Philippine Senate election, 1949

November 8, 1949

8 (of the 24) seats in the Senate 13 seats needed for a majority

	Majority party	Minority party

Leader	Mariano Jesús Cuenco	Carlos P. Garcia
Party	Liberal	Nacionalista
Leader's seat	Nationwide at-large	Nationwide at-large
Seats before	15	8
Seats after	18	4
Seat change	3	4
Popular vote	12,782,449	8,900,568
Percentage	52.5%	36.6%
Swing	1.9%	8.4%

Senate President before election

Mariano Jesús Cuenco
Liberal

Elected Senate President

Mariano Jesús Cuenco
Liberal

Philippines

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Elections for the members of the Senate were held on November 8, 1949 in the Philippines.

While President Elpidio Quirino won a full term as President of the Philippines after the death of President Manuel Roxas in 1948, and his running mate, Senator Fernando Lopez won as Vice President, their Liberal Party won all of the contested seats in the Senate. Despite factions created in the administration party, Quirino won a satisfactory vote from the public.

It was the only time in Philippine history where the duly elected president, vice president and senators all came from the same party, the Liberal Party.

Carlos P. Romulo and Marvin M. Gray, publisher of the Manila Evening News, accuse Quirino in their book The Magsaysay Story (The John Day Company, 1956, updated - with an additional chapter on Magsaysay's death - re-edition by Pocket Books, Special Student Edition, SP-18, December 1957) of widespread fraud and intimidation of the opposition by military action, calling it the "dirty election".

Results

Per candidate

**Summary of the November 8, 1949 Philippine Senate election result**
Rank	Candidate		Votes	%
1.	Quintin Paredes	Liberal	1,756,898	49.1%
2.	Esteban R. Abada	Liberal	1,685,520	47.1%
3.	Lorenzo Sumulong	Liberal	1,615,124	45.1%
4.	Enrique B. Magalona	Liberal	1,577,083	44.1%
5.	Tomas Cabili	Liberal	1,575,075	44.0%
6.	Macario Peralta, Jr.	Liberal	1,566,376	43.8%
7.	Justiniano Montano	Liberal	1,515,569	42.3%
8.	Teodoro de Vera¹	Liberal	1,486,158	41.5%

9.	Claro M. Recto	Nacionalista	1,390,528	38.8%
10.	Alejo R. Mabanag	Nacionalista	1,150,818	32.1%
11.	Trinidad Legarda	Nacionalista	1,108,732	31.0%
12.	Jose O. Vera	Nacionalista	1,101,996	30.8%
13.	Jose Ma. Veloso	Nacionalista	1,069,817	29.9%
14.	Marcelo Adduru	Nacionalista	1,053,754	29.4%
15.	Pedro Hernaez	Nacionalista	1,025,342	28.6%
16.	Domocao Alonto	Nacionalista	999,581	27.9%
17.	Jose T. Nueno	Liberal (Avelino Wing)	391,394	10.9%
18.	Salipada Pendatun	Liberal (Avelino Wing)	374,340	10.5%
19.	Olegario Clarin	Liberal (Avelino Wing)	346,921	9.7%
20.	Filemon Sotto	Liberal (Avelino Wing)	343,823	9.6%
21.	Felicidad Manuel	Liberal (Avelino Wing)	340,781	9.5%
22.	Aurelio Intertas	Liberal (Avelino Wing)	293,630	8.2%
23.	Jose Tando	Liberal (Avelino Wing)	291,550	8.1%
24.	Apolonio Curato	Liberal (Avelino Wing)	267,073	7.5%
25.	Leonardo Tenebro	Independent
26.	Cesar Bulacan	Independent
Total turnout			3,579,917	69.7%
Total votes			24,336,652	N/A
Registered voters			5,135,814	100.0%
Note: A total of 27 candidates ran for senator.			Source:^[1]

^1 Replaced by Claro M. Recto as per decision of Senate Electoral Tribunal dated April 3, 1952.

Per party

Party		Popular vote			Seats
Party		Total	%	Swing	Won	Before	After	%	+/−
	Liberal	12,782,449	52.5%	1.9%	8	15	18	66.7%	3
	Nacionalista	8,900,568	36.6%	8.4%	0	8	4	29.2%	4
	Liberal–Avelino wing	2,649,512	10.9%	10.9%	0	0	0	0.0%
	Independent	4,123	0.0%	0.5%	0	0	0	0.0%
	Popular Front	–	–	—	0	1	1	0.0%
Totals		24,336,652	100%	—	8	24	23	95.8%	1

References

↑ Christof Hartmann; Graham Hassall; Soliman M. Santos, Jr. (2001). Dieter Nohlen, Florian Grotz and Christof Hartmann, ed. Elections in Asia and the Pacific Vol. II. Oxford University Press. pp. 185–230. ISBN 0199249598.

External links

Elections and referendums in the Philippines

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See also: Local elections and referendums in the Philippines

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