Soyuz 27

Soyuz 27 (Russian: Союз 27, Union 27) was a 1978 Soviet manned spacecraft which flew to the orbiting Salyut 6 space station, during the mission EP-1.^[2] It was the third manned flight to the station, and the second successful docking. Once docked, it marked the first time that three spacecraft were docked together.

The main function of the EP-1 mission was to swap Soyuz craft with the orbiting crew, in so doing freeing a docking port for a forthcoming supply tanker. Cosmonauts Vladimir Dzhanibekov and Oleg Makarov returned to earth in the Soyuz 26 spacecraft after spending five days on the station. The descent module is displayed at the Sergei Pavlovich Korolyov Museum of Cosmonautics in Zhytomyr, Ukraine.^[3]

Crew

Position	Launching Cosmonaut	Landing Cosmonaut
Commander	Vladimir Dzhanibekov EP-1 First spaceflight	Yuri Romanenko EO-1 First spaceflight
Flight Engineer	Oleg Makarov EP-1 Third spaceflight	Georgi Grechko EO-1 Second spaceflight

Backup crew

Position	Cosmonaut
Commander	Vladimir Kovalyonok
Flight Engineer	Aleksandr Ivanchenkov
The launching and landing crews had the same backups

Mission parameters

Mass: 6,800 kg (15,000 lb)
Perigee: 198.9 km (123.6 mi)
Apogee: 253.8 km (157.7 mi)
Inclination: 51.65°
Period: 88.73 minutes

External links

References

↑ "Baikonur LC1". Encyclopedia Astronautica. Retrieved 2009-03-04.
↑ The mission report is available here: http://www.spacefacts.de/mission/english/soyuz-27.htm
↑ "Подорож у минуле". Музей космонавтики ім. С.П. Корольова Житомирської обласної Ради. Sergei Pavlovich Korolyov Museum of Cosmonautics. 2013. Retrieved 2016-07-17.

Soyuz human spaceflight programme

Main topics

Current missions

Soyuz MS-02

MS-03

Future missions

2017: Soyuz MS-04; MS-05; MS-06; MS-07
2018: Soyuz MS-08; MS-09; MS-10

Past missions
(by spacecraft type)

Soyuz 7K-OK (1966–1970)	Kosmos 133† Soyuz 7K-OK No.1† Kosmos 140 Soyuz 1† Kosmos 186 188 212 213 238 Soyuz 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Soyuz 7K-L1 (1967–1970) (Zond lunar programme)	Kosmos 146 154† Zond 1967A† 1967B† Zond 4 1968A† 1968B† 5 6 1969A† Zond-M 1† M 2† Zond 7 8 9 10

Soyuz 7K-L1E (1969–1970)	Soyuz 7K-L1E No.1† Kosmos 382

Soyuz 7K-LOK (1971–1972)	Soyuz 7K-LOK No.1† No.2†

Soyuz 7K-OKS (1971)	Soyuz 10† 11†

Soyuz 7K-T (1972–1981)	Kosmos 496 573 Soyuz 12 Kosmos 613 Soyuz 13 Kosmos 656 Soyuz 14 15† 17 18a† 18 20 (uncrewed) 21 23† 24 25† 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 (uncrewed landing) 33† 34 (uncrewed launch) 35 36 37 38 39 40

Soyuz 7K-TM (1974–1976)	Kosmos 638 672 Soyuz 16 19 (Apollo–Soyuz Test Project) 22

Soyuz 7K-S (1974–1976)	Kosmos 670 772† 869†

Soyuz-T (1978–1986)	Kosmos 1001† 1074 Soyuz T-1 (uncrewed) T-2 T-3 T-4 T-5 T-6 T-7 T-8† T-9 T-10a† T-10 T-11 T-12 T-13 T-14 T-15

Soyuz-TM (1986–2002)	Soyuz TM-1 (uncrewed) TM-2 TM-3 TM-4 TM-5 TM-6 TM-7 TM-8 TM-9 TM-10 TM-11 TM-12 TM-13 TM-14 TM-15 TM-16 TM-17 TM-18 TM-19 TM-20 TM-21 TM-22 TM-23 TM-24 TM-25 TM-26 TM-27 TM-28 TM-29 TM-30 TM-31 TM-32 TM-33 TM-34

Soyuz-TMA (2002–2012)	Soyuz TMA-1 TMA-2 TMA-3 TMA-4 TMA-5 TMA-6 TMA-7 TMA-8 TMA-9 TMA-10 TMA-11 TMA-12 TMA-13 TMA-14 TMA-15 TMA-16 TMA-17 TMA-18 TMA-19 TMA-20 TMA-21 TMA-22

Soyuz-TMA-M (2010–2016)	Soyuz TMA-01M TMA-02M TMA-03M TMA-04M TMA-05M TMA-06M TMA-07M TMA-08M TMA-09M TMA-10M TMA-11M TMA-12M TMA-13M TMA-14M TMA-15M TMA-16M TMA-17M TMA-18M TMA-19M TMA-20M

Soyuz MS (2016–present)	Soyuz MS-01

Uncrewed missions are designated with Kosmos numbers; crewed missions get a Soyuz number.
Failed missions are denoted with a † symbol. Cancelled missions are in italics.

← 1977 · Orbital launches in 1978 · 1979 →

Kosmos 974 \| Intelsat IVA F-3 \| Soyuz 27 \| Kosmos 975 \| Kosmos 976 · Kosmos 977 · Kosmos 978 · Kosmos 979 · Kosmos 980 · Kosmos 981 · Kosmos 982 · Kosmos 983 \| Kosmos 984 \| Kosmos 985 \| Progress 1 \| Molniya-3 No.20 \| Kosmos 986 \| Fanhui Shi Weixing 4 \| IUE \| Kosmos 987 \| Kyokko \| Kosmos 988 \| OPS 6291 \| Kosmos 989 \| Ume 2 \| Kosmos 990 \| OPS 5111 \| OPS 6031 \| Kosmos 991 \| Soyuz 28 \| Molniya-1-39 \| Kosmos 992 \| Landsat 3 · OSCAR 8 · PIX-1 \| Kosmos 993 \| Kosmos 994 \| OPS 0460 · OPS 7858 \| Kosmos 995 \| OPS 9439 · OPS 9440 \| Kosmos 996 \| Kosmos 997 · Kosmos 998 \| Kosmos 999 \| Kosmos 1000 \| Intelsat IVA F-6 \| Kosmos 1001 \| Kosmos 1002 \| OPS 8790 \| Yuri 1 \| Kosmos 1003 \| HCMM \| OPS 6183 \| Kosmos 1004 \| OTS-2 \| Kosmos 1005 \| Kosmos 1006 \| OPS 5112 \| Kosmos 1007 \| Kosmos 1008 \| Kosmos 1009 \| Pioneer Venus Orbiter \| Kosmos 1010 \| Kosmos 1011 \| Kosmos 1012 \| Ekran No.13L \| Molniya-1-40 \| Kosmos 1013 · Kosmos 1014 · Kosmos 1015 · Kosmos 1016 · Kosmos 1017 · Kosmos 1018 · Kosmos 1019 · Kosmos 1020 \| Kosmos 1021 \| OPS 9454 \| Kosmos 1022 \| OPS 4515 \| Soyuz 29 \| GOES 3 \| Kosmos 1023 \| Seasat \| Soyuz 30 \| Kosmos 1024 \| Kosmos 1025 \| Comstar 1C \| Kosmos 1026 \| Progress 2 \| GEOS-2 \| Molniya-1-41 \| Gran' No.14L \| Kosmos 1027 \| OPS 7310 \| Kosmos 1028 \| Progress 3 \| Pioneer Venus Multiprobe \| ISEE-3 \| Ekran No.15L \| Molniya-1-41 \| Soyuz 31 \| Kosmos 1029 \| Kosmos 1030 \| Venera 11 \| Kosmos 1031 \| Venera 12 \| Jikiken \| Kosmos 1032 \| Kosmos 1033 \| Progress 4 \| Kosmos 1034 · Kosmos 1035 · Kosmos 1036 · Kosmos 1037 · Kosmos 1038 · Kosmos 1039 · Kosmos 1040 · Kosmos 1041 \| Kosmos 1042 \| OPS 5113 \| Kosmos 1043 \| Molniya-3 No.22 \| TIROS-N \| Kosmos 1044 \| Ekran No.14L \| Nimbus 7 · CAMEO \| Interkosmos 18 · Magion 1 \| Kosmos 1045 · RS-1 · RS-2 \| Prognoz 7 \| Kosmos 1046 \| Einstein \| Kosmos 1047 \| Kosmos 1048 \| NATO 3C \| Kosmos 1049 \| Kosmos 1050 \| Kosmos 1051 · Kosmos 1052 · Kosmos 1053 · Kosmos 1054 · Kosmos 1055 · Kosmos 1056 · Kosmos 1057 · Kosmos 1058 \| Kosmos 1059 \| Kosmos 1060 \| OPS 5114 \| OPS 9441 · OPS 9442 \| Kosmos 1061 \| Kosmos 1062 \| Anik B1 · DRIMS \| Kosmos 1063 \| Gorizont No.11L \| Kosmos 1064 \| Kosmos 1065 \| Kosmos 1066 \| Kosmos 1067 \| Kosmos 1068 \| Kosmos 1069

Payloads are separated by bullets ( · ), launches by pipes ( \| ). Manned flights are indicated in bold text. Uncatalogued launch failures are listed in italics. Payloads deployed from other spacecraft are denoted in (brackets).

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