Santo Amaro, Bahia

Santo Amaro
Municipality

Flag

Coat of arms

Location in Bahia state
Santo Amaro

Location in Brazil

Coordinates: 12°32′49″S 38°42′43″W / 12.54694°S 38.71194°W / -12.54694; -38.71194Coordinates: 12°32′49″S 38°42′43″W / 12.54694°S 38.71194°W / -12.54694; -38.71194
Country  Brazil
Region Northeast Region
State Bahia
Mesoregion Metropolitana de Salvador
Area
  Total 492.9 km2 (190.3 sq mi)
Population (2015)
  Total 61,702
  Density 130/km2 (320/sq mi)
Time zone BRT (UTC-3)

Santo Amaro, also known as Santo Amaro da Purificação is a municipality in the state of Bahia in Brazil. The population is 61,702 (2015 est.) in an area of 492.9 km².[1] It is a suburb of Salvador and it is located in the metropolitan area of Salvador.[2]

The town

Santo Amaro da Purificação, located about 73 kilometres (45 mi) from the city of Salvador, was formerly established as a sugar production center and now contains the historic remnants of its past, including its most famous church, the Igreja Matriz Santo Amaro da Purificação. Other historic structures include the remains of the mansions of former sugar barons and a municipal palace built in 1769. The area is noted for its nearby beautiful beaches, the Falls of Vitória, and the grotto of Bom Jesus dos Pobres.[3] The town features prominently in the novel The War of the Saints by Jorge Amado.

Epidemic of 1855

A cholera epidemic occurred in 1855, killing approximately 50,000 in Santo Amaro and in Salvador, Bahia. Doctor Cypriano Barbosa Bettâmio gave his life leading efforts to combat the disease.[4]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Santo Amaro, Bahia.

Religion

According to the Brazilian Census of 2010, Santo Amaro is 77% Roman Catholic, 22% Evangelical, and 1% Spiritist. The statistics do not take into account Candomblé practitioners. Santo Amaro has both a large number of Candomblé terreiros (60) and a long tradition of religious syncretism between Candomblé and Roman Catholicism.[5]

References

  1. Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística
  2. "Google Translate". translate.google.com. Retrieved 2015-05-15.
  3. Robinson, A.; Robinson, G. (2011). Brazil Handbook. Footprint. p. 400. ISBN 9781907263262. Retrieved 2015-05-15.
  4. Priego, N.; Lozano, S.; Asociación de Historiadores Latinoamericanistas Europeos (2007). Paradigmas, culturas y saberes: la transmisión del conocimiento científico a Latinoamérica (in Portuguese). AHILA. p. 97. ISBN 9788484893295. Retrieved 2015-05-15.
  5. "Síntese das informações (Bahia, Santo Amaro)" (in Portuguese). Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística. 2016. Retrieved 2016-12-01.


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