Robert Brooke (Virginia)
| Robert Brooke | |
|---|---|
 | |
| 10th Governor of Virginia | |
|
In office December 1, 1794 – December 1, 1796 | |
| Preceded by | Henry Lee III |
| Succeeded by | James Wood |
| Attorney General of Virginia | |
|
In office 1796 – February 25, 1799 | |
| Preceded by | John Marshall |
| Succeeded by | Philip Norborne Nicholas |
| Member of the Virginia House of Delegates | |
|
In office 1794 | |
| Personal details | |
| Born |
December 14, 1760 Belmont, Virginia |
| Died |
February 25, 1799 (at age 39) Fredericksburg, Virginia |
| Political party | Democratic-Republican |
| Spouse(s) | Mary Ritchie Hopper |
| Children | Richard Brooke |
| Alma mater | Edinburgh University |
Robert Brooke (December 14, 1760 – February 25, 1799) was a soldier and Virginia political figure who served as the tenth Governor of Virginia.
Biography
Robert Brooke, likely born in Spotsylvania County, Virginia,[1] was the son of Richard Brooke, and grandson of Robert Brooke, a skilled surveyor, who had been one of Lt. Governor Alexander Spotswood's "Knights of the Golden Horseshoe Expedition".
He was educated at Edinburgh University, and on returning home at the beginning of the revolution was captured by Howe, British admiral, and sent back to England, whence he went to Scotland, then to France, and reached Virginia in a French vessel carrying arms for the continentals. He joined Captain Larkin Smith's company of cavalry, was captured near Richmond by Simcoe in 1781, was exchanged, and rejoined the army.
From 1791 to 1794 he represented Spotsylvania county in the house of delegates. On December 1, 1794 he was elected governor and served two years.
In 1795 Robert Brooke built a home upon Federal Hill, which looked over Sandy Bottom to Marye's Heights, a thousand yards away.
He was a Democratic-Republican, and in 1798 was elected attorney-general of the state, over Bushrod Washington, nephew of General Washington.
Brooke was a Freemason in Virginia, 1795-97. and in November 1795 succeeded John Marshall as Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of Virginia.
He died while still attorney general.
The county of Brooke, formed from Ohio county Va., now in West Virginia is called, Brooke County, West Virginia, and was named in his honor.
Ancestry
Brooke (England) AND Taliaferro (Venice, Italy)
- Father Richard Brooke, b. 1732
- Mother Ann Hay Taliaferro, b. 7 Sep 1731
- Robert Brooke (14 Dec 1760—d. 27 Feb 1800, Fredericksburg, Va.)
- Married 1786 Mary Ritchie
- Children: Richard Brooke, b. 14 Aug 1787
- Descendants: Many living 2009.
- Related to Washington family; descended from Patrick Henry's family (John Fontaine m. Martha Henry); Patrick Henry's family descended from Gen. Alexander Spottswood's family of Virginia, of "Knights of the Golden Horshoe" history.
References
- ↑ "Robert Brooke". Nga.org. Retrieved 2016-08-20.
Sources
- Maury Family Tree by Sue West for family—privately printed.
- Recollections of a Virginian in the Mexican, Indian, and Civil Wars by Maj. Gen. Dabney Herndon Maury
- Encyclopedia of Virginia Biography, Volume IIII—Governors of the State—1776-1861
- Obituaries in Fredericksburg Virginia Herald, 28 Feb. 1800, and Richmond Virginia Argus, 7 Mar. 1800.
- Biography in John T. Kneebone et al., eds., Dictionary of Virginia Biography (Richmond: Library of Virginia, 1998- ), 2:267-269. ISBN 0-88490-199-8.
External links
- Archival Records
| Political offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Henry Lee III |
Governor of Virginia 1794–1796 |
Succeeded by James Wood |
| Legal offices | ||
| Preceded by John Marshall (acting) |
Attorney General of Virginia 1796 – 1800 |
Succeeded by Philip Norborne Nicholas |
