Tennis at the 2012 Summer Olympics

Tennis at the 2012 Summer Olympics
Date 28 July – 5 August
Edition 16th
Surface Grass
Location All England Club, Wimbledon
Champions
Men's Singles
Andy Murray
 Great Britain
Women's Singles
Serena Williams
 United States
Men's Doubles
Mike Bryan & Bob Bryan
 United States
Women's Doubles
Serena Williams & Venus Williams
 United States
Mixed Doubles
Victoria Azarenka & Max Mirnyi
 Belarus

The tennis tournaments at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London were staged at the All England Club in Wimbledon, from 28 July to 5 August. This was the first Olympic grass court tournament since tennis was reintroduced as an Olympic sport and the first to be held at a Grand Slam venue in the Open era.[1] (Two other 2012 Summer Olympic bid finalists had also offered Grand Slam venues – second-place finisher Paris offered the French Open venue, the Stade Roland Garros, while fourth-place finisher New York offered the US Open venue, the USTA Billie Jean King National Tennis Center in Flushing Meadows-Corona Park, Queens.)

A total of 190 players competed in five events: singles and doubles for both men and women and, for the first time since 1924, mixed doubles were officially included. The Olympic tennis events were run and organised by the London Organising Committee of the Olympic Games (LOCOG) and the International Tennis Federation (ITF), and were part of the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) and Women's Tennis Association (WTA) tours. As a side effect, the regular rule imposed by the All England Club during The Championships calling for all-white player clothing was waived to allow players to wear Olympic national team clothing, and London 2012 bunting also mixed with the traditional Wimbledon green.

Elena Dementieva and Rafael Nadal were the reigning champions, neither of whom defended their titles. Dementieva had retired from professional tennis in 2010,[2] while Nadal withdrew due to tendinitis.[3]

Summary

In the women's singles tournament, Serena Williams defeated Maria Sharapova while losing only one game in the final for the gold medal and her sixth major event win at Wimbledon, having won the ladies' singles tournament at The Championships less than three weeks earlier as well as in 2002, 2003, 2009 and 2010. She also defended her women's doubles title alongside her sister Venus Williams, who had won singles gold in Sydney in 2000. With her singles gold, she became the second female player to win a career singles Golden Slam - Olympic gold in addition to the Australian Open, the French Open, Wimbledon and the US Open, with the first being Steffi Graf in 1988 after she won all five events that year (a feat not yet matched by another player, male or female.) Williams also became the first player in history, male or female, to win the career Golden Grand Slam in both singles and doubles (the Williams sisters had already completed their career doubles Golden Grand Slam at the 2001 Australian Open, joining Pam Shriver in Seoul in 1988 and Gigi Fernández at the 1993 Australian Open.)[4] Furthermore, the Williams sisters also became the first four-time gold medalists in Olympic tennis history.

In the men's singles tournament final, Andy Murray beat Roger Federer in straight sets in front of a home crowd to avenge his four-set loss against Federer exactly four weeks earlier on Centre Court in the finals at Wimbledon. In doing so, he denied Federer the chance to become the third man to win a career singles Golden Grand Slam after Nadal at the 2010 US Open and Andre Agassi at the 1999 French Open. He also became the first British man to win singles tennis gold since Josiah Ritchie in 1908 (also at Wimbledon) and the first to win a major event at Wimbledon since Fred Perry won The Championships in 1936. Based on his gold medal as well as his achievements over the following four years, including a US Open championship, two Wimbledon championships and a Davis Cup, Team GB chose him as their flagbearer for the opening ceremony in Rio de Janeiro in 2016, where he won a second consecutive gold medal.

Meanwhile, the Bryan brothers (Mike and Bob) took the men's doubles gold for the United States and themselves completed a career Golden Grand Slam, joining the Australian "Woodies" (Todd Woodbridge and Mark Woodforde, who completed their set at the 2000 French Open) and Canada's Daniel Nestor at Wimbledon in 2009. Also, the Belorussian top seeds of Victoria Azarenka and Max Mirnyi took the mixed doubles gold after overcoming Murray and Laura Robson mere hours after Murray had defeated Federer.

Tournament

John Isner and Roger Federer warming up prior to their men's singles quarterfinal match on Centre Court

The 2012 Olympic tournament was the fourteenth edition of tennis at the Olympics (excluding the two Olympics, 1968 and 1984, when tennis was a demonstration event), and the seventh since 1988, when tennis was officially brought back into the Olympic Games. Mixed doubles was an official Olympic event for the first time since 1924, when Hazel Wightman and Richard Williams of the United States won the gold medal, and was played for the first time since it was played as a demonstration event in 1968.[5][6]

The 2012 tournaments were played on grass courts at the All England Club, three weeks after the end of the 2012 edition of The Championships. Sessions ran from 11 a.m. until 10 p.m. as established by the All England Club policy. However, the All England Club along with other organizers not only allowed but encouraged the players to wear their national colours as opposed to predominantly white clothes in accordance with typical Wimbledon tradition, and the normally all-green grounds were also decked out in purple and multi-coloured London 2012 Olympic branding.

Twelve courts were used for the matches including Centre Court, No.1 and No.2. No.3 Court was used for warm ups.[7] The Olympic tennis events were organised jointly by the ITF, the IOC and the All England Club. Both the men's and women's singles and doubles events counted as a part of the 2012 ATP World Tour and the 2012 WTA Tour.[8]

Points distribution

The points distribution for the Association of Tennis Professionals and the Women's Tennis Association tours, concerning only singles competition on the 2012 Olympic Games, is listed below.[9][10] These points can be added to a player's world ranking for the 2012 season.

Stage Gold Medal Silver Medal Bronze Medal Fourth Place Quarterfinals Round of 16 Round of 32 Round of 64
Men's singles 750 450 340 270 135 70 35 5
Women's singles 685 470 340 260 175 95 55 1

Qualification

For the singles competitions, the top 56 players in the world rankings on 11 June 2012 of the WTA and ATP tours qualified for the Olympics. However, entry was limited to four players from a country. This means that players who were ranked in the top 56 but are from countries with four higher-ranked players already participating did not qualify, and players who were ranked outside of the top 56 but are from countries with fewer than four players already participating qualified. A player could only participate if he or she had made him- or herself available to be drafted to represent the player's country in Davis Cup or Fed Cup for two of the following years: 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, with one of the years being either 2011 or 2012.[11] Of the other eight wildcard slots, six of the slots were determined by the ITF's Olympic Committee, taking into account ranking and spread of nations represented, while the final two slots were awarded by the IOC to players from small nations.

In the doubles competitions, twenty four teams automatically qualified as per the rankings on 11 June 2012, subject to a maximum of two teams per nation. Players in the top ten of the doubles rankings could reserve a place, provided they had a partner to compete with. The remaining eight teams were decided by the ITF's Olympic Committee. Entries for the mixed doubles were confirmed at the Games.[12][13] The Tripartite Commission later decided only to give places in the women's singles leaving eight wildcards to be chosen by the ITF Olympic Committee for the men's singles competition.[14]

Competition of Olympics

Format

The tennis competition at the Olympic Games consists of a single elimination tournament. The size of the singles draw, 64, means that there are six rounds of competition in total,[15] with five in the doubles owing to its smaller draw size of 32, and 4 for mixed with its draw size only being 16.[16] Players reaching the semifinal are assured of an opportunity to compete for a medal, as the two losing parties in each semifinals contest a bronze medal match.

In a further change from normal Wimbledon practice, the matches followed the Olympic format – all matches were three-set matches except for the men's singles final, which would be a five-set match. The tie break operated in every set except the fifth set in the men's singles final and the third set in the other matches (except mixed doubles), when an advantage set was played. In the mixed doubles the third set was played as a match tie-break (10 points).

Calendar

Date 28 July 29 July 30 July 31 July 1 August 2 August 3 August 4 August 5 August
Start Time 11:30 11:30 11:30 11:30 11:30 11:30 12:00 12:00 12:00
Men's singles Round of 64 Round of 64
Round of 32
Round of 32 Round of 16 Quarterfinals Semifinals Bronze
Final
Women's singles Round of 64 Round of 64
Round of 32
Round of 32 Round of 16 Quarterfinals Semifinals Bronze
Final
Men's doubles Round of 32 Round of 32
Round of 16
Round of 16 Round of 16 Quarterfinals Semifinals Bronze
Final
Women's doubles Round of 32 Round of 32
Round of 16
Round of 16 Round of 16
Quarterfinals
Quarterfinals Semifinals Semifinals Bronze
Final
Mixed doubles Round of 16 Round of 16 Quarterfinals Quarterfinals
Semifinals
Bronze
Final

Medal summary

Medal table

 Rank  Nation Gold Silver Bronze Total
1  United States (USA) 3 0 1 4
2  Great Britain (GBR) 1 1 0 2
3  Belarus (BLR) 1 0 1 2
4  France (FRA) 0 1 1 2
 Russia (RUS) 0 1 1 2
6  Czech Republic (CZE) 0 1 0 1
 Switzerland (SUI) 0 1 0 1
8  Argentina (ARG) 0 0 1 1
Grand Total 5 5 5 15

Medal events

Event Gold Silver Bronze
Men's singles Andy Murray
 Great Britain
Roger Federer
 Switzerland
Juan Martín del Potro
 Argentina
Men's doubles Bob Bryan
and Mike Bryan
 United States
Michaël Llodra
and Jo-Wilfried Tsonga
 France
Julien Benneteau
and Richard Gasquet
 France
Women's singles Serena Williams
 United States
Maria Sharapova
 Russia
Victoria Azarenka
 Belarus
Women's doubles Serena Williams
and Venus Williams
 United States
Andrea Hlaváčková
and Lucie Hradecká
 Czech Republic
Maria Kirilenko
and Nadia Petrova
 Russia
Mixed doubles Victoria Azarenka
and Max Mirnyi
 Belarus
Laura Robson
and Andy Murray
 Great Britain
Lisa Raymond
and Mike Bryan
 United States

Wild card entries

Men's singles wild card entries

The following players received an ITF Invitation:[17]

Women's singles wild card entries

The following players received an ITF Invitation:[17]

The following players received a Tripartite Commission Invitation:[14][18]

Mixed doubles wild card entries

The following players received an ITF Invitation:[17]

Singles seeds

Seedings were based on the rankings as of 23 July 2012.

Men's singles

Seed Rank Player Status
1 1 Roger Federer
 Switzerland
Finals lost to Andy Murray
 Great Britain [3]
2 2 Novak Djokovic
 Serbia
Semifinals lost to Andy Murray
 Great Britain [3]
Bronze medal lost to Juan Martín del Potro
 Argentina [8]
3 4 Andy Murray
 Great Britain
Finals defeated Roger Federer
 Switzerland [1]
4 5 David Ferrer
 Spain
Third Round lost to Kei Nishikori
 Japan [15]
5 6 Jo-Wilfried Tsonga
 France
Quarterfinals lost to Novak Djokovic
 Serbia [2]
6 7 Tomáš Berdych
 Czech Republic
First Round lost to Steve Darcis
 Belgium
7 8 Janko Tipsarević
 Serbia
Third Round lost to John Isner
 United States [10]
8 9 Juan Martín del Potro
 Argentina
Semifinals lost to Roger Federer
 Switzerland [1]
Bronze medal defeated Novak Djokovic
 Serbia [2]
9 10 Juan Mónaco
 Argentina
Second Round lost to Feliciano López
 Spain
10 11 John Isner
 United States
Quarterfinals lost to Roger Federer
 Switzerland [1]
11 12 Nicolás Almagro
 Spain
Quarterfinals lost to Andy Murray
 Great Britain
12 14 Gilles Simon
 France
Third Round lost to Juan Martín del Potro
 Argentina
13 15 Marin Čilić
 Croatia
Second Round lost to Lleyton Hewitt
 Australia
14 16 Fernando Verdasco
 Spain
First Round lost to Denis Istomin
 Uzbekistan
15 18 Kei Nishikori
 Japan
Quarterfinals lost to Juan Martín del Potro
 Argentina [8]
16 21 Richard Gasquet
 France
Second Round lost to Marcos Baghdatis
 Cyprus

Withdrawn players

Rank Player Points
Points defending
Points Won New points Withdrew due to
3
Spain Rafael Nadal
8,905
0
0
8,905
Knee tendinitis[19]
20
France Gaël Monfils
1,625
300
0
1,325
Knee injury

Women's singles

Seed Rank Player Status
1 1 Victoria Azarenka
 Belarus
Semifinals lost to Serena Williams
 United States [4]
Bronze medal defeated Maria Kirilenko
 Russia [14]
2 2 Agnieszka Radwańska
 Poland
First Round lost to Julia Görges
 Germany
3 3 Maria Sharapova
 Russia
Finals lost to Serena Williams
 United States [4]
4 4 Serena Williams
 United States
Finals defeated Maria Sharapova
 Russia [3]
5 5 Samantha Stosur
 Australia
First Round lost to Carla Suárez Navarro
 Spain
6 6 Petra Kvitová
 Czech Republic
Quarterfinals lost to Maria Kirilenko
 Russia [14]
7 7 Angelique Kerber
 Germany
Quarterfinals lost to Victoria Azarenka
 Belarus [1]
8 8 Caroline Wozniacki
 Denmark
Quarterfinals lost to Serena Williams
 United States [4]
9 9 Sara Errani
 Italy
First Round lost to Venus Williams
 United States
10 11 Li Na
 China
First Round lost to Daniela Hantuchová
 Slovakia
11 12 Ana Ivanovic
 Serbia
Third Round lost to Kim Clijsters
 Belgium
12 13 Dominika Cibulková
 Slovakia
First Round lost to Tsvetana Pironkova
 Bulgaria
13 14 Vera Zvonareva
 Russia
Third Round lost to Serena Williams
 United States [4]
14 15 Maria Kirilenko
 Russia
Semifinal lost to Maria Sharapova
 Russia [3]
Bronze medal lost to Victoria Azarenka
 Belarus [1]
15 17 Sabine Lisicki
 Germany
Third Round lost to Maria Sharapova
 Russia [3]
16 19 Nadia Petrova
 Russia
Third Round lost to Victoria Azarenka
 Belarus [1]

Withdrawn players

Rank Player Points
Points defending
Points Won New points Withdrew due to
16
Estonia Kaia Kanepi
2,514
0
0
2,514
Heel injury
18
Germany Andrea Petkovic
2,260
200
0
2,060
Ankle injury

References

  1. "Olympic Tennis". UK Media Limited.
  2. "Elena Dementieva retiring from tour". ESPN Sport. 29 October 2010. Retrieved 8 August 2012.
  3. "London 2012: Rafael Nadal withdraws from Olympics". BBC Sport. 19 July 2012. Retrieved 8 August 2012.
  4. Wine, Steven (4 August 2012). "Serena Williams Wins Gold Medal In Olympic Singles Tennis, Beats Maria Sharapova In Final". Huffington Post. Retrieved 7 March 2013.
  5. "IOC approves new events for London 2012". IOC. 10 December 2009. Retrieved 10 December 2009.
  6. "Tennis at the 1924 Paris Summer Games: Mixed Doubles". sports-reference.com. Retrieved 28 April 2011.
  7. "Wimbledon outlines plans for 2012". BBC News. 13 August 2010.
  8. "Tennis". London 2012 Organisation Committee. Retrieved 2 August 2008.
  9. "ITF and ATP announce Olympic agreement". itftennis.com. Retrieved 1 February 2015.
  10. "Ranking Points". itftennis.com. Retrieved 17 July 2012.
  11. "Olympic qualification details announced". itftennis.com. International Tennis Federation. 20 June 2011. Retrieved 14 June 2011.
  12. http://2012.itftennis.com/media/80030/80030.pdf
  13. "ITF and ATP announce Olympic ranking point agreement" (PDF). ATP and ITF. International Tennis Federation. 1 June 2011. Retrieved 14 June 2011.
  14. 1 2 http://2012.itftennis.com/olympics/news/articles/first-olympic-entries-are-revealed.aspx
  15. "Men's Singles Main Draw: 1st Round". ITF. Retrieved 2008-08-21.
  16. "Men's Doubles Main Draw: 1st Round". ITF. Retrieved 2008-08-21.
  17. 1 2 3 4 5 ITF (26 June 2012). "ITF announces entries for Olympic Tennis Event". United Kingdom: ITF. Retrieved 26 June 2012.
  18. "First entrants set for Games tennis". Bristol, United States: ESPN Inc. Associated Press. 18 April 2012. Retrieved 25 April 2012.
  19. "Nadal withdraws from Olympics with knee injury". www.globalpost.com. 19 July 2012.
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