Taxillusin

Taxillusin
Names

IUPAC name (2R,3R)-2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-3-yl 6-O-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)-β-D-glucopyranoside
Identifiers
3D model (Jmol)	Interactive image
ChemSpider	10306084
InChI InChI=1S/C28H26O16/c29-11-6-14(32)19-17(7-11)42-25(9-1-2-12(30)13(31)3-9)26(22(19)37)44-28-24(39)23(38)21(36)18(43-28)8-41-27(40)10-4-15(33)20(35)16(34)5-10/h1-7,18,21,23-26,28-36,38-39H,8H2/t18-,21-,23+,24-,25-,26+,28+/m1/s1 Key: XUJNKPZDIVKHBE-GKOVUGPKSA-N InChI=1/C28H26O16/c29-11-6-14(32)19-17(7-11)42-25(9-1-2-12(30)13(31)3-9)26(22(19)37)44-28-24(39)23(38)21(36)18(43-28)8-41-27(40)10-4-15(33)20(35)16(34)5-10/h1-7,18,21,23-26,28-36,38-39H,8H2/t18-,21-,23+,24-,25-,26+,28+/m1/s1 Key: XUJNKPZDIVKHBE-GKOVUGPKBZ
SMILES Oc1cc(cc(O)c1O)C(=O)OC[C@H]5O[C@@H](O[C@H]2C(=O)c4c(O)cc(O)cc4O[C@@H]2c3ccc(O)c(O)c3)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]5O
Properties
Chemical formula	C₂₈H₂₆O₁₆
Molar mass	618.50 g·mol⁻¹
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Infobox references

Taxillusin is a flavonol found in the parasitic plant Taxillus kaempferi.^[1]^[2] It is a galloylated 3-O-glucoside of quercetin.

References

↑ Konishi T, Nishio T, Kiyosawa S, Fujiwara Y, Konoshima T (February 1996). "The constituents of Taxillus kaempferi and the host, Pinus thunbergii. I. Catechins and flavones of Taxillus kaempferi". Yakugaku Zasshi (in Japanese). 116 (2): 148–157.
↑ Atsushi Sakurai & Yasuaki Okumura (1983). "Chemical studies on the mistletoe. V. The structure of taxillusin, a new flavonoid glycoside isolated from Taxillus kaempferi". Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan. 56 (2): 542–544. doi:10.1246/bcsj.56.542.

Flavonols and their conjugates

Backbone

Aglycones	3-Hydroxyflavone (synthetic) and derivatives

Aglycones

Conjugates

Glycosides of herbacetin

Glycosides of kaempferol

Glycosides of myricetin

Conjugates of quercetin

Sulfates	Quercetin 3-O-sulfate Quercetin 3,3'-bissulfate Quercetin 3,4'-bissulfate

Glycosides	Avicularin (quercetin-3-O-α-L-arabinofuranoside) CTN-986 Guaijaverin (quercetin 3-O-arabinoside) Heliosin (quercetin 3-digalactoside) Hyperoside (quercetin 3-O-galactoside) Isoquercetin (quercetin 3-O-glucoside) Miquelianin (quercetin 3-O-glucuronide) Quercetin 3,4'-diglucoside Quercetin-3-sophorodide Quercitrin (quercetin 3-O-rhamnoside) Rutin (quercetin rutinoside) Reinutrin (quercetin-3-D-xyloside) Spiraeoside (quercetin 4'-O-glucoside) Taxillusin (galloylated 3-O-glucoside of quercetin°

O-Methylated flavonols

Aglycones

Glycosides

of isorhamnetin	Narcissin (Isorhamnetin 3-O-rutinoside) Isorhamnetin 3-O-glucoside Tamarixetin 7-rutinoside

other	Azalein (Azaleatin 3-O-α-L-rhamnoside) Centaurein (Centaureidin 7-O-glucoside) Eupalin (Eupalitin 3-0-rhamnoside) Eupatolin (Eupatolitin 3-O-rhamnoside) Jacein (Jaceidin 7-O-glucoside) Patulitrin (Patuletin 7-O-glucoside Xanthorhamnin (Rhamnetin glycoside)

Derivative flavonols

Aglycones	Noricaritin Dihydronoricaritin

Glycosides	Amurensin Icariin Phelloside Dihydrophelloside Rutin S

Pyranoflavonols

Aglycones	Karanjachromene

Furanoflavonols

Semisynthetic

Glycosides	Hydroxyethylrutosides Monoxerutin Troxerutin

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