Plasmodium cephalophi

Plasmodium cephalophi is a parasite of the genus Plasmodium subgenus Vinckeia.

Like all Plasmodium species P. cephalophi has both vertebrate and insect hosts. The vertebrate hosts for this parasite are mammals.

Plasmodium cephalophi
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Protista
Phylum: Apicomplexa
Class: Aconoidasida
Order: Haemosporida
Family: Plasmodiidae
Genus: Plasmodium
Species: P. cephalophi
Binomial name
Plasmodium cephalophi

Description

The parasite was first described by Bruce et al. in 1913.[1]

Geographical occurrence

This species was described in Nyasaland, Africa - now Malawi.

Clinical features and host pathology

The parasite was found in the blood of two antelopes (Cephalophus grimmi).

The schizonts give rise to 8-12 merozoites. Mature merozoites measure 10 x 10 micrometres.

The merozoites are large measuring 3.5 by 4.0 micrometres.

The gametocytes are round and possess a number of darkly staining granules.

The infected erythrocytes are pale.

It is also known to infect the grey duiker (Sylvicapra grimmia) [2]

References

  1. ↑ Bruce D., Harvey D., Hamerton A. E. and Bruce (1913) Proc. Royal Soc. London B pp45-50
  2. ↑ Keymer I.F. (1966) Studies on Plasmodium (Vinckeia) cephalophi of the grey duiker (Sylvicapra grimmia) Ann. Trop. Med. Parasitol. 60(2):129-138


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