsequently killed by an angry mob.
- November 30 - Ekiti prison break, 274 inmates escape a prison in Ekiti. Claims that Boko Haram perpetrated the attack are refuted.
December
- December 1–5 people are killed by two female suicide bombers who detonated explosions at a crowded market place in Maiduguri, Borno State.[32]
- December 6 - Minna prison break, 270 prisoners are freed from a prison in Minna. Boko Haram is not suspected to be involved in the attack.
- December 10 - At least 4 people are killed and 7 injured by female suicide bombers near a market in Kano.[33]
- December 11–30 people are killed and houses are destroyed by Boko Haram militants in Gajiganna, Borno State.[34]
- December 13 - 2014 Gumsuri kidnappings, between 32 and 35 are killed and between 172 and 185 are kidnapped by Boko Haram in Borno State.
- December 22 - 2014 Gombe bus station bombing, at least 27 people are killed at a bus station by a bomb in Gombe State.
- December 28–29 - December 2014 Cameroon clashes, 85 civilians, 94 militants, and 2 Cameroonian soldiers are killed following a failed Boko Haram offensive into Cameroon's Far North Region.
2015
January
- January 2 - Boko Haram militants attack a bus in Waza, Cameroon, killing eleven people and injuring six.[35]
- January 3–7 - 2015 Baga massacre, Boko Haram militants raze the entire town of Baga in north-east Nigeria. Bodies lay strewn on Baga's streets with as many as 2,000 people having been killed. Boko Haram now controls 70% of Borno State, which is the worst-affected by the insurgency.
- January 3 - Fleeing villagers from a remote part of the Borno State report that Boko Haram had three days prior kidnapped around 40 boys and young men.[36]
- January 5 - News emerges that two days prior hundreds of Boko Haram militants had overrun several towns in northeast Nigeria and captured the military base in Baga.[37]
- January 9 - Refugees flee Nigeria's Borno State following the Boko Haram massacre in the town of Baga. 7,300 flee to neighbouring Chad while over 1,000 are trapped on the island of Kangala in Lake Chad. Nigeria's army vows to recapture the town, while Niger and Chad withdraw their forces from a transnational force tasked with combating militants.[38]
- January 10 - A female suicide bomber, believed to be around 10 years old, kills herself and 19 others, possibly against her will, at a market in the northeastern city of Maiduguri, Nigeria.[39]
- January 11 - More female suicide bombers, this time two, and again each believed to be around 10 years old, kill themselves and three others at a market in the northeastern city of Potiskum, Nigeria.[40]
- January 12 - January 2015 Kolofata raid, Boko Haram militants launch a failed raid on Kolofata in Cameroon. The Cameroonian military claims the army lost only one officer while the Islamic group lost between 143-300 rebels.
- January 16 - The Military of Chad enters Cameroon to assist in fighting against Boko Haram insurgents.[41]
- January 17 - Following the January 16 Chad authorities decision to send troops to Nigeria and Cameroon to fight Boko Haram militants, the Russian ambassador to the country pledges to supply Cameroon with more modern weapons to combat the Islamist insurgents.[42]
- January 18 - Boko Haram militants kidnap 80 people and kill three others from villages in north Cameroon.[43]
- January 20 - Boko Haram leader Abubakar Shekau claims responsibility for the attack on the town of Baga, Nigeria in which an unknown number of civilians were killed.[44]
- January 24 - 15 people are killed as Boko Haram gunmen attempt to burn down the village of Kambari near Maidaguri.[45]
- January 25 - Boko Haram rebels launch a large offensive against Nigerian forces in Maiduguri, the capital of Borno State, leading to the deaths of at least 8 civilians, up to 53 militants, and an unknown number of soldiers.[46][47] Although the attack fails, the rebels manage to capture the nearby strategic town of Monguno. The status of the 1,400 soldiers stationed in Monguno is unknown. As a result of these attacks, Boko Haram now controls four out of five roads leading into the major city, prompting fears that it will be taken as well.[48]
- January 28 - Boko Haram fighters killed 40 people while on a rampage in Adamawa State.[49]
- January 29 - The Nigerian military, in collaboration with Chadian soldiers, captures the border town of Michika from Boko Haram rebels.[50]
- January 31 - The African Union pledges to send up to 7,500 international soldiers to aid Nigeria's fight against Boko Haram. Chadian forces claim to have killed 120 Boko Haram fighters while losing only 3 soldiers of their own during fighting in the north of Cameroon.[51]
February
- February 1 - Boko Haram again attacks the capital city of Borno State, Maiduguri. This time, the city is attacked from four out of the five sides.[52][53] The attack is unsuccessful, but many civilians inside the city panic.[54] Also, a suspected Boko Haram suicide bomber kills himself and eight others at the residence of a politician in Potiskum.[55] Another suicide bomber kills five people outside a mosque in Gombe.[56]
- February 2 - A female suicide bomber attacks minutes after the President of Nigeria leaves an election rally in the city of Gombe resulting in at least one death and eighteen people injured.[57]
- February 4 - Boko Haram militants reportedly raid the Cameroonian town of Fotokol in Cameroon's Far North Region with scores of people killed.[58] Also on February 4, the Chad Army claims to have killed 200 militants and lost nine soldiers while capturing the border town of Gamboru Ngala.[59][60]
- February 6 - 2015 Niger raid, Boko Haram forces launch raids on the towns of Bosso and Diffa, both in Niger, marking the first time that the group has attacked the country. The Chadian military assists the Nigerien Armed Forces in repelling the attack. 5 Nigeriens are killed while the government claims 109 Boko Haram militants are killed as well.
- February 7 - Nigeria postpones its general election for six weeks to allow its armed forces to control parts of the country currently controlled by Boko Haram.[61]
- February 9 - Boko Haram launch a raid on a prison in the town of Diffa in Niger. Authorities repel the attack.[62]
- February 12 - The West African Allied Forces, led by Nigeria and supported by Cameroon, Chad, and Niger, invade the Sambisa Forest in Borno State, a stronghold of Boko Haram, killing scores of the insurgents.[63] Elsewhere, the town of Mbuta, 15 miles northeast of Maiduguri, is raided by Boko Haram, resulting in the deaths of 8 residents. A dozen people are also killed in a suicide blast at Biu, 100 miles southwest of Maiduguri.[64]
- February 13 - Boko Haram militants attack Chad for the first time after 30 fighters crossed Lake Chad in four motorboats and attacked the village of Ngouboua. Chad recently joined Nigeria, Niger, and Cameroon in a military coalition against Boko Haram.[65]
- February 14 - Boko Haram forces assault Gombe, the capital city of Gombe State, for the first time. The Nigerian military repels the attack, although the militants managed to overrun a checkpoint on the edge of the city before retreating.[66] The attack coincides with the beginning of a Nigerian offensive to rollback Boko Haram forces around the northeast.[67]
- February 15 - A suicide bomber kills 16 and wounds 30 in the Nigerian city of Damaturu.[68]
- February 16 - Nigeria regains the key town of Monguno from Boko Haram. The town had previously fallen to the militants on January 25.[69]
- February 18 - The Nigerian Army claims to have killed 300 militants in northeastern Nigeria. A warplane bombs a funeral ceremony in Niger killing 37 civilians.[70] The warplane remains unidentified, with the Nigerian government denying responsibility.
- February 20 - Boko Haram militants kill 34 people in attacks across Borno State, 21 from the town of Chibok.[71][72]
- February 21 - Nigerian army retakes Baga, which had fallen to Boko Haram on January 3.[73]
- February 22 - A suicide bomber kills five and wounds dozens outside a market in Potiskum.[74][75]
- February 24 - Two suicide bombers kill at least 27 people at bus stations in Potiskum and Kano.[76]
- February 24 - Chadian soldiers kill over 200 Boko Haram fighters in a clash near the town of Gambaru, close to Nigeria's border with Cameroon. One Chad Army soldier is killed and nine are wounded.[77]
- February 26 - At least 35 people are killed in two attacks targeting the cities of Biu and Jos.[78]
- February 28 - Two female suicide bombers kill up to four civilians near Damaturu.[79]
March
- March 2 - A senior military officer claims that 73 Boko Haram militants disguised as herders were killed near Kondunga town in Borno State. In addition, the Chadian military recaptures the town of Dikwa, also in Borno State.[80]
- March 7 - Five suicide bomb blasts leave 54 dead and 143 wounded in Maiduguri.[81] After the explosions, Boko Haram formally declares allegiance to Islamic State.[82]
- March 8 - Forces from Niger and Chad launch a ground and air offensive against Boko Haram Islamist militants in northeastern Nigeria.[83]
- March 9 - Chadian and Nigerien forces retake the towns of Malam Fatouri and Damasak in northeastern Nigeria.[84]
- March 13 - The Nigerian government admits to using foreign mercenaries in the fight against Boko Haram.[85]
- March 16 - Nigeria, Chad, and Niger begin a battle to liberate Damasak from Boko Haram militants.[86]
- March 17 - The Nigerian military reclaims the small city of Bama from Boko Haram.[87]
- March 18 - Niger and Chad capture the city of Damasak following a successful battle.[88] A mass grave of 90 people is discovered in the city.[89]
- March 21 - Chadian forces establish a presence in the border town of Gamboru following recent attacks there by Boko Haram gunmen that killed 11 people.[90]
- March 27 - The town of Gwoza is recaptured by the Nigerian military.[91]
- March 28 - Voters in Nigeria go to the polls for a general election. Gunmen kill at least 15 voters including an opposition house of assembly candidate for Dukku in Gombe.[92]
- March 29 - Voting in the Nigerian general election is delayed for a second day due to delays and malfunctioning equipment. So far, 43 people have died in Boko Haram attacks.[93]
April
- April 5 - Boko Haram militants dressed as preachers killed at least 24 citizens of Kwafaja Village in Borno State, with some reports claiming that up to 50 were killed.[94]
- April 9 - Members of Boko Haram entered the village of Dile in Borno State, killing 20.[95]
- April 17 - While soldiers were evacuating the town of Gwoza in Borno State, militants entered the town and slit the throats of at least 12 townspeople.[96]
- April 21 - As the military led efforts to evacuate the town of Baga in northern Nigeria, militants planted mines and fired rockets at military vehicles, killing eight soldiers and one civilian.[97]
- April 24 - Last area controlled in Nigeria by Boko Haram's forces is in the Sambisa forest.[98]
- April 25 - Boko Haram retakes the town of Marte in Borno State, invading with tanks and over 2,000 troops.[99]
June
- June 12 - Several days of nighttime raids on six remote villages that left at least 37 people dead in Northeastern Nigeria.[100]
- June 16 - Twin Suicide Bomb attacks in Chad capital - twin suicide bombings blamed on Boko Haram jihadists killed 24 people and wounded more than 100 in the first such attacks in Chad's capital N'Djamena. Monday's attacks, which targeted the police headquarters and a police academy, were the first in the capital.[101]
- June 17 - Chad Bans Burqas and Tinted Cars - Chad has banned people from wearing the full-face veil, following two suicide bomb attacks on Monday. They also banned vehicles with tinted windows.[102]
- June 22 - Maiduguri Mosque Bombing - 30 killed at crowded mosque by 2 young female suicide bombers. Boko Haram marks the start of Ramadan by targeting a mosque that they see as falling short in following 'The Prophet'. The second teen appeared to run away and blew up further away, killing only herself, eyewitnesses said.[103]
July
- July 1–2 - July Mosque Massacres — Boko Haram militants attacked multiple mosques between July 1 and 2. Forty-eight men and boys were killed on the 1st at one mosque in Kukawa. Seventeen were wounded in the attack. Ninety-seven others, mostly men, were killed in numerous mosques on the 2nd, with a number of women and young girls killed in their homes. An unknown number were wounded.[104]
- July 5 - A suicide bomber attacks a church in the Potiskum area of Nigeria's Yobe State, killing five.[105][106]
- July 6 - Two bomb attacks on the central Nigerian city of Jos have left at least 44 people dead.[107]
November
- November 17 - A blast in the northeastern Nigerian city of Yola on Tuesday night tore through a marketplace, killing 32 people and wounding 80 others.[108]
2016
January
- January 27/28 - Weekend rampage with a total death toll of at least 65 people and twice that number injured. Affected areas were various villages in Dalori and outskirts of Maiduguri, the capital of Borno Province. Residents say the death toll was even higher, with as many as 100 dead.[109][110]
February
- 19 February - Two suicide bombers kill at least 24 people and injure 112 others at a market in northern Cameroon.[111]
- 27 February - At least 92 militants were killed in a joint operation carried out by Cameroon's army and Nigerian Army and over 850 villagers were freed in the Nigerian village of Kumshe which is close the border with Cameroon.[112]
March
- March 16 - Two female suicide bombers killed 22 people and injured 18 in Umarari Village, on the outskirts of Maiduguri, Borno State.[113]
June
- June 26 - The Nigerian army claimed they had rescued 5,000 people, mostly women and children, from four remote villages in north east Borno state (Zangebe, Maiwa, Algaiti and Mainar) and killed six Boko Haram fighters. A civilian JTF member was also killed. The army also claimed to have killed two more Boko Haram fighters in operations at 11 other villages.[114]
August
- August 19 - The Nigerian military claimed Abubakar Shekau (leader of Boko Haram) was fatally wounded and about 300 militants including three senior Boko Haram commanders (Abubakar Mubi, Malam Nuhu and Malam Hamman) killed in an air raid on the village of Taye in Borno State.[115][116][117]
- August 21 - A Boko Haram attack on a village called Kuburvwa (between Chibok and Damboa, Borno State) was reported to have left at least 11 people dead. Women were raped.[118]
September
- September 14 - At least 30 Boko Haram militants and 5 Niger Armed Forces soldiers are killed in clashes near the village of Toumour in Niger's southeast Diffa Region.[119]
- September 17 - Chad and Nigeri soldiers killed at least 38 insurgents from terrorist group Boko Haram in in Niger. 2 soldiers were also injured in the operation.[120]
October
November
- 28 November - Soldiers killed at least 30 insurgents from terrorist group Boko Haram.[121]
See also
References
- ↑ Owolade, Femi. "Boko Haram: How a Militant Islamist Group Emerged in Nigeria". Gatestone Institute. Retrieved 2016-05-31.
- ↑ "6 KILLED IN ATTACK IN NORTHERN NIGERIA (AP)". The Big Story. Archived from the original on October 14, 2013. Retrieved 10 November 2014.
- ↑ ABC News. "International News - World News - ABC News". ABC News. Retrieved 15 February 2015.
- ↑ llo. "Vijftien christenen gedood in dorp Musari". Het Nieuwsblad. Retrieved 15 February 2015.
- ↑ Ben Brumfield, CNN (2 January 2013). "Nigerian forces kill 13 Boko Haram militants after church attacks - CNN.com". CNN. Retrieved 15 February 2015.
- ↑ "BBC News - Nigeria polio vaccinators shot dead in Kano". BBC News. 8 February 2013. Retrieved 10 November 2014.
- ↑ Nossiter, Adam (18 March 2013). "Suicide Bombers Strike Bus Depot in Nigeria". The New York Times.
- ↑ "Scores killed in Nigeria violence". AlJazeera. 23 April 2013.
- 1 2 3 "BBC News - Nigeria attack* Students shot dead as they slept". BBC News. 29 September 2013. Retrieved 10 November 2014.
- ↑ "Over 40 people killed while praying in Nigeria mosque – security forces". Retrieved 10 November 2014.
- 1 2 "Africa - Raid kills 150 Boko Haram Islamists, Nigeria says". France 24. Retrieved 10 November 2014.
- ↑ "Nigerian Islamists kill at least 159 in two attacks". Reuters. 20 September 2013. Retrieved 10 November 2014.
- ↑ "Nigerian forces raid building in Abuja, 7 killed". Reuters. 20 September 2013. Retrieved 10 November 2014.
- ↑ "BBC News - Nigeria's 'Boko Haram'* Abuja sees security forces targeted". BBC News. 20 September 2013. Retrieved 10 November 2014.
- ↑ "20 killed Nigeria terrorist attack". dna. Retrieved 10 November 2014.
- ↑ "Scores killed in Nigeria military raid". Retrieved 10 November 2014.
- ↑ "128 dead in Islamic extremist attack on Nigeria state capital in state of emergency". Fox News. 29 October 2013. Retrieved 10 November 2014.
- ↑ "Nigeria* Dozens Killed, Scores Injured in Sallah Day Suicide Bombing". allafrica.com. Retrieved 2014-01-31.
- ↑ "Gunmen invade church, kill pastor, 10 worshippers in Adamawa". DailyPost Nigeria. Retrieved 15 February 2015.
- ↑ "Boko Haram Islamists Massacre Christian Villagers in Borno State, Nigeria". Retrieved 15 February 2015.
- ↑ "BBC News - Nigeria Boko Haram crisis* Anger over second Izghe raid". BBC News. Retrieved 15 February 2015.
- ↑ Oren Dorell, USA TODAY (21 April 2014). "Terrorists kidnap more than 200 Nigerian girls". USA TODAY. Retrieved 15 February 2015.
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- ↑ "Nigeria bus station blast during rush hour". www.bbc.com. BBC. Retrieved October 31, 2014.
- ↑ "Northeast Nigeria bus station blast kills 40 people* sources". Reuters. 27 November 2014. Retrieved 15 February 2015.
- ↑ "Nigeria's face of terror* Boko Haram spreading fear, blood". http://www.hindustantimes.com/. Archived from the original on March 20, 2015. Retrieved 3 May 2015. External link in
|work=(help) - ↑ Muscat Daily Newspaper (1 December 2014). "Suicide blasts, Boko Haram dawn raid in NE Nigeria". Muscat Daily News. Retrieved 6 February 2015.
- ↑ "BBC News - Nigeria violence* Two suicide attacks near busy Kano market". BBC News. Retrieved 6 February 2015.
- ↑ "Boko Haram kills 30, destroy houses in oil-rich Gajiganna". dailypost.ng. Retrieved 30 December 2014.
- ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20150103011014/http://www.wlky.com/national/boko-harm-attack-in-cameroon-kills-11/30501694. Archived from the original on January 3, 2015. Retrieved February 4, 2016. Missing or empty
|title=(help) - ↑ "BBC News - Boko Haram unrest* Gunmen kidnap Nigeria villagers". BBC News. Retrieved 15 February 2015.
- ↑ Drew Hinshaw in Accra, Ghana, and Gbenga Akingbule in Abuja, Nigeria (6 January 2015). "Boko Haram Extends Its Grip in Nigeria". WSJ. Retrieved 3 May 2015.
- ↑ United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. "UNHCR - More than 7,000 flee to western Chad to escape attacks on key town in Nigeria". UNHCR. Retrieved 15 February 2015.
- ↑ "BBC News - Nigeria* 'Girl bomber' kills 19 people in Maiduguri market". BBC News. Retrieved 15 February 2015.
- ↑ "Two more child suicide bombers hit Nigeria". News24. Retrieved 15 February 2015.
- ↑ Felix, Bate (16 January 2015). "Cameroon says Chad to send large military contingent to fight Boko Haram". Reuters. Retrieved 15 February 2015.
- ↑ "Thousands rally in Chad capital to support army move against Boko Haram". The Economic Times. Retrieved 15 February 2015.
- ↑ "Boko Haram fighters believed to have kidnapped 80 people and killed three others". mirror. 18 January 2015. Retrieved 15 February 2015.
- ↑ "Nigerian Boko Haram 'leader' claims responsibility for deadly Baga attack in new video". ABC News. Retrieved 15 February 2015.
- ↑ Akinlolu Oluwamuyiwa. "Guardian News Website - Boko Haram gunmen kill 15 in Kambari, Maiduguri". Retrieved 15 February 2015.
- ↑ "Nigeria repels suspected Boko Haram attack on Maiduguri city". Reuters. 25 January 2015. Retrieved 15 February 2015.
- ↑ "Maiduguri/Konduga attacks* Troops kill more Boko Haram members [PHOTOS]". DailyPost Nigeria. Retrieved 15 February 2015.
- ↑ "Why Maiduguri city is key to Boko Haram's future". the Guardian. Retrieved 15 February 2015.
- ↑ "Boko Haram rampage in northeast Nigeria kills more than 40". CBC News. 28 January 2015. Retrieved 15 February 2015.
- ↑ The Christian Science Monitor. "Boko Haram* Nigeria regains border town after Chadian military assault (+video)". The Christian Science Monitor. Retrieved 15 February 2015.
- ↑ "Chad army says kills 120 Boko Haram militants in Cameroon". Reuters. 31 January 2015. Retrieved 15 February 2015.
- ↑ Moshood Aliyu. "Guardian News Website - New Boko Haram attack on Nigerian city of Maiduguri". Retrieved 15 February 2015.
- ↑ "Boko Haram launches fresh assault on Maiduguri". the Guardian. Retrieved 15 February 2015.
- ↑ "Nigeria's Boko Haram Violence Puts Maiduguri City on Edge". NBC News. Retrieved 15 February 2015.
- ↑ "Nigeria* Islamic extremists attack Maiduguri from 4 fronts - CTV News". CTVNews. Retrieved 15 February 2015.
- ↑ "Boko Haram continues assault on Nigerian city of Maiduguri". CBC News. 1 February 2015. Retrieved 15 February 2015.
- ↑ "BBC News - Nigeria elections* Blast hits presidential rally in Gombe". BBC News. Retrieved 15 February 2015.
- ↑ Aminu Abubakar, for CNN (4 February 2015). "Boko Haram massacres scores in Cameroon town, residents say - CNN.com". CNN. Retrieved 15 February 2015.
- ↑ "BBC News - Boko Haram crisis* Chad kills 'more than 200' in Nigeria". BBC News. Retrieved 15 February 2015.
- ↑ Nossiter, Adam (4 February 2015). "Chad Retakes Nigerian Town From Militant Group Boko Haram". The New York Times. Retrieved 15 February 2015.
- ↑ "Nigeria to postpone elections ahead of Boko Haram offensive". Irish Times. Retrieved 15 February 2015.
- ↑ "Car bomb explodes in Niger town targeted by Boko Haram". The Big Story. Archived from the original on February 11, 2015. Retrieved 15 February 2015.
- ↑ "Operations In Northeast Nigeria Yielding Results – Military - Channels Television". Channels Television. Retrieved 15 February 2015.
- ↑ "Boko Haram* 200,000 Christians at Risk of Massacre in Nigeria". NBC News. Retrieved 15 February 2015.
- ↑ "BBC News - Nigeria's Boko Haram militants attack Chad for first time". BBC News. Retrieved 15 February 2015.
- ↑ "BBC News - Nigeria troops repel Boko Haram attack on city of Gombe". BBC News. Retrieved 15 February 2015.
- ↑ "Nigerian military begins massive push to retake Boko Haram-held territories - Premium Times Nigeria". Premium Times Nigeria. Retrieved 3 May 2015.
- ↑ "Teenage suicide bomber kills at least 16 at Nigerian bus station". the Guardian. Retrieved 3 May 2015.
- ↑ "African allies claim gains against Boko Haram". BBC News. Retrieved 3 May 2015.
- ↑ "Air strike 'kills dozens of mourners' in Niger". BBC News. Retrieved 3 May 2015.
- ↑ "Nigerian troops retake town as Boko Haram attacks villages". Associated Press. Retrieved 3 May 2015.
- ↑ "Boko Haram kill 21 in Nigeria near missing girls' village". Reuters. 20 February 2015. Retrieved 3 May 2015.
- ↑ "Nigerian army retakes Baga town from Boko Haram". BBC. Retrieved 22 February 2015.
- ↑ "Several killed in suicide bombing attack in Nigeria". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 24 February 2015.
- ↑ (Vietnamese) "Nigeria* Bé gái 10 tuổi nổ bom tự sát giữa chợ, 5 người chết". Retrieved 24 February 2015.
- ↑ "Nigeria suicide bombers target Potiskum and Kano buses". BBC. Retrieved 24 February 2015.
- ↑ "Chadian soldiers kill 207 Boko Haram fighters in Nigeria". Reuters. 25 February 2015. Retrieved 4 August 2015.
- ↑ Aminu Abubakar, for CNN (27 February 2015). "Suicide blast, twin explosions kill 35 in Nigeria". CNN. Retrieved 3 May 2015.
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- ↑ "allAfrica.com* Nigeria* 73 Boko Haram Fighters Posing As Herders Killed". allAfrica.com. Retrieved 3 May 2015.
- ↑ "5 suicide bomb blasts rock Maiduguri city in northeast Nigeria, 54 dead, 143 wounded* official". Associated Press. 7 March 2015. Retrieved 4 August 2015.
- ↑ ABC News. "International News - World News - ABC News". ABC News. Retrieved 3 May 2015.
- ↑ "Boko Haram conflict* Nigerian allies launch offensive". BBC News. Retrieved 3 May 2015.
- ↑ "Chad and Niger armies take two towns from Boko Haram". www.aljazeera.com. Al Jazeera. Retrieved 9 March 2015.
- ↑ "Nigeria acknowledges presence of foreign mercenaries". Retrieved 3 May 2015.
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- ↑ "Troops from Chad, Niger retake Nigerian town from Boko Haram". The Seattle Times. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved 3 May 2015.
- ↑ Aminu Abubakar and Melissa Gray, CNN (21 March 2015). "Mass grave found in former Boko Haram-held town - CNN.com". CNN. Retrieved 3 May 2015.
- ↑ "Chad troops return to Nigeria town after Boko Haram kill 11". The Guardian Nigeria. Retrieved 3 May 2015.
- ↑ Our Reporter. "Nigeria recaptures Boko Haram 'HQ' Gwoza". Archived from the original on March 28, 2015. Retrieved 3 July 2015.
- ↑ "Gunmen kill 15 in Nigeria during tense election". Retrieved 3 May 2015.
- ↑ Dulue Mbachu (28 March 2015). "Nigeria Election Results Flow In as Opposition Cries Foul". Bloomberg.com. Retrieved 3 May 2015.
- ↑ "Newsweek - Boko Haram Militants Dress as Preachers, Kill 24 in Nigeria".
- ↑ "Boko Haram kills 20 in Borno town - Premium Times Nigeria". Premium Times Nigeria. Retrieved 2016-04-06.
- ↑ Reporter, Staff. "Boko Haram kills 12 people, South Africa ordered to stop xenophobia - South Africa Latest News". www.southafricalatestnews.co.za. Retrieved 2016-04-07.
- ↑ "Boko Haram kill two soldiers in NE Nigeria: residents". www.yahoo.com. Retrieved 2016-04-07.
- ↑ Corones, Mike (5 May 2015) Mapping Boko Haram’s decline in Nigeria Reuters, Retrieved 6 May 2015
- ↑ "Boko Haram retakes border town from Nigerian army". Telegraph.co.uk. Retrieved 2016-04-08.
- ↑ Boko Haram Attacks leave 37 dead in Nigeria's Northeast W.S.J., 14 Jun 2015
- ↑ Security Clampdown in Chad NDTV.com, sourced 18 Jun 2015.
- ↑ "Chad bans Islamic face veil after suicide bombings". BBC News.
- ↑ 30 Killed at Crowded Mosque
- ↑ "Boko Haram guns down 97 people praying in mosques in Nigeria". Associated Press. Archived from the original on July 7, 2015. Retrieved 2 July 2015.
- ↑ "Boko Haram attack caps week of bloodshed in Nigeria". BBC News. Retrieved 6 July 2015.
- ↑ "Suicide bomber explodes at northeast Nigeria church, 5 dead". The Daily Star Newspaper — Lebanon. Retrieved 6 July 2015.
- ↑ "Nigeria's Boko Haram crisis: Jos blasts kill scores". BBC News. Retrieved 6 July 2015.
- ↑ "Boko Haram Is Suspected After Explosion in Nigeria Kills 32". New York Times. Retrieved 29 Mar 2016.
- ↑ "Boko Haram Raid in Nigeria Kills at Least 65". New York Times. Retrieved 29 Mar 2016.
- ↑ "Boko Haram Burns Villages in Northeastern Nigeria". New York Times. Retrieved 29 Mar 2016.
- ↑ http://www.reuters.com/article/us-nigeria-violence-cameroon-idUSKCN0VS16G?feedType=RSS&feedName=worldNews
- ↑ "Cameroon: 92 Boko Haram fighters killed in Nigeria". Al Jazeera.
- ↑ Audu, Ola' (2016-03-16). "Female suicide bombers behind Maiduguri attack that killed 22 - Nigerian Army". Premium Times Nigeria. Retrieved 2016-08-23.
- ↑ "Nigeria: 5,000 rescued from Boko Haram in Borno". Al Jazeera. 2016-06-16. Retrieved 2016-08-23.
- ↑ "Boko Haram crisis: Nigeria air strike 'kills commanders'". BBC News. Retrieved 2016-08-23.
- ↑ Haruna, Abdulkareem (2016-08-23). "Nigerian military says Boko Haram leader, Shekau, wounded in deadly air strike". Premium Times Nigeria. Retrieved 2016-08-23.
- ↑ Taylor, Guy (2016-08-23). "Nigeria reports Boko Haram leader killed in airstrike as John Kerry arrives". BBC News. The Washington Times. Retrieved 2016-08-23.
- ↑ Haruna, Abdulkareem (2016-08-22). "Boko Haram strikes again, kills 11 near Chibok". Premium Times Nigeria. Retrieved 2016-08-23.
- ↑ http://www.reuters.com/article/us-nigeria-security-niger-idUSKCN11K0US
- ↑ "A military operation left 38 Boko Haram insurgents dead". Reuters. 17 September 2016. Retrieved 17 September 2016.
- ↑ http://guardian.ng/news/troops-kill-30-boko-haram-members-in-failed-ambush/
External links
- Timeline: Boko Haram’s deadly evolution, Financial Times.
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