Steve Webb

The Right Honourable Steven Webb
Minister of State for Pensions
In office 12 May 2010 – 8 May 2015
Prime Minister	David Cameron
Preceded by	Angela Eagle
Succeeded by	Baroness Altmann
Member of Parliament for Thornbury and Yate Northavon (1997–2010)
In office 1 May 1997 – 30 March 2015
Preceded by	Lord Cope of Berkeley
Succeeded by	Luke Hall
Majority	7,116 (14.8%)
Personal details
Born	(1965-07-18) 18 July 1965 Birmingham, Warwickshire, England
Political party	Liberal Democrats
Spouse(s)	Helen
Children	2
Alma mater	Hertford College, Oxford
Profession	Academic
Religion	Christian (Anglican).[1]
Website	Steve Webb (Website)

Steven John Webb (born 18 July 1965) is a British Liberal Democrat politician who was Member of Parliament (MP) for Northavon, 1997–2010 and for Thornbury & Yate, 2010–2015. He was the Minister of State for Pensions in the coalition government of David Cameron.

Background

Webb was born in Birmingham to Brian and Patricia Webb, and attended the local comprehensive school (Dartmouth High School), before going on to study Philosophy, Politics and Economics at Hertford College, Oxford. He then worked at the Institute for Fiscal Studies in London, where he specialised in researching into poverty, taxes and benefits. In 1995, he became a Professor of Social Policy at the University of Bath.

Political career

At the 1997 General Election Webb was elected as MP for Northavon, just north of Bristol, overturning a Conservative majority of over 11,000. He increased a 2,137 majority to 9,877 in the 2001 Election and again to 11,033 in the 2005 Election.

In 2001, Webb was promoted by Charles Kennedy to lead spokesman for the Liberal Democrats on Work and Pensions, a portfolio he had worked in since 1999. He continued in this position until being appointed as Liberal Democrat Health spokesman in 2005. At the end of 2006, he started a new role co-ordinating the party's manifesto for the next general election. In the first reshuffle after the leadership election, he was appointed Liberal Democrat Environment, Energy, Food and Rural Affairs spokesman. Following Gordon Brown's reshuffle in October 2008, he shadowed Ed Miliband in the newly formed Department for Energy and Climate Change. On 8 January 2009 Nick Clegg announced his "General Election Team" and an "economic recovery group" with Webb appointed as Work and Pensions spokesman.^[2]

Webb was also a member of the cross-party Christians in Parliament and vice-president of the Liberal Democrat Christian Forum.^[3]

Webb was one of the first MPs to have a blog and a website, and in 2004 his website, which made use of SMS technology, was commended in the New Statesman New Media Awards and, in February 2005, led him to win the inaugural Hansard Society E-Democracy Award. He also recognised the emerging potential of online social utility networks by joining MySpace and Facebook, two of the biggest. He is one of the contributors to the Orange Book (2004) and is the author of a chapter in The Future of the NHS.^[4]

Given his increasing profile and popularity within the party due to his role as the manifesto chair, he was seen as a probable candidate for the social liberal grouping's vote in the future leadership election. Simon Hughes had been the previous standard bearer in the leadership elections in 1999 and 2006. On 17 October 2007 the website Bloggers4Steve announced that Webb had received enough nominations from MPs to run. Despite this, on 18 October Webb announced he was not running and would be backing Nick Clegg for leader.^[5]

At the 2010 general election, the constituency of Northavon was split into two new constituencies. Subsequently, Steve Webb was elected for the new Thornbury & Yate constituency which covers most of the ground originally covered by Northavon.

In a letter dated 12 April 2010,^[6] Webb said on behalf of the Liberal Democrats: "We are very clear that all accrued rights should be honoured: a pension promise made should be a pension promise kept. Therefore we would not make any changes to pension rights that have already been built up. I have confirmed that I regard accrued index-linked rights as protected." However, as the Coalition Minister for Works and Pensions, Webb has championed a change which is almost certain to reduce the value of millions of fully accrued index-linked pensions.^[7]

As Pensions Minister in the Coalition Government Steve Webb led major changes to the pensions system.

The pensions 'triple-lock' guarantees that the state pension rises each year by the highest of inflation, earnings or 2.5%. One year this resulted in the highest ever cash increase in the state pension and saw pensioners receiving the full state pension £380 per year better off.

In Autumn 2012 auto-enrolment was introduced for large businesses in the UK, being rolled out to smaller businesses over the next 4 years. Auto-enrolment automatically enrols employees into a contributory pension scheme, unless they opt out. Estimates suggest that 600,000 people were auto-enrolled by the end of 2013^[8] and that by 2014, £11M per year would be added to the total UK investment in pensions,^[9]

Webb attracted media attention in March 2014, when he remarked in a television interview that due to the coalition government's pension reforms, he was relaxed if pensioners wanted to spend their savings on a Lamborghini.^[10][11]

In the May 2015 General Election he lost his seat to the Conservative Luke Hall.

Later career

In August 2015 it was announced Webb will become director of policy and external communications at the financial services mutual Royal London. Parliamentary rules will prevent Webb from direct political lobbying for the first two years.^[12]

Family

On 10 July 1993, Steve Webb married Helen Edwards, then a curate at his local church in Clapham. A year later, the couple moved to Bristol, where they remain today. The couple have two children: a daughter was born in December 1995 and a son followed in May 1998.

See also

• Liberal Democrat Frontbench Team

References

External links

• Steve Webb MP official site
• The Webb Log Steve Webb's blog
• Profile at the Liberal Democrats
• Profile at Parliament of the United Kingdom
• Contributions in Parliament at Hansard 1803–2005
• Current session contributions in Parliament at Hansard
• Voting record at Public Whip
• Record in Parliament at TheyWorkForYou
• Profile at Westminster Parliamentary Record
• Articles authored at Journalisted
• Profile: Steve Webb BBC News, 17 October 2007
• Profile on Facebook
• Profile on MySpace
• Liberal Democrat Manifesto Consultation
• Department for Work and Pensions website

News items

• Pensions and women in October 2002
• Pensions in November 2002
• Arguing with Liberal's view on pornography in March 2004
• Civil servants viewing pornography in August 2004
• NHS dentists in September 2005
• Open prisons in February 2006
• Fries to go in April 2006
• Cameron ministerial appointment in May 2010

Video clips

• Points West clip in 2007