Pakruojis

Pakruojis
City

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Coat of arms
Pakruojis

Location of Pakruojis

Coordinates: 55°58′N 23°52′E / 55.967°N 23.867°E / 55.967; 23.867Coordinates: 55°58′N 23°52′E / 55.967°N 23.867°E / 55.967; 23.867
Country  Lithuania
Ethnographic region Aukštaitija
County Šiauliai County
Municipality Pakruojis district municipality
Eldership Pakruojis eldership
Capital of Pakruojis district municipality
Pakruojis eldership
First mentioned 1531
Granted city rights 1950
Population (2001)
  Total 6,057
Time zone EET (UTC+2)
  Summer (DST) EEST (UTC+3)

Pakruojis ( pronunciation ) is a city in Lithuania. It is situated on the Kruoja River, which has a dam above the city. Forty three buildings of the manor, mentioned in 1531 still survive.

History

Pakruojis has a rare, surviving wooden synagogue.[1] It is the largest and the oldest of the wooden synagogues that survives in Lithuania, but it is in deteriorating condition.[2] On May 3, 2009 the synagogue suffered severe damage in a possible arson fire,[3][4] the restoration is planned.

In July and August, 1941, German soldiers with the help of local white armbanders massacred a total of 400 Jews from Pakruojis district in the nearby Morkakalnis forest.[5]

International relations

Twin towns — sister cities

Pakruojis is twinned with:

References

  1. "PREFACE 1". Shtetlinks.jewishgen.org. Retrieved 2011-03-23.
  2. Gruber, Samuel D. (2008-09-29). "Samuel Gruber's Jewish Art & Monuments: Lithuania: Pakruojis Wooden Synagogue Continues to Deteriorate. How Much Time is Left?". Samgrubersjewishartmonuments.blogspot.com. Retrieved 2011-03-23.
  3. "Jewkey the jewish Deal a Day". Jewkey.com. Retrieved 2011-03-23.
  4. "Pakruojyje degė nebeveikianti medinė sinagoga - DELFI Žinios". Delfi.lt. Retrieved 2011-03-23.
  5. http://www.holocaustatlas.lt/EN/#a_atlas/search//page/1/item/99/

Media related to Pakruojis at Wikimedia Commons


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