Silvies River

Silvies River
View from Oregon Route 78 bridge near Burns
Country United States
State Oregon
County Grant and Harney
Source Aldrich Mountains
 - location Grant County
 - elevation 5,598 ft (1,706 m) [1]
 - coordinates 44°07′19″N 119°13′53″W / 44.12194°N 119.23139°W / 44.12194; -119.23139 [2]
Mouth East Fork and West Fork distributaries
 - location south of Burns, Harney County
 - elevation 4,150 ft (1,265 m) [2]
 - coordinates 43°34′05″N 119°02′04″W / 43.56806°N 119.03444°W / 43.56806; -119.03444Coordinates: 43°34′05″N 119°02′04″W / 43.56806°N 119.03444°W / 43.56806; -119.03444 [2]
Length 119 mi (192 km) [3]
Basin 1,273 sq mi (3,297 km2) [4]
Discharge for above diversions on the lower river
 - average 185 cu ft/s (5 m3/s) [3]
Location of the mouth of Silvies River in Oregon

The Silvies River flows for about 119 miles (192 km)[3] through Grant and Harney counties in the U.S. state of Oregon. The river drains 1,273 square miles (3,300 km2) of the northern Harney Basin.[4][5]

The headwaters are on the southern flank of the Aldrich Mountains, about 10 miles (16 km) south of Mount Vernon in Grant County. Named tributaries include Bear Creek and Emigrant Creek. The Silvies runs generally southward and passes near Seneca and Burns. Southeast of Burns, in Harney County, the river splits into two distributaries, the East Fork Silvies River and the West Fork Silvies River. Both terminate at Malheur Lake about 25 miles (40 km) southeast of Burns.[6]

Flowing mainly through private land with limited public access, the river supports populations of redband trout, especially on its upstream reaches. Downstream of Seneca, fish such as smallmouth bass, yellow perch, and carp are more abundant. The pool behind Five-Mile Dam, about 5 miles (8 km) north of Burns, is used for swimming, canoeing, and fishing.[7]

See also

References

  1. Source elevation derived from Google Earth search using GNIS source coordinates.
  2. 1 2 3 "Silvies River". Geographic Names Information System (GNIS). United States Geological Survey (USGS). November 28, 1980. Retrieved October 24, 2010.
  3. 1 2 3 Palmer, Tim (2014). Field Guide to Oregon Rivers. Corvallis: Oregon State University Press. p. 254. ISBN 978-0-87071-627-0.
  4. 1 2 "Silvies – 17120002 8-Digit Hydrologic Unit Profile" (PDF). Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS). 2006. p. 1. Retrieved October 24, 2010.
  5. "Silvies River and Tributaries" (map). U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. 2005. Retrieved October 24, 2010.
  6. Oregon Atlas & Gazetteer (Map). DeLorme. 2008. § 7778; 8182. ISBN 978-0-89933-347-2.
  7. Sheehan, p. 290

Works cited

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